Adon lambuna da wuraren shakatawa shine hawan Rosarium Utersen. Bayani, hoto, nuances na girma
A cikin shahararren tsarin shahararren aikin lambu na tsaye, ana sake neman fure wardi. Amma ba wai kawai masu zane-zanen zamani ke amfani da tsire-tsire ba, masu gidajen gidaje suma sun yaba da kyawawan halayen fure.
Ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar bakunan furanni, don yin ado da shinge da bango. Kuma haɗin da ya dace na hawa wardi tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu hawa zai juya shafin zuwa ainihin lambun fure mai ni'ima.
Bayanin iri-iri
Rosarium Uetersen yana halin manyan furanni masu layi biyu... Girman su yakai cm 10. Akwai kusan petals 100 kowanne. Rassan sun kasance gungu masu daddawa (har zuwa 5 buds) tare da ruwan hoda mai haske, murjani na murjani. Ideasan gefen petals yana da launin azurfa, kuma idan ƙwayoyin suka bayyana, ana samun tasiri mai ma'ana.
Busharfin daji mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarfi, ƙaya mara kyau. Yana girma har zuwa mita 3.5, faɗinsa ya kai mita 2.5. Ganyayyaki suna da zurfin kore, matsakaici a cikin girma, mai girma, mai sheki. Furanni suna da yawa, tsawaita, maimaitawa. A iri-iri ne resistant ga fungal cututtuka, ruwan sama, iska. Yankin juriya mai sanyi 5.
Hoto
A ƙasa kuna iya ganin hoton furen.
Tarihin asali
Samun zaɓi na W. Kordes Sohne ya samar da fiye da dozin iri na wardi. Kuma hawa Rosarium Uetersen ya tashi an bred saboda haɗin gwiwa na dangin Wilhelm Cordes a cikin 1977... Wannan furen an samo shi ne ta tsallaka nau'ikan Karlsruhe da iri. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an san dutsen hawa a duk duniya. Tana da lambar yabo ta ARS sama da 13 a cikin nadin Rose.
Siffofin rarrabe
Wannan nau'ikan wardi na hawa-hawa bai yi kira ga masanan kyan gani nan da nan ba, saboda ana ɗaukarsa tsohon yayi ne kuma bai dace da yanayin wancan lokacin ba.
- Na farko, siffar inflorescences, wanda ya samo asali ne daga buɗaɗɗun buds don buɗe kofuna waɗanda suke kwance.
- Abu na biyu, girma: Terry yana kara girma kuma ga alama an shimfida fentin ne ta hanyar murfin matan Ingila.
Koyaya, yanzu tsofaffin motifs sun zama haƙiƙa na gaske, suna tura wakilan shayi a bango.
Bloom
Utersen Rosarium ya yi fure a karon farko a farkon watan Yuni. Matsakaicin adadin inflorescences ya bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tsarin fure yana da yawa. Rosettes suna da tsayayya ga yanayin hazo, yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Hanya na biyu na furanni ba shi da daɗi kamar na farko, amma yana da tsawo. An kafa buds har zuwa Satumba.
Kula kafin da bayan
Hawan tashi tashi ya kunshi:
- A cikin tsari na tsari na bayyanar ɓawon burodi na ƙasa, sassauta ƙasa kowane kwana 2-3.
- Cire sako na yau da kullun.
- A farkon Maris, suna fara yin ado na sama, sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7. Amonium nitrate ko urea ana zaba a matsayin takin zamani.
- Yakamata a daure dogayen bulala da wuri, wanda zai tseratar da mai shi daga matsala kuma saita madaidaiciyar alkibla don ci gaba.
- Kusa da lokacin buduwa, ana amfani da takin mai magani.
Bayan flowering:
- Dole ne a gyara fure mai hawa daidai. Cire busassun inflorescences, lalatattun lalacewa, idan ya cancanta, rage bakin daji da ya girma
- Bayan haka, ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na duniya.
