Sake buguwa da bishiyar begonia da ci gaba da kulawa da furanni

Begonia ana jin cewa tana da tasirin antibacterial. Kasancewa a cikin ɗaki, yana tsaftace iska daga ƙwayoyin cuta, microbes, yana kawar da ƙanshi mara daɗi. Kuma ana yaba tsire-tsire da duk wasu sihiri na sihiri, wanda ake tsammani fure yana iya shan makamashi mara kyau, tune mutane ta hanya mai kyau.

A kowane hali, samun wannan kyakkyawa kyakkyawa a gida ba zai kawo lahani ba, kuma haƙiƙa yanayin zai inganta, kallo ɗaya za a yi mata. Karanta game da kulawar da ta dace da wannan kyakkyawan fure a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai amfani.

Menene?

Shuke-shuken daji yana girma daga tsayi 15 zuwa 30. Dogaro da wannan girman, ana rarrabe begonias: ƙanana, matsakaiciya, tsayi. Mai tushe mai tsayayye ne, mai yawa, mai jiki. Yankin ganyayyaki ne mai banƙyama, babba, mai ƙyalli mai sheki. Launin ganyayyaki ya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan: koren haske, koren duhu, burgundy, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan kasa, tare da ko ba tare da alamu, ratsi.

Furewar furannin begonia kayan haɗi ne mai rikitarwa, don haka inuwowi na inflorescences suna da bambancin gaske... Launuka gama gari: fari, ja, lemu, ruwan hoda, ja. Furanni biyu ne, masu sauƙi, tare da iyaka biyu.

HANKALI: Fiye da nau'ikan 600 na bishiyar begonias sanannu ne.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Masu noman furanni masu son ƙwarewa suna tsoron yin kyan gani mai kyau da kansu, don haka suna sayen fure da aka shirya a shaguna. A zahiri, babu wani abu mai wahala a yaɗuwar tsire-tsire. Ta yaya Begonia ke hayayyafa? Flowering begonia ana kiwo ta manyan hanyoyi: ciyayi ko iri.

Yankan

Yadawa ta hanyar yankan abu ne mai sauki kuma mai sauki. Koda mai shuka mara ƙwarewa zai iya jimre wannan. Babban fa'idodi na hanyar ganyayyaki:

• babban adadi na rayuwar ciyawar begonia;
• cimma sakamako mai kyau cikin kankanin lokaci;
• sauki don amfani;
• kiyaye asalin halayen mahaifiya;
• farkon flowering nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa (dangane da nau'ikan).

Hanyar dasawa ta ƙunshi matakai da yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da su dalla-dalla a ƙasa:

1. Shiri na dasa kayan... Ana ba da shawarar aiwatar da tsarin yankewa a farkon bazara. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafin jiki yana da yawa, wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga shuka. Yadda za a yada ta hanyar yanka? Ana amfani da sassan tsayi mai tsawon 10-12 cm azaman yankewa; dole ne su sami aƙalla buds 3.

   Ana yin aikin tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, a hankali. An cire ganyayyaki marasa mahimmanci da bushe, suna barin 2-3 a saman. Ana tsinke yankakken a cikin ruwa ana shayar dasu da tushen kara kuzari.
2. Gyara... An ba da shawarar yin amfani da "Kornevin", "Zircon" azaman kayan ƙirar halitta. Ana sake su cikin hoda da sifar ruwa. An tsinke yanka a cikin busasshen cakuda na "Kornevin" kuma an saka shi a cikin rigar mai ruwa (yashi mai danshi, sawdust, peat) da cm 2-3. An rufe akwatin da tulu, fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

   TAMBAYA: Kowace rana tukunyar tare da yankan ya kamata a sanyata iska, a kiyaye ta, kuma a shayar da ita idan hakan ya zama dole. Lokacin da ganye 5-7 suka bayyana a kan tsiro, wannan alama ce cewa ya kamata a dasa ɗan ƙaramin a cikin ƙasa.

   Akwai zaɓi na biyu - don aiwatar da rooting, ana sanya yankan cikin ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar zaɓar kwantena da aka yi da kayan haske, ba babba ba. Ana yin wannan domin aikin ba kawai ya bunƙasa ba, amma kuma ya sami ƙarfi. Ruwan ya zama mai laushi, ana saka biostimulants mai ruwa a ciki kuma ana sanya yankan. An saka akwati a wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ° C. Bayan sati biyu, saiwar zata kyankyashe.

3. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa... Babu buƙatar jira sai manyan jijiyoyi su yi girma; yana da kyau a hanzarta dasa tsiron ya zama mai dausasshiyar ƙasa. Kuma sanya shi a cikin greenhouse, ko rufe shi da jakar filastik na tsawon kwanaki. Don dasawa, an zaɓi ƙasa ta musamman don begonias tare da pH mai tsaka-tsaki. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar fure. Mun yi rubuce-rubuce game da dasa shuki da dasawa, da kuma kulawa ta gaba game da jinsin tsire-tsire masu dorewa a cikin wannan labarin.

   Yana da daraja a hankali saukar da tsire a cikin ƙasa, tushen suna da rauni sosai don kar su karye. Sannan yakamata a shayar da begonia da ruwan dumi tsayayye.

