Iri-iri na kyawawan tsire-tsire na Brovallia da kula da shi

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Babban dangin dare da rana sun hada da ciyawa iri-iri, dazuzzuka, da bishiyoyi. Tare da tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun zo Turai. Daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan dangin shine Brovallia. An rarraba shi a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, amma yanzu ana samun sa a wasu yankuna.

Irin wannan shuka ta zo Turai daga Colombia a tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Brovallia na iya kaiwa kimanin mita a tsayi. An kirkiro siffofin lambu, wanda yakai tsayin 20-35 cm. A gida, zaku iya girma brovallia mai ban mamaki, wanda zai yi kama da daji. Shoananan harbe-harbe suna taimaka wa juna daidai, yana mai da shukar ƙayatarwa.

Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai daɗi, kana buƙatar a datse a hankali ko fille brovallia. Dogaro da nau'in, girma da launukan ganyayyakin sun bambanta da juna. Furannin suna axillary, kuma ganyayyakin sun kai tsawon cm 5. Harbe-harben wannan tsire an rufe su da furannin tubular waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙananan taurari. Zasu iya zama shuɗi, shunayya, fari, ruwan hoda, amma duk ya dogara da nau'in.

Ana iya amfani da ƙananan brovallia don yin ado a baranda, amma ana amfani da mafi tsayi don canza lambu, gadajen filawa.

Iri iri-iri tare da hotuna

A yau, zaku iya samun nau'ikan wannan shuka da yawa lokaci guda. Masu sayar da furanni sun tsunduma cikin kiwo da rarraba shi. Yawancin nau'ikan rabe-raben da suka dace waɗanda suka dace da wani yanki.

Kyawawan ko shuɗi kararrawa

Akwai irin wannan shuka a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya.... An kawo shi Turai daga Colombia kuma an girma shi azaman furen cikin gida. A bayyane, brovallia yayi kama da petunia. Busharamar daji ce da ke birgima. An zana shi da furannin axillary waɗanda zasu iya zama shuɗi, fari ko shunayya. Suna haɗe da harbi tare da siraran sirara. Shuka tana da dogayen manya-manya koren ganye.

Ickarako

Wani tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke samun sunan ta daga sandar kara. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin ƙananan, rassan reshe. A cikin lokaci daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, an rufe shuka da ƙananan furanni. Suna iya zama fari ko shuɗi mai duhu tare da ɗigon haske.

Safir

Wannan nau'in brovallia yana da inganci da kyau. Ya bambanta da sauran ta yadda launukansa ba na talakawa ba ne. An yada karamin daji tare da furanni saffir. Dajin kanta bai kai tsayin 25 cm ba.

Babban-fure

Wannan jinsin an girma ne musamman don kawata lambu ko gadajen furanni tun daga tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Kowane shekara tare da rassa mai rassa ya kai kusan rabin mita a tsayi. Ana tattara furanninta a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda suke kama da burushi. Suna iya zama fari ko shuɗi. Tsire-tsire yana farawa a cikin Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Janairu.

Ba'amurke

Tall daji, ya yi fure isa sosai. Zai iya kaiwa kusan mita a tsayi. Manyan furanninta yawanci shuɗi ne ko shunayya.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana iya rarrabe shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shuka. Sun fi dacewa da ɗakunan ado, lambuna, gadajen filawa. Zai zama sauƙin sauƙin shuka irin waɗannan.

Ampel ko lu'ulu'u lu'u-lu'u

Ampelny, lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u. Wannan shuke-shuken furannin kuma na gidan dangin Solanaceae ne. An yi girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa don daji. Shuka ta kai tsayin 30 cm, don haka ya fi dacewa da lambuna da gadajen fure. Ganyen kore ne da kuma oblong.

Furannin suna kama da ƙananan fararen ƙararrawa, saboda haka sunan. Masu sayar da furannin suna ikirarin cewa wannan nau'in kuma ya dace da rataye kwandunan filawa kamar tsire-tsire.

Kyakkyawan gaurayen teku

Brovallia kyakkyawa ne - tukwane, galibi tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda yake fure na dogon lokaci. Wannan reshen daji yana da kyau kuma ya kai kimanin 25 cm a tsayi. Furannin suna da girma kuma zasu iya kai kimanin 5 cm a diamita. Idan kun kula da wannan tsiron yadda yakamata, zaku iya cin dogon furaninta. Yana kusan kusan duk lokacin rani.

Karrarawa indigo

Wani tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke girma zuwa tsayin cm 30. Irin wannan brovallia ya dace da girma a cikin kwanduna rataye ko kwantena. Shuka tana da girma sosai kuma tana da ƙarfi, saboda haka yana saurin kafa daji tare da manyan furanni na inuwar haske. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, daji zai yi furanni duk lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na kaka.

Abubuwan kulawa

Wannan daji bashi da son zuciya musamman, saboda haka zaku iya shuka tsiro mai kyau ba tare da wata matsala ba. Yana buƙatar kafa matakan kulawa. Wajibi ne don cire busassun ƙwayoyi a hankali, ganyen rawaya da tsoffin harbe-harbe. Yin feshi da takin dole ne, amma ya fi kyau tuntuɓar masana don kauce wa kuskure.

MUHIMMANCI! Dole ne a gudanar da ayyukan kulawa sosai, saboda brovallia tsire-tsire mai guba ne.

Bai cancanci dasa irin wannan fure a gida ba tare da bin shawarwarin masana ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsire-tsire na iya shafar mummunan tasiri ga yara da dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin gidan. Bayan hulɗa da brovallia, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa.

Hasken wuta. Wannan furen yana da matukar son wuraren haske, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, yana da daraja a ɗanɗana brovallia kaɗan, don haka yana da kyau a sanya shukar a kan taga ta gabas.
Zazzabi. Shuka ba ta son yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka idan ba ku kula da wannan ba, ƙila ba za ku ga furannin furanni na dogon lokaci ba. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don brovallia shine 20 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, irin waɗannan alamun ya kamata su dace da 15 ° C. A cikin wuri mai sanyi, irin wannan tsiron yana ɗan rage saurin girman sa, kuma wannan yana tsawanta rayuwarsa.
Shaƙƙar iska da ban ruwa. Ba shi da karɓa don barin furen a cikin ɗaki tare da iska mai bushe. Yana da kyau a fesa brovallia sau ɗaya a rana, kuma idan ya yi fure, to, kada a sami ruwa a kan furannin. Spotsunƙun ruwan kasa na iya bayyana akan su. Theasa a cikin maginin tukwane bai kamata ta bushe ba, amma ƙarancin danshi ba shi da karɓa.
Kasar gona. Yi amfani da ƙasa ta yau da kullun don dasa shuki brovallia. Soilasar da aka saya ta ƙunshi duk abin da kuke buƙata, watau yashi da humus.
Taki. Ana ciyar da Brovallia sau biyu a wata, farawa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani. Kuna iya amfani da duk takin don shuke-shuke masu furanni, dan rage haɗuwa.
Canja wurin Wani shuki na shekara-shekara baya buƙatar dasawa, saboda yana mutuwa bayan furannin sun yi girma. An riga an samo bishiyoyi masu zuwa daga tsaba.
Sake bugun brovallia. Ana iya dasa tsaba a lokuta daban-daban. Idan mai shuka yana so ya sami farkon fure, to kuna buƙatar shuka shukar a cikin Fabrairu. Don noman cikin gida, zaku iya shuka tsaba a watan Agusta. Hakanan, ana iya yaɗa daji ta hanyar yankan (zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da girma brovallia daga yankakken da iri anan). Kuna buƙatar yanke kullun daga tsire-tsire mai girma da kuma kafa shi a cikin matattarar.

Magana! Idan ba ku bi shawarwarin ƙwararrun masu kulawa ba, za ku iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa.

Furen yana da rauni sosai, don haka idan iska a cikin ɗaki bai dace da ƙa'idodinta na al'ada ba, to mite gizo-gizo na iya bayyana. Idan shuka ta kasance a waje na dogon lokaci, to aphids ko sikelin kwari na iya farawa. Kulawa mai kyau zata magance irin wadannan matsalolin.