Wane irin tsire-tsire ne lambun Jasmin? Fasali na girma a gida

Gardenia tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke da wuya ya bar kowa ya damu. Yawancin masoya fure suna tunanin siyan wannan nau'in na wurare masu zafi, amma yanayin ɗabi'a ya hana su. An dauki Gardenia a matsayin mai dashen tsire-tsire. Koyaya, kyakkyawa mai rikitarwa ana iya shawo kanta ta hanyar sanin wasu ƙwarewar noman ta. A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku irin nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida - jasmine ko jasmine gardenia, nuna hotonta kuma ku bayyana fasalin haifuwa da kula da wannan fure a gida.

Halin hali

Jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) wakilin babban gidan Marenov ne. Wannan nau'in ne wanda ya dace da kiwo a gida. A dabi'a, shrub yana girma a kan nahiyar Afirka, a Asiya:

1. China.
2. Taiwan.
3. Japan.
4. Tsibirin Ryukkyu.
5. Indiya.

Yana tsirowa inda yake dumi da danshi, sannan kuma ya fi son inuwa sashi, acidic, ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin daji, yana girma daga mita 1.5-3 a tsayi. A windowsill din ya zama bai fi rabin mita ba. Ganyayyaki manya ne, santsi, haske mai haske da sheki.

Ana rarrabe shrub ɗin fure da ganyenta na ado, yana da kore da kuma lush duk shekara. Girman ganyayyaki tsayi 10 cm. Furanni ɗaya ne ko tattarawa a cikin ƙananan abubuwa guda 4-6. Mafi yawa fari, amma akwai rawaya, ruwan hoda, inuwar vanilla.

Bayyanar launin furanni ya yi kama da peony ko furannin fure. Fetur ɗin petals masu santsi ne, amma akwai nau'ikan da ke da rubutu iri biyu ko rabi-biyu. Girman furannin shine 6-8 cm a diamita.

An kawo Gardenia zuwa tsohuwar Turai a ƙarni na 18. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu sayad da furanni ba su rasa ganin kyawawan yanayin wurare masu zafi ba. A cikin ƙasashe masu dumi, wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, gadajen furanni an kawata su da shi, kuma a cikin ɗakunan namu, ana yin lambun lambu a gefen taga ko kuma a wuraren da ake yin ciyawa.

Lessananan masu sha'awar shuke-shuke da masu shayarwa ba su da sha'awa sosai, ta hanyar ƙoƙarinsu ana bambance iri iri. Daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun wadannan nau'ikan lambu ne:

• Chuck Hayes.
• Kyau.
• Amy.
• Belmon.
• Sirrin
• 'Yan Radikans.
• Variegata.
• Radikan Variegata.
• Sihiri na Zinare.

Kalli bidiyo game da lambun Jasmine:

Hoto

Dubi yadda tsire-tsire na Jasmin Gardenia yake:

Saukowa

Kamar yadda riga ya ce, tsire-tsire yana son ƙasa mai guba, pH 4.5-5.5... Koyaya, bayan lokaci, ruwan yana wanke duk wani abu mai guba sannan ƙasa ta zama mai alkama. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanya ruwan sha don ban ruwa sau biyu a wata ta hanyar ƙara ruwan citric, juice ko tsayawa akan peat. Shouldasar ta zama mai sauƙi, sako-sako da yalwa.

Furen yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ƙanshi, saboda haka mahimmin sifa shine ƙarfin ƙasa don riƙe ruwa.

Abincin danshi da abinci mai gina jiki ya dogara da tsarin kasar.

Don shirya kai na substrate, kuna buƙatar abubuwan da aka haɗa:

1. ƙasar yankewa;
2. sod ƙasa;
3. ƙasar coniferous;
4. peat;
5. m yashi.

Wakilan yisti na halitta ba zasu zama na asali ba, galibi ana amfani da su ko kuma vermiculite. Wadannan abubuwa zasu iya maye gurbin yashi. Adadin abubuwan ƙari zai zama bai wuce kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan adadin dunkulen ƙasa. Hakanan kada ku manta game da magudanar ruwa, mafi kyawun zaɓi za a faɗaɗa yumbu, wanda aka tafasa kafin-tafasadon cire gishiri daga pores.

Karanta dukkan bayanai kan yadda zaka zabi kasar gona, tukunya da taki na lambun ka anan.

Kulawar gida

Shuka tana da matukar buƙata don yanayin ci gaban gida. Slightananan canji a cikin sigogin abun ciki yana tasiri sosai.

Yadda za a kula bayan sayan

Sabuwar gonar da aka samu ba ta da damuwa da damuwa. Tana buƙatar lokaci don murmurewa daga damuwa na sufuri da canjin wuri.

Kar ka firgita idan gonar ka ta zubar da budaɗenta lokacin isowa. Don haka, tana mai da martani ga canjin wurin zama, motsawa.

Lokacin daidaitawa yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni 2-3, ba ƙari. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin ko bayan fure, ya kamata a dasa kyawawan kayan. Hanyar ya zama dole, saboda kasar da aka sayar da ita mara kyau ce kuma ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki. Kuna koyo game da nuances na dasa kayan lambu a