Sanannen nau'in farin spathiphyllum: bayanin hoto
Akwai furanni a cikin tukwane waɗanda ake samu a kusan kowane gida, amma ba duk masu mallakar bane suka san sunaye kuma, ƙari ma, ƙa'idodin kulawa. Spathiphyllum na irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ne.
Akwai imani cewa yana kawo farin ciki ga mata a cikin rayuwarsu ta sirri, 'yan mata marasa aure - masu neman aure, masu aure - ciki. Wataƙila shi ya sa ake kiran furen mace kuma ya shahara sosai.
Duba labarin tare da sifofin girma da haifuwa na "farin cikin mata", kuma yana ba da kwatanci da hotuna iri daban-daban na wannan shuka.
Bayyanar
Spathiphyllum itace tsire-tsire mai yawa daga dangin Aroid. A lokacin flowering otanƙara yana samar da ƙwanƙolin kafa tare da farin takalmin gyaran kafa kewaye da farin kunne... Furannin da kansu ƙananan ƙanana ne, ba su da petals, kuma ana tattara su a cikin ɓacin rai wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin kunnen masara. Sakamakon juyin halitta, wani farin farin dusar ƙanƙara ya bayyana a kusa da ƙwanƙwasawa, kamar tuta, wanda ke jan ƙwaro daga nesa.
Magana! Kamar sauran wakilai na filaye masu yanayin ruwa da na wurare masu zafi, spathiphyllum baya zubar da ganye don hunturu, sabili da haka yana riƙe da adon sa na ado duk shekara. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, masu tsayi-masu ƙarfi, tare da jijiyoyi masu zurfin haske da sheki.
Amma bambanci tsakanin sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine rashin tushe. Mafi daidaito, an gajarta shi kuma ya bazu a bayan ƙasa, kuma ganyayyaki suna girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Wani fa'idar kuma itace doguwar fure. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, spathiphyllum na iya yin farin ciki da furanninta daga Maris zuwa Satumba.
Shahararrun iri da hotunansu
Zuwa yau, masu ilimin tsirrai sun san fiye da nau'ikan 40 na "farin cikin mata". Kuma kadan ne daga cikinsu ake amfani da su a fagen aikin lambu da dasa shuki a gida.
Wallis Spathiphyllum
An kira shi don haka don girmamawa ga mai binciken G. Wallis. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan iri-iri. Ya fi dacewa da girma a cikin ɗaki, saboda ana alakanta shi da ƙananan girma.
A tsayi, girmansa yakai cm 20-35. Yana da farin cob, kunkuntar murfin oblong, wanda ya ninka tsayinsa sau uku. A cikin barin, spishiphyllum na Wallis ba shi da daɗi.
Da kyau
Maganin wannan jinsin ana daukar sa a matsayin spathiphyllum na daji, wanda ke girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kuma ana samun descendantsa descendantsan bridabridan manya don siyarwa. Yana girma har zuwa rabin mita a tsayi, wato, na matsakaiciyar girma.
Ganye kore ne, oval, tsawon sa 20cm. Gidan shimfidar shimfidar ya kai 12cm, kuma maɓallin kafa 25cm. Ya yi fice a tsakanin wasu don yalwar furannin shekara-shekara.
Laya
Wannan nau'in ya fi na baya girma. Bambancin ya ta'allaka ne da fasali da tsarin ganye. A cikin kyakkyawar spathiphyllum, ganye yana da sifa mai ƙyalli tare da jijiyoyin gani na gani.
Tsawon farantin yana kusan 30cm. Jigon yana da tsayi iri ɗaya, yana haɗa kashin baya zuwa ganye. A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin Suriname.
Mai siffar cokali
Fure mai tsayi wanda ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Siffar ganyen oval ne, fadinta ya kai cm 15. Launin farantin ganye kore ne mai haske da sheki mai sheki. Petiole yana girma zuwa 50-70cm. Samu a cikin dazuzzuka na ƙasar Brazil.
Duk wanda yake son farin Spathiphyllum iri zai yi sha'awar karantawa game da ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Alana da Domino, Abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa, Chopin mai ban al'ajabi, Jin Tender, Sanarwa mai kyau, Cupido, Straananan Strauss da Picasso mai ban mamaki.
Tarihin kiwo
Can baya a cikin karni na 19 mai nisa, wani masanin tsirrai daga Jamus ya gano wani shuka mai ban mamaki da kuma masoyin fure Gustav Wallis. Abubuwan da aka samo na ban sha'awa sun jawo hankali tare da siffar sabon abu na inflorescences da ganye. Har zuwa yanzu, furanni suna da sauƙin samu a cikin dazukan Colombia, Brazil da sauran sassan Kudancin Amurka. Sun fi son girma a gabar koguna, koguna, a cikin dausayi.
Zuwan Turai da Amurka, tsire-tsire sun yi tasiri a kan masu kiwo.
Magana! Bayan haka, sun fara yin asalin spathiphyllum hybrids don noman cikin gida. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan jinsin an lakafta shi bayan mai gano Wallis, wanda bai dawo daga wannan balaguron ba.
