Yawan lambun da ke fure ya tashi Geisha: siffofin namo, kwatanci da hoton fure
Rose Geisha shine nau'in furodus ɗin da ke fure a fure. Furen an daidaita shi sosai don yayi girma a cikin yanayin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha.
Yana jurewa matsanancin zafi da matsakaicin sanyi. Sabili da haka, furen zai faranta maka rai tare da furanni na dogon lokaci.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi nazarin kwatancin da halaye na fulawar, mu gano waɗanne irin tsirrai ne za'a iya haɗuwa da su a shimfidar wuri, sannan muyi la'akari da yadda za'a kula da Geisha sosai.
Bayani da halaye na gaba ɗaya
Rose Geisha na cikin ƙungiyar Floribunda na wardi na lambu. Ma'aikatan kamfanin Tantau ne suka kiwata shi a cikin 2007. Lambu sun banbanta wannan rukuni na dogon lokaci mai yalwar furanni, launuka masu haske da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi (zaka iya gano waɗancan inuwar akwai wardi, sannan kuma ga hotunansu anan). Gandun daji ya girma har zuwa 1 m, yayin da fadinsa bai wuce mita 0.6 ba .. Ganyen kore masu haske, wadanda suke da dan sheki, ba sa shudewa, kuma ba safai suke kamuwa da cututtuka ba.
Furannin fure sune kamar biyu-biyu, launukan apricot-orange. Fet din da ke tsakiyar bishiyar fure ba ta buɗe cikakke, suna kanana kuma madaidaiciya. Fetaran waje suna da girma, sun sunkuya.
Fasali:
Fa'idodi na haɓakar geisha wardi:
- Yayi dacewa duka don ƙirƙirar babban lambun fure da ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙungiyoyin fure.
- Yana da ikon yin fure sau uku a kowane yanayi.
- Yana jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau: sanyi (ƙasa da -23 ° C), fari, yanayin zafi mai yawa.
- Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
- Fure furanni na tsawon kwanaki 10.
Rashin dacewar irin wannan fure sun hada da:
- Rashin ƙamshi. Cikin kwanciyar hankali kawai ake jin sa da kyau.
- A cikin rashin wadataccen haske, furannin furen sun fara miƙewa sosai, kuma furannin sun sauya zuwa fari.
Rose Geisha ya wanda makiyayan kamfanin Tantau suka haifa a 2007.
Ginin lambu
Furewar wannan nau'in yana da kyau tare da conifers na ado (spruce, thuja, juniper), lilac wanda ba shi da tushe, bishiyoyin cotoneaster, buckthorn na ruwa da kuma acacia. Ofaya daga cikin haɗuwa masu nasara shine haɗuwa da fure da mahonia ko pyrocanthe.
A cikin gadajen furanni, ana iya dasa shi tare da shuke-shuken ganye tare da ganye ko furanni a shuɗi, shuɗi, azurfa ko sautunan lilac.
Hoto
Anan zaku iya ganin hoton Geisha ya tashi:
Girma
Shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki, fure ya kai girma. A wannan gaba, tsarin tushen ya daina haɓaka.
Idan aka lura da fasahar dasa irin wannan furannin, akwai yuwuwar samun kyawawan dogayen shuke shuke tare da wadatattun furanni:
- Shuka yafi dacewa ayi bazara.
- Yankin da aka dasa Geisha ya kamata ya zama mai faɗi da buɗaɗɗe, haske mai kyau kuma kariya daga iska mai sanyi.
- Shirye-shiryen ƙasa zai fara ba da wuce makonni 2 ba kafin fara shuka.
- Girman ramin don seedling: 0.4 m a duk kwatance.
- Tazarar tazara: 60 cm kuma tazarar tazara: 40 cm.
- Kuna iya dasa fure a cikin kwalaye na katako ko manyan tukwane.
- Bai kamata tsirrai su kafe a cikin tsaunuka ba, don kauce wa yawan danshi.
- A share fage dole ne ya zama sosai numfashi. Don yin wannan, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sassauta shi sosai, kuma bayan saukowa na ɗan lokaci, sassauta shi a kai a kai.
- Mixedasa ta ƙasa da aka nufa don dasawa an haɗa ta da yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 4.
- Kada ku dasa Geisha Rose tare da shinge ko wasu hanyoyin samun inuwar.
- Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki, ana sanya tushen tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai kara kuzari don samun nasara da kuma ci gaba mai karfi.
- Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ruwa da ciyawar ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kare shukar daga kwari da kuma sa kasar ta zama danshi.
- Yawawan furannin wannan fure iri-iri na buƙatar yawan kuzari kuma yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki.
Kulawa da tsire-tsire ya haɗa da fasali masu zuwa:
- Shayar ne kawai idan ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Don daji mai matsakaici, girman ruwa don ban ruwa ɗaya ya kai lita 5-7.
- Ana aiwatar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen shukar, tunda yana da kyau don kare ganye da furannin fure daga danshi.
