Kyakkyawan pelargonium Lady Gertrude: siffofin kulawa, dasa shuki da haifuwa

Lady Gertrude's pelargonium iri-iri shine ɗayan kyawawan kyawawa, kyawawa kuma kyawawa.

Shuka tana alfahari da ma'anar fure-fure kamar girma da saurin girma.

A cikin labarin zamuyi la'akari da sifofin noman Lady Gertrude's pelargonium.

Zamu gano yadda ake shuka wannan shuka daidai, yadda za'a kula da ita daga baya. Har ila yau, game da matsalolin matsalolin matasan, cututtuka da kwari.

Bayani

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude wani nau'ikan matattara ne: gicciye tsakanin ivy da zlar pelargonium. A sakamakon aikin zabi, an sami ado sosai, ana samun ire-iren abubuwa masu kamala, wanda ya yi kama da fure.

Lady Gertrude a yau ƙaunatacciyar masu noman furanni ce. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, kasancewar pelargonium, ana iya rikita shi da fure. Fure mai ban sha'awa na ado yana jan hankali a duk nune-nunen.

Bayyanar

Lady Gertrude tana alfahari da kyawawan kayan lambu masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Yayinda budare suka bude, suna daukar sifa mai kama da fure, wanda ke sa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su zama masu ado. Ganye yana ba da ra'ayi na taushi da iska, amma a lokaci guda kuma yana da fara'a, yana haƙuri da gazawar kulawa da kulawa da kyau.

A bayanin kula. Gandun daji na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kyau, yana samar da ƙaramin tsari. Rassan wannan pelargonium suna kokarin girma a fadada maimakon tsayi, wanda hakan ya bada damar samar da yanayin da ake so na daji ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba.

Hoto

Duba hoton furen.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don saukowa

Zamu gano menene bukatun da Lady Gertrude tayi wa mazaunin ta: menene yanayin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci a gare ta, matakin haske, yanayin zafi da sauran nuances.

Wuri da haske

Tunda furannin wannan pelargonium yanada kyau sosai, to hasken rana kai tsaye bai kamata ya shafesu ba. Kuma kodayake Lady Gertrude na buƙatar haske mai kyau, a tsakar rana, tukunyar tare da shuka ya kamata a inuwarta. Lura cewa tare da bayyanawa ga hasken rana mai aiki akan ganye da furanni, na biyun ya zama mai paler, daji kansa ya zama ƙarami, yana kamannin rashin lafiya, maras kyau.

Lura! Domin shuka ta yi fure sosai kuma ta bunkasa lafiya, tana buƙatar kimanin awanni 4-8 na haske mai haske kowace rana.

Ana ba da shawarar sanya akwati tare da wannan fure a kan tagogin yamma ko na gabas. Yankin kudu tare da rana mai aiki da kuma gefen arewa mai duhu bai dace da shuka ba. A lokacin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar shirya ƙarin haske don Gertrude don inflorescences ya zama mai aiki sosai.

Zazzabi

Don lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire ya dace don adana shi da zafin jiki na + 20-25 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, pelargonium yana buƙatar sanyaya: + digiri 12-15 zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Lura cewa tsire-tsire baya jure zafi da lokacin da zafin jikin ya tashi zuwa + 30, furanni yana tsayawa.

Idan zafi ya tsawaita, shukar na iya bushewa. Lokacin fure, yana da mahimmanci a ware taɓawar petals zuwa gilashin sanyi, da kuma kawar da tsire-tsire masu zane. In ba haka ba, pelargonium zai fara faduwa da furanni.

Kasar gona

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ta fi son girma cikin sako-sako da, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya kamata a guji wanzuwar shigarwar yumbu a cikin matattarar, saboda suna sanya shi nauyi. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga shuka.

Don tabbatar da fitowar ruwa daga tushe zuwa ƙasan tukunyar, tabbas za a sanya launi na faɗaɗa pebbles na yumbu ko tubalin bulo. Kyakkyawan abun haɗawa na wannan pelargonium shine kamar haka:

• turf - sashi 1;
• ƙasar peat - kashi 1;
• yashi - kashi 1.

Bayan haka, dole ne ƙasa dole ne ta sami tsaka-tsaki ko ɗan raɗaɗin acidic. Pelargonium ba zai yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai asha ba.

Kulawa

Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla mahimman abubuwan kulawa na pelargonium na Lady Gertrude.

Shayarwa

1. Shuka na buƙatar danshi matsakaici: yana da mahimmanci kada a ba da damar sashin ya bushe da samuwar magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya.
2. Ruwan ruwa yana da haɗari musamman ga fure, tunda tushen sa yana ruɓewa. Ana ba da shawarar ruwa kawai lokacin da saman ƙasar ya bushe.
3. A lokacin rani da bazara, shayarwa ya zama ya zama mai yawan gaske kuma mai yalwa, kuma a cikin hunturu da kaka, ya kamata ƙasa ta zama ƙasa mai laushi sau da yawa.
4. Babu buƙatar fesa fure kamar yadda ake buƙata, tunda tana iya tara danshi da kanta. Kuma saukowar da ke fadowa a kan ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki na iya barin mummunan tabo a kansu, har ma ya haifar da lalacewa a yanayin sanyin sanyi.
5. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita shi kuma mai laushi, zafin jikin sa bai kamata ya zama mai sanyi ba. Lokacin da aka shayar da ruwan sanyi, saiwar shukar ta fi yuwuwa ta ruɓewa, musamman idan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya yi sanyi.

Top miya

A lokacin girma, Lady Gertrude tana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin hanyar ma'adinai hadaddun. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a lokacin furannin ya zama dole a yi amfani da mahadi na potassium-phosphorus kawai, tare da guje wa nitrogen, tun da abin da yake ƙarshe yana shafar furewar shukar.

