Sarkin lambuna rhododendron evergreen
Wadannan shuke shuke masu ban sha'awa kawai suna mamakin kyan su da girman su, ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da kai daga gare su.
Rhododendrons sun fara murna da shuke-shuken su, masu haske daga farkon lokacin bazara, suna ci gaba a lokacin bazara - suna maida duk wani lambu na lambu zuwa wani nau'in masarauta.
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace, yana da mahimmanci cewa tsire-tsire dole ne ya zama mai jure sanyi.
Bayani a takaice
Evergreen rhododendron na dangin dangi ne, yana nufin wani nau'in shrub ne wanda baya zubar da ganyensa koda lokacin sanyi ne.
Cikakken bayanin
Waɗannan su ne tsayayyun shuke-shuke waɗanda za su iya girma har zuwa mita 4 a tsayi.
- Ganye - mai yawa, fata, duhu kore.
- Furanni - ya bambanta a launi, a cikin girma (daga 2 zuwa 16 cm), galibi mai ƙararrawa ne. An tattara su a cikin ƙananan abubuwa da yawa.
- Tushen - yana kusa da yanayin ƙasa.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - akwati ne mai ganye guda biyar tare da tsaba da suka nuna a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba.
Tarihin asali
Rhododendron evergreen ya fara zama daɗaɗa akan filaye kusa da gidaje a cikin karni na 19 kuma nan da nan ya rinjayi mutane da yawa. Yanzu ba shi da baƙo irin na baƙi kamar dā, kuna iya ganawa da shi a kusan kowace ƙasa.
Menene bambanci?
Wannan nau'in baya zubar da ganyensa na hunturu, suna birgima cikin bututu kuma suna kamannin su da zaran an samar musu da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau.
Iri-iri: kwatanci da hoto
Akwai ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Roseum Elegance
Wannan tsoffin nau'ikan ban mamaki ne na tarin Ingilishi, suna yadawa, kusan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da manyan kodadde ko furanni masu ruwan hoda, yana furewa a cikin Yuni kusan makonni 3. Gandun daji yana da tsawo - 3 m a tsayi kuma daidai yake a diamita (wani lokacin ma ya fi fadi). Kuna iya koyo game da wannan nau'in a nan.
Katevbinsky Grandiflorum
Ofayan shahararrun Rhododendrons, babban hanta mai ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, furanninta manya ne, kwatankwacin ƙararrawa, waɗanda aka tattara cikin manyan maganganun kusan guda 20. A lokacin furanni, daji babban ƙwallo ne mai haske, ƙari, yana iya zama kowane launi - fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi ko shunayya. Karanta game da Katevbin rhododendron nan.
Matattara
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri a cikin wannan nau'in shine "Alfred", ba shi da tsayi sosai - daga mita 1 zuwa 2 a tsayi, mai faɗi. tare da manyan furanni (har zuwa 6 cm) furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske, kayan ƙarancinsa suna da girma sosai kuma suna da haske. Za ku sami duk cikakkun bayanai game da matasan rhododendrons a cikin wannan kayan.
Bloom
Evergreen rhododendron yana fure a bazara da bazara, gwargwadon nau'inta, furannin yana da kwarjini sosai, an tattara furanni manya (har zuwa guda 20) inflorescences na launuka daban-daban.
- Kula kafin da bayan flowering.
Bayan hunturu, kuna buƙatar bincika shrub ɗin a hankali - idan yanayin ya riga ya dumi sosai, kuma ganyayyaki ba su da hanzari don kwance da ɗaukar sifar su ta yau da kullun, wannan yana nufin cewa basu da isasshen danshi, kuna buƙatar shayar dazuzzuka da fesa daji.
Da zaran ganyayyaki sun kwance, kuna buƙatar ƙara kayan ado na sama, zaku iya yin takin tare da jiko na humus mai kyau ko takin mai rikitarwa "Don Rhododendrons".
Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a bar bushewa a wannan lokacin a kowane hali, in ba haka ba furen ba zai wadata ba. Bayan an gama fure, kuna buƙatar cire busassun furanni kuma ku ci gaba da lura da shayarwa.
- Me yasa baya fure?
A wannan halin, da farko kuna buƙatar bincika kasancewar cututtuka da kwari, idan komai yayi daidai, babu komai, to duk ma'anar tana cikin shukar da ba daidai ba - ko dai wurin bai dace ba ko an binne tushen abin wuya, yana da gaggawa don dasawa.
Ginin lambu
Evergreen rhododendron zai dace daidai da kowane zane, zaka iya yin dasa rukuni, ko zaka iya dasa daji ɗaya a ƙarƙashin rufin itacen pine, alal misali, ko ta wurin kandami a cikin inuwar m, ko zaka iya yin shinge kusa da yankin hutu, wannan wurin zai zama abin da kake so.
Zai zama da kyau sosai idan kun dasa shukar a kan hanyoyin gonar. Don wannan, waɗannan nau'ikan masu dacewa sun dace: Azurro, Fantastic, Helliki, Rasputin, Adams, Yellow, Francesca, Ledebura, Cunninghams White da Golden. Amma kar ka manta cewa tsire-tsire yana nesa da zane kuma an sami nasarar haɗuwa da launi, fasali da kuma lokacin fure tare da sauran mahalarta cikin abun.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Zabar wurin sauka.