Kalli bidiyo game da daskararren begonia:

Muna shuka kan shuki

Ana siyan tsaba iri daga shagunan lambu. Zaka iya siyan su, dasa su, shuka shuke-shuke. Amma zai yuwu a adana da yaduwar ta hanyar hanyar ciyayi kawai.

Hanyar girma kodayaushe begonias daga tsaba ya bambanta ƙwarai. Fara dasa tsaba a tsakiyar hunturu. An zaɓi akwatunan shuka ko kwalba na gilashi azaman kwantena. An zabi kasar ba acidic ba, tare da farfajiyar magudanar ruwa.... Kwana guda kafin a dasa tsaba, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa. An dasa tsaba a ƙasa a ƙasa, an rufe shi da gilashi ko wani abu mai translucent.

Ana saka akwatinan ɗabi'a a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 22-24 ° C da ƙarin haske. Irin waɗannan sigogi sun zama dole don germinating seedlings. Don ƙarin haɓaka da ƙarfafawa, ana buƙatar zafin jiki + 17-20 ° C. Lokacin dasa shuki ya bambanta daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 21.

Don ci gaba cikin sauri, ana iya shayar da shuki tare da ingantaccen maganin "Kornevin". Yi danshi daga amfanin gonar begonia daga kwalbar feshi, tana gujewa toshewar ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 30-45, yakamata a dasa shukokin, a dasa su a cikin kofi daban. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da samarin harbi da takin mai ma'adinai.

Kalli bidiyo game da tsiron begonia mai ɗorewa daga tsaba:

Duk wayo da dabarun haifuwa na wasu nau'ikan begonias, da kuma ka'idojin kula dasu, zaku samu a cikin labaran daban. Za mu gaya muku game da irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Tiger, Naked, Sizolistny, Mason, Metallic, Collar, Imperial, Coral, Rex and Fista.

Matsaloli kan aiwatar da shukokin shuka

1. Bean Begonia ba sa ƙyanƙyashewa na dogon lokaci... Zai yiwu dalilin wannan busasshiyar ƙasa ne, ko ƙarancin ɗaki na ɗaki. Yakamata a ɗauki matakan: shayar da ƙasa, kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
2. Seedlings suna shimfiɗawa, suna da tsayi da sirara... Shuke-shuke a fili rashin hasken rana. Idan za ta yiwu, ya cancanci motsa kwantena tare da tsire-tsire kusa da tushen haske.
3. Young ganye juya rawaya... Wannan shi ne saboda yawan danshi. Dakatar da moisturizing na ɗan lokaci. Bari ƙasa ta bushe. Rage shayarwa kuma saka idanu sosai don kada rubabbun matakai su bunkasa.
4. Yankan yankan cikin ruwa ya fara rubewa... Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsugunno bai isa ƙasan kwantena ba, in ba haka ba tsarin lalata zai iya bunkasa. Wajibi ne don cire kara daga ruwan, yanke ɓangaren da abin ya shafa, sa'annan sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da ruwan sabo.
5. Sannu a hankali... Wataƙila ƙarancin shuka ba shi da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata ku ciyar da shi da takin mai magani.
6. Sabbin harbi da toho sun bushe... Zai yiwu bushe iska a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne don ƙara musayar iska a cikin ɗaki, ƙara zafi.

Carearin kulawa da fure

Domin Begonia ta sami kwanciyar hankali kuma ta rayu da sunan, dole ne ku bi ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci:

• Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin rani ya zama a matakin + 22-24 ° С, a lokacin sanyi ba ƙasa da + 18 ° С. Koyaya, bai kamata ku sanya radiators don ɗumama ba, wannan zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal ko ƙarancin danshi a cikin shuka.
• Kula da zafi tsakanin 50-70%.
• Begonias suna buƙatar hasken rana, amma, ba mai ƙuna ba. Zai fi kyau a zabi ɗakunan taga masu haske sosai don furanni a cikin gidan. In ba haka ba, ƙarancin haske na iya shafar bayyanar ta da fure. Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske a lokacin sanyi.
• Danshi yana matsakaici, kusan sau 2 a sati. A cikin zafi, shayarwa kowace rana. Layer din magudanar ruwa na iya adanawa daga ambaliyar.
• Tabbatar ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa. Musamman a lokacin lokacin furanni, zaɓi shirye-shirye tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. Kuna iya ciyar da takin gargajiya sau biyu a shekara. Bazara ba banda.
• Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ya kamata ku deɓe busassun fure, ku sassauta ƙasa, ku fesa, ku cire ƙura daga ganyen, ku duba shuka don kwari.

Za ku sami duk cikakkun bayanai game da kula da begonia mai furewa koyaushe a cikin labarin daban.

Dangane da abin da ya gabata, zamu iya yanke hukunci cewa tsarin kiwo ba shi da rikitarwa kamar yadda ake gani da farko. Hakanan, babu wani abu mai wahala cikin ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi don tsiron furanni. Kuma da samun irin wannan kyakkyawa, gidan ku zai canza kuma ya zama greenhouse mai daɗewa da yabanya.

Kalli bidiyon: Soch. Harrdy Sandhu. Chakshu Kotwal. Female Cover (Satumba 2024).