Sunan spathiphyllum mai kama da shuke-shuken furanni
Sau da yawa, spathiphyllum mai ban mamaki yana rikicewa tare da sauran wakilan dangin Aroid. Amma waɗannan masanan ne kawai waɗanda zasu iya yin irin wannan kuskuren, waɗanda suka fi gogewa nan da nan zasu lura da banbancin.
Suna cewa Zantedeschia ko calla yana da mafi kamanceceniya da spathiphyllum. Tabbas, akwai kamanceceniyar waje. Koyaya, idan kun lura sosai: ganyen calla babba ne, mai siffa ta zuciya. A yayin gudanar da furanni, yana fitar da kibiya a kanta wanda aka sanya inflorescences na rawaya, fari ko ruwan hoda. Wani bambanci shine cewa murfin lily shine tubular.
Fasali masu girma
A yayin ci gaba, baƙon cikin gida baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Koyaya, akwai shawarwari don kulawa don cikakken ci gaba da furanni masu danshi.
Umarnin kulawa
Spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne mai son inuwa, amma wannan baya nufin cewa baya buƙatar hasken rana. Ana buƙata, amma ba ƙwanƙwan wuta ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yaduwar haske. Ana ba da shawarar a ajiye tukunyar a wuri mai haske; yana da kyau a zaɓi gilashin windows a yamma ko gefen gabas.
- Tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ya fi son dumi. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun ɗakin zafin jiki shine + 22-25 ° C, matsakaici shine + 30 ° C, kuma mafi ƙarancin iyakar zafin jiki shine + 16 ° C. Yanayin da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C suna da mahimmanci. Ba ya son ɗaki mai iska mai sanyi, zayyana, amma har yanzu ya kamata ku bar iska ta shiga ɗakin.
- Ba abin mamaki bane, ana ɗaukar spathiphyllum a matsayin mazaunin yankuna masu zafi, da gaske yana buƙatar babban zafin jiki na kusan 50-60%. Don kula da irin waɗannan sigogi, zaku iya saka pallet tare da rigar faɗaɗa yumbu, yashi ko amfani da danshi na gida.
- Game da shayarwa, a lokacin zafi ya kamata a jika shi sosai, sau ɗaya a rana. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ya kamata a rage adadin danshi, yayin bacci har zuwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta.
- Yana da mahimmanci don takin fure a duk shekara, ban da lokacin bacci kawai. Aiwatar da hadaddun takin mai ma'adinai sau 2-3 a wata. Kafin flowering, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shirye tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium. Kuma a sa'an nan - hadaddun shirye-shiryen ma'adinai.
Yadda ake dasa dashi daidai
Mahimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar dashen fure na cikin gida kowane shekara 2-3. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar kwanakin farko na Maris. Wajibi kafin flowering.
Forasa don spathiphyllum na buƙatar haske, sako-sako da, numfashi. Babban kayan aikinsa: kasar gona, peat, toka, kumburin laka, yashi, ma'adinin yin foda. Akwai zaɓi don siyan haɗin da aka shirya don Aroids ko yin shi da kanku, zaɓar abubuwan da suka dace.
Tsarin dasa shi kansa wani irin damuwa ne ga tsiron. Sakamakon bayan canza ƙasa, spathiphyllum yana fuskantar ƙwarewa na farkon makonni 1-2.
Hanyoyin haifuwa
Akwai hanyoyi uku na shuka kiwo. Ana la'akari da hanyar da ta fi nasara ta rarraba rhizome.
Ana samar dashi tare da ɗumi ɗumi, mafi kyau duka a cikin bazara, tare da tsarin dasawa.
- Don kiwo, ɗakin ya kamata ya riƙe zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C.
- Kowane yanki da ya rabu dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban. Girman akwati yana da kusan 9-10 cm a diamita.
- A ƙarshen aikin, zuba tare da shiri don motsa tushen, mai yiwuwa Epin ko Kornevin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furannin gidan Aroid suna da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Amma har yanzu cukulkuli, aphids, waɗanda ake cinnasu a busasshiyar iska, a cikin kwanakin bazara masu zafi.
Mahimmanci! Kwari sun tsokane tabarbarewa a lafiyar fure, ganyen curl, bushewa, bushe, kuma suma suna shafar tsarin tushe da inflorescences. Parasites suna ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki da ruwan itace, waɗanda aka tsotsa daga tsiron.
A cikin yaki da kwari, shirye-shiryen maganin kwari suna ba da sakamako mai kyau. Ya kamata a fesa Spathiphyllum da ƙasa da mafita bisa ga waɗannan abubuwa. Measuresarin matakai masu sauƙi sune maganin ganye tare da ruwan sabulu.
Kulawa zai taimaka maka girma da kyakkyawan namiji. Wanne, ba shakka, zai zama abubuwa masu haske a cikin ciki, wani nau'in matattarar makamashi mara kyau. Kuma, tabbas, zai kawo muku farin ciki da ci gaba ga danginku.