- Bayan furannin kaka, an bar furanni ɗaya ko biyu akan kowane lash, don 'ya'yan itacen su saita. Don haka, harbe-harbe zasu fi kyau hunturu, su sami ƙarfi, kuma shekara mai zuwa zasuyi fure sosai.
Idan bai fure ba fa?
Idan hawa fure bai yi fure ba, akwai dalilai da yawa kan hakan. Daga cikin su: yanayin ƙasar ba daidai ba, wurin shuka mara kyau, rashin lokacin sanyi, zaɓin takin da bai dace ba da amfanin su. Don shuka ta yi fure, ya kamata a gyara sigogin kulawa da hutun hunturu.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Kulawa da rosearium yana da wasu nuances, ba tare da abin da ba zai yiwu a sami lush da furannin yau da kullun.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Mafi kyawun wuri ya dace da fure, wanda har yanzu ana kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa da kuma zayyana. Amma a lokaci guda, ana buƙatar musayar iska mai kyau. Yana da daraja gano matakin ruwan ƙasa a wurin. Faruwar su bazai wuce mita 1.5 ba.
Mahimmanci. Kada ku dasa fure a cikin duhu, wurare masu ɗumi ƙarƙashin rawanin bishiyoyi masu inuwa.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Ya kamata a dasa Utersen a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai ni'ima. Hasa mafi kyau duka pH ita ce 5.5-7.0. Clayy, ƙasashe masu yashi basu dace da furannin hawa hawa ba. Don samun haske da walwala, ana narkar da duniya da peat, yashi, takin.
Don wardi, yanayin ƙasa mai zuwa ya dace:
- Layer ƙasa mai ni'ima - sassa 2;
- yashi - sassa 2;
- peat - kashi 1;
- ash itace - sassa 2;
- taki - sassa 3.
Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa wardi a cikin ƙasa mai asha ba, tare da iska mara kyau da rawanin ruwa.
Saukowa
Dole ne a shirya abubuwan dasa shuki a cikin Afrilulokacin da ƙasa tayi ɗumi har zuwa + 10 ° С. A yankunan kudancin ƙasar, lokacin kaka ma ya dace. Yana da kyau a zabi raunin yanka da aka saya daga tabbatattun, wuraren sayarwa na musamman.
- Shirya rami 40x40 cm cikin girman kuma zurfin 50 cm.
- An zubar da magudanan ruwa zuwa ƙasan, ta hanyar bulo tubali, rubabbu ko ƙananan lu'u-lu'u. Ya kamata aƙalla a kalla 30 cm zuwa saman ramin.
- An dasa yankan daidai yadda wuya ya kasance santimita 3 ƙasa da matakin ƙasa, wanda ke kiyaye shi daga bushewa ko daskarewa.
- Sanya bushes a nesa na mita biyu daga juna.
- Dole ne a aiwatar da aikin a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin sanyi, zai fi dacewa da yamma.
- Bayan haka, shayar da sabon shuka da yawa.
Zazzabi
Rosarium Utersen iri ne mai jure yanayin sanyi tare da kariya mai kyau. Na yankin 5 ne na yankin damina (St. Petersburg da yankin, Moscow, yankin Moscow, yankin tsakiyar Rasha). Wannan tsiron yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa low -29 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaita a lokacin bazara shine + 30-35 ° С. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi kyau ana ɗaukar shine + 18-22 ° С.
Shayarwa
A lokutan bushe, tabbatar da shayar daji. Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da aikin kowane kwana 3-5. Dole ne a sha ruwa da dumi, tare da ƙarar lita 15-20 a ƙarƙashin daji. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan sun shayar, tabbas za su sassauta ƙasa don sauƙaƙe damar iskar oxygen zuwa tushen. Da farkon kaka, yakamata a rage ban ruwa ba komai.
Yankan
Tare da taimakon yankewa, an sami kyakkyawan kambi mai kyawu. A cikin wannan nau'ikan, furanni suna bayyana akan lashes na yanzu ko na bara, saboda haka yana da daraja kiyaye lambobin su. An bar harbin furanni, kuma an cire ƙananan harbe-harbe waɗanda ba su da inflorescences.
Mahimmanci. Yanke fure tare da wani kaifi na musamman, kayan aikin cuta.
Yadda za a ɗaure shuke-shuke?
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci game da hawan wardi shine ɗaurewa. Koyaya, wannan baya yiwuwa saidai tallafi na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a gina tsari don furannin curly, godiya ga abin da zasu ci gaba daidai. Goyon baya na iya kasancewa cikin sifa:
- baka-baka;
- raga;
- zane mai kama da mazugi.
Ana harbe harbe suna haɗe da su tare da taimakon ƙananan igiyoyi.... Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da waya ta ƙarfe, in ba haka ba za a iya lalata lashes ɗin ba.
Rosarium Utersen yana da adadi mai yawa na ƙaya. Sabili da haka, saboda dalilai na aminci, dole ne a sa safar hannu ta kariya.
Canja wurin
Kwararrun manoma sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki a farkon kaka.har sai asalinsu sun fara daidaitawa da yanayin sanyi, ko kuma a farkon bazara kafin su girma.
- Don yin wannan, a hankali tono tsagi kuma a hankali cire furen.
- Yi la'akari da tushen tsarin: bar lafiya, m harbe, cire wuce haddi da pruning shears.
- Lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a shimfiɗa tushen a cikin sabon rami don kada su tsaya.
- Sai ki rufe kasa da ruwa.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Domin lokacin hunturu ya yi nasara, yana da daraja a shirya a cikin kaka.
- A watan Satumba, cire unblown buds, iri na furanni.
- A cikin Oktoba, yanke unformed, rauni harbe.
- A cikin manyan bulala, gyara ƙarshen ta 10-20 cm kuma haɗa su tare.
- Nau'ikan iri-iri suna da isasshen harbe-harbe waɗanda ke da wahalar karkatarwa. Don yin wannan, yana da daraja ta amfani da arches na ƙarfe don greenhouses. Ba za su ba da damar harbe-harben su miƙe ba.
- Furen yakamata a rufe shi lokacin da yanayin zafin waje ya sauka zuwa -10 ° C, in ba haka ba shuka zata dace.
Umarnin mataki zuwa mataki don kiwo
Wannan nau'ikan wardi na hawa ana ɓoye shi ta hanyar yankan ko sashi.
Yankan
Sun fara farashi a ƙarshen bazara, amma mafi kyau a lokacin rani:
- Ana yin yankan daga tsakiyar laus ɗin da ya shuɗe, tsawon sa cm 15.
- Irin waɗannan kayan aikin ana nitsar dasu a cikin danshi mai ruwan ɗumi kuma an rufe su da madafin haske. A wannan yanayin, durƙus ɗin yana nan kafin saiwoyin suka bayyana.
- Za a iya dasa shukar da ta samo asali a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kawai don kaka ta uku.
Gidaje
- Shananan lash ya lanƙwasa, an gyara shi da kayan abinci kuma an binne shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Bayan shekara guda, aikin ya rabu.
- Don lokacin hunturu, an rufe samari da itacen mahaifiya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan hawa fure iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal., sabili da haka, fure mai laushi, tabo baƙi, ba ta jin tsoro. Wani lokacin lalacewa ta hanyar tsatsa ko launin toka. Ana iya magance su ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da jan ƙarfe.
Ya faru cewa kwari masu cutarwa suma suna damun shuka. Yaki da su yana yiwuwa ne tare da taimakon magungunan kwari. Koyaya, sau ɗaya don kawar da kwari kwata-kwata bai isa ba, yana da kyau a yi maganin 2-3.
Masu zanen fili sun ba da shawarar dasa Rosarium Uetersen ya tashi a cikin lambunan furanni, gadaje na filawa, tare da haɗa shi da fure-fure masu fure ko kuma wardi na cream. Duet na kyakkyawar hawa mai kyau tare da launuka masu launin ja, fari ko shunayya kuma yayi kyau.