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin don shrub ɗin ya kasance a cikin inuwa mai yaduwa, kuma ba cikin sararin rana mai buɗe ba. Mafi kyawu "maƙwabta" a gare shi za su kasance ferns, heather da kowane irin conifers, shi ma ba a ke so a sanya Rhododendron a kusurwar gidan, shukar ba ta haƙuri da iska mai sanyi.
- Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Tabbas, ƙasar ƙasa ta ƙasa ba ta dace da Rhododendron ba, saboda ba ta buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙoshin lafiya, mai guba da ruwa mai kyau, mara ƙarfi, saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙara peat da allura a cikin ƙasa ta yau da kullum, wato, acidify shi kuma ƙara sandan yashi.
- Saukowa.
Ya kamata a yi shuki shuki a cikin bazara (zai fi dacewa da wuri).
- ramin dasa shuki ya zama yalwatacce (sau 2 tushen tsarin);
- abu na farko da za ayi shine zubda kowane magudanar ruwa a kasa;
- sai shuka iri;
- idan tsiron ya kasance matashi (gangar jikin ta siririya), to sai a nemi ramin katako a cikin ramin a lika masa kututturen (a ɗaure shi) don ya yi girma daidai;
- bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da shukar (aƙalla bokitai 2 na ruwa), sannan a zuba laushi na ciyawa.
- Zazzabi.
Evergreen rhododendron na iya yin tsayayya da digiri 35 na sanyi da digiri 30 na zafi, amma mafi kyawun yanayin zafi don ci gabanta mai kyau zai kasance cikin kewayon daga ɗebe digiri 10 zuwa ƙari da digiri 20.
- Shayarwa.
Dole ne a yi shayar da ruwa mai laushi kuma mafi kyau mai ƙanshi (zaka iya amfani da ruwan lemun tsami), kimanin sau 1 a mako, dangane da yanayin.
Kowane ruwan sha ya kamata ya zama mai yalwa - yakamata a zubar da bokiti 5 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin babban daji (a hankali), ƙarƙashin ƙarami ɗaya - guga biyu.
- Top miya.
Yana da kyau a ciyar da taki na musamman na ruwa, musamman a lokacin furanni (sau 3 a kowace kaka), yayin da samari na bukatar karin ciyarwa akai-akai, zaka iya kara jiko na humus - kafin furanni da bayan furanni. Af, zaku iya takin ba kawai ta hanyar shayarwa a tushen, amma ta hanyar fesa dukkanin daji.
Yankan
A zahiri, ba'a buƙatarsa, shukar kanta tayi daidai, ya zama tilas kawai a yanke ko kuma soke duk wasu hanyoyin bayan an gama fure, in ba haka ba sojojin zasu tafi ga nunawar tsaba. Hakanan zaka iya yanke tsohuwar daji don sake sabunta shi - ana yin wannan a farkon bazara, ana yanke rassan kimanin 40 cm daga ƙasa kuma ana sarrafa cuts ɗin tare da filin lambu.
- Canja wurin
Za a iya sake dasa shrub ɗin a cikin bazara da kaka, zai fi dacewa a watan Satumba ko Oktoba a kaka, kuma a bazara ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗumi (Afrilu ko Mayu).
Siffofin sauka
Don evergreen Rhododendron, mafi kyawun hanyoyin kiwo sune yankane da iri.
- Yankan.
- A farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar yanke cuttings (ƙananan yanke dole ne a yi su ba da gangan ba) kuma ku samo su a cikin haske mai haske.
- Ana iya sanya akwati tare da cuttings a cikin greenhouse.
- Bayan kamar wata daya, zaku iya nutsewa.
- Bayan wasu watanni 2, za'a iya zama daban.
- Matsayi na dindindin a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa za a iya dasa shi ne kawai a bazara mai zuwa.
Hanyar tana da kyau, cuttings suna da amfani sosai.
- Tsaba.
Zaɓuɓɓuka mai sauƙi don samun adadi mai yawa na ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin Janairu (ko Fabrairu).
- Yada su a saman farfajiyar.
- Ruwa (yayyafa) a hankali tare da kwalba mai fesawa kuma sanya shi a cikin greenhouse.
- A cikin kimanin wata guda, ƙwayoyi za su bayyana, a wannan lokacin yanayin zafin jiki ya zama mai sanyi - kimanin digiri 12 - 15.
- A watan Yuni, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin kwantena dabam.
- A bazara mai zuwa, dukkansu ana iya dasa su a wurin su a cikin lambun (ko bayar da su ga abokai).
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan lokuta, Rhododendron yana cutar da masarufin gizo-gizo, tsutsotsi, ƙananan kwari da kwari, idan aka samo su, dole ne a hanzarta magance su da kowane irin maganin kwari.
Kuma cututtukan "da aka fi so" na wannan tsire-tsire sune fungal, duk wani shiri da ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai taimaka a nan.
Rigakafin
Don kauce wa cututtukan fungal, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace - a kan tsauni ko kan ƙasa mai kyau. Rigakafin kwaro - a cikin bazara, fesa daji da ruwan Bordeaux.
Kammalawa
Rhododendron, tabbas, ana ɗauke da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, da yawa ba su ma iya tunanin cewa zai yiwu a shuka irin wannan shrub ɗin a shafin su ba. Kuma wannan damar ta bayyana ne saboda gagarumin aikin masu kiwo wadanda suka sami nasarar hayayyafa iri-iri masu jure sanyi. Suna da karɓa sosai ga ƙauna da kulawa kuma, cikin godiya, suna faranta mana rai da kayan adon fure masu ban sha'awa.