Mitar hadi kusan sau ɗaya a kowane sati biyu a lokacin bazara; a lokacin sanyi, pelargonium baya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da kwayoyin don yin ado: Gertrude ya fi son abubuwan haɗin ma'adinan pelargonium. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, zaku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin rauni na kashin kaji.

Wintering

A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire da ɗan hasara da na ado sakamako, tun da babban ado - furanni - ne ba ya nan, kuma ba tare da su da danda kara dubi m.

Mahimmanci! A lokacin sanyi, Pelargonium Lady Gertrude tana buƙatar hutawa: yana buƙatar ba da ruwa kaɗan, ba a ciyar da shi, a ajiye shi a yanayin zafin da bai haura + 15 digiri ba.

Idan aka lura da matakan kiyaye hunturu, shukar zai iya samar da da yawa daga yara., kuma a lokacin rani zai faranta muku rai da furannin lush.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kusan dukkan matsalolin da suke tasowa yayin girma cikin pelargonium na Lady Gertrude suna tashi ne daga rashin kulawar da ta dace da ita. Abu na gaba, zamuyi la'akari da mafi yawan matsalolin lafiya da walwala a cikin wannan shuka. Har ila yau, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku magance cututtuka.

Tare da ganye

Idan iyakar rawaya ta bayyana a saman ganyen tsire, yana nufin matsaloli tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan kun sami irin wannan alamar, tabbas ku ciyar da pelargonium tare da mahaɗan ma'adinai tare da phosphorus da potassium. Idan launi na ganye ya canza zuwa ja wanda ba shi da halaye, wannan na iya nuna ƙarancin magnesium a cikin ƙasa ko kuma yanayin yanayin iska ya yi sanyi sosai.

Kwari

Lokacin da miyar gizo-gizo ta bayyana a cikin pelargonium, ganyayyaki suna da tawaya: kumburi, kumburi, wuraren bushe sun bayyana a kansu. Idan tabarau na tabarau daban-daban sun bayyana akan ganye: rawaya, fari, shuɗi, wannan yana nufin cewa tsiron yana shagaltar da aphids. Shirye-shiryen kwari zai taimaka wajen jimre wa kwari.

Cututtuka

Pelargonium Lady Gertrude na dukkan cututtukan da ke da haɗari ga waɗannan furannin sun fi dacewa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, ana samun cuta irin ta ruɓan baki. Pathology ya bayyana kansa a matsayin baƙar fata na tushe, tushe, sannan ganye.

Sakamakon wannan cuta, dukkan tsiron ya mutu, kuma ba shi da magani. Ba za a iya hana ruɓaɓɓu kawai ba ta hanyar ɓar da ƙasa kafin a dasa ta kuma a guji ɗebo ruwa. Powdery mildew shima yana da haɗari ga wannan pelargonium. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a matsayin farin furanni a jikin ganyayyaki, kuma magungunan fungicidal na ƙwayoyi za su taimaka wajen jimre wa annoba.

Saurin girma da ci gaba

Baya ga abin da ke sama, pelargonium na iya samun matsalolin haɓaka. Irin waɗannan lahani suma suna da dalilansu - za mu yi la'akari da su a ƙasa.

Lura! Mara kyau jinkirin fure yawanci ana lura dashi a yanayin yanayin ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, kazalika da matakin da bai dace ba na haɓakar ƙarshen.

Idan an dasa shukar da karfi a tsawo, amma ba daji, matsalar ita ce rashin hasken rana. Matsar da tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske. Haɓaka a hankali tare da ganyen rawaya na iya nuna ƙarancin ma'adanai masu amfani da sinadarin nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, ciyar da pelargonium tare da takin mai dacewa.

Idan tsiron yayi tsayi da tsayi, wannan yana nuna:

• wuce gona da iri;
• yawan ciyarwa;
• rashin tsunkule.

Sake haifuwa

Wannan pelargonium ana iya yada shi ta hanyar zuriya da kuma yankanta. A gida, hanya ta biyu ta fi dacewa, tunda ta fi sauƙi kuma sakamakonta ya fi tsinkaya. Tare da wannan hanyar kiwo, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar ko dai bazara ko lokacin bazara.

Don samun cikakken yankan lafiya kuna buƙatar:

1. Yanke ɓangaren apical na harbin uwa wanda yakai tsayin cm 6-7. Yankan ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi kuma mai laushi wani ɓangare, kuma ya kasance akwai masu shiga ciki uku zuwa huɗu a kan akwatin.
2. Bushe yankan kadan, sannan sai a kafa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
3. Bayan makonni 2-4, harbi ya sami tushe, kuma bayan haka ana iya dasa shi a hankali cikin tukunya ta dindindin.

   Dole ne durƙushin ya huce a wuri mai ɗumi da dumi, in ba haka ba saiwoyinsa na iya ruɓewa.

Kuna son ƙarin sani game da sauran sanannun nau'in pelargonium? A tasharmu zaka samu labarai game da irin wadannan nau'ikan kamar: Richard Hudson, Ludwigsburg Flyer, Rose Zonartic, PAK Viva Rosita, Prince Gustav, Angel, April Snow, Star, Denise, Rococo.

Kammalawa

Mun koyi yadda shuka take kamar Pelargonium Gertrude. Kamar yadda kake gani, ana rarrabe shukar ta hanyar fitowar ta waje ta musamman kuma, a lokaci guda, halin “docile”. Ta hanyar bin shawarwari masu sauki don kulawa da kulawa, zaka iya samun lafiyayyen tsirrai mai karfi, a kowace shekara yana farantawa ido ido har tsawon watanni tare da wani furanni mai ban mamaki kama da itacen fure.

Kalli bidiyon: Growing Scented Geraniums In Containers (Satumba 2024).