- Bayan shayarwa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa.
- Cire dukkan ciyawar a kai a kai.
- Wani lokaci ya zama dole don ƙara katako da ciyawa zuwa ƙasa a kusa da daji. Wannan zai taimaka matse danshi.
- Don madaidaiciyar kayan kwalliyar daji, a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar tsunkule harbe da cire ƙwanƙwasa, kyale fure ya yi fure kawai a ƙarshen bazara.
- Tsarin bazara na daji ya hada da datsa daji har zuwa cm 50. Ana gudanar da pruning bayan farkon buds ya bayyana. Ga shuki na shekara-shekara, yanke shi kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkanin daji, a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya an datse fure zuwa na biyar.
- Ana yin takin zamani tare da takin mai magani bayan hunturu tare da maganin urea, kuma a ƙarshen bazara tare da phosphorus, takin mai magani da toka.
Daga bidiyon za mu ga yadda za mu iya shuka fure sosai:
Fasaha dashi
An dasa shuki bisa ga yanayi masu zuwa:
- Dasawa Geisha tashi ta fara da zabar sabon wuri. Dangane da sharuɗɗan, bai kamata ya bambanta da na baya ba: kasancewar wannan matakin haske da kariya daga iska ya zama tilas.
- Na gaba, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa da ramuka, kwatankwacin shiri kafin dasa shuki, kuma cire duk ciyawar da asalinsu.
- Don kammala shiri na sabon wuri, yana buƙatar barin shi ya ɗan tsaya, bari ƙasa ta zauna.
- Sannan za'a iya haƙa daji a dasa shi. Yakamata kayi kokarin haƙa wata shuka da babban dunƙulen ƙasa, kuma sake dasawa da ita.
Sake haifuwa
Ana yin yaduwar shuka ne ta hanyar yankan. Rabuwa da cuttings ana yin sa yayin da harbewan suka riga sun yi kauri.
- An yanke cuttings tare da tsayi na 8 cm, yayin da aka yanke babba a madaidaiciya, kuma ƙananan - 45 °.
- Ana sanya sandar a cikin ƙasa kusan rabi.
- Ramin sauka yana da zurfin 15 cm.
- Nisa tsakanin yankan bai wuce 30 cm ba.
- Ofaya daga cikin gefen ramin dasa shuki an yi shi tsaye a tsaye, a wannan yanayin fure zai yi girma da siriri.
- Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe yankan da fim, ana basu wadataccen shayarwa da sassauta kasar da ke kusa da su.
- Ya kamata a cire buɗaɗɗen farko don kada ya hana ci gaban tushen tsarin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furewar ta fallasa ga cututtuka tare da ɗiga ruwa da yawa na wani ɓangare na shukasama da ƙasa, ko kuma idan babu isasshen iska a tushen. Suna tsokano cuta da ciyawar ciyawa.
Babban kwari da ke shafar fure a bushes sune aphids da gizo-gizo mites. Daga cikin cututtukan, cututtukan da ke haifar da tushen ruɓewa da ƙira sukan fi girma sau da yawa.
A matsayin ma'auni na kariya, ya zama dole a saka idanu kan matakin danshi na ƙasa da aiwatar da tsarin sassautawa.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Za a iya samun wasu kuskure a cikin kiwo Geisha wardiwanda zai iya shafar mummunan shuka:
Wrong zabi na wurin sauka... Ana iya gyara yanayin ta shirya nan da nan don dasawa zuwa wuri mafi dacewa.
- Pruning ba daidai ba na wardi... Wajibi ne a datsa furannin da aka bushe a lokacin bazara. In ba haka ba, shukar za ta fara shiri don hunturu, za a rusa yanayin rayuwarta.
- Yin watsi da harbe ba tare da furanni ba... Don sanya daji ya zama mai daɗi da furanni, harbe-fen da ba su da furanni ana kunna su ta yankan.
- Surface watering (shukar ba ta shayar ba)... Don magance halin da ake ciki, kafin a ba da ruwa, a huce ƙaramin rami a kusa da asalin (12-15 cm), cika shi da ruwan da aka daidaita, binne ramin bayan an jiƙa ruwan gaba ɗaya.
- Zabar lokacin da bai dace ba don shayarwa... Idan an shayar da furannin da rana, musamman a rana mai zafi, wannan yana haifar da kuna zuwa ganye da fentin. Fata da ganyayyaki da abin ya shafa ana iya tsage su ta hanyar shayarwa da yamma.
- Yawan sha'awa ga takin zamani... Ana iya samun tsire-tsire wanda aka cika shi da takin mai magani ta hanyar yawan ban ruwa.
Rashin daidaituwa Geisha tashi zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru goma, idan har yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushe. Haɗarin yana nan ga tsiron dasawa wanda baida tushe sosai. Wardi tare da mummunan tsarin tushen rayuwa har zuwa matsakaicin shekaru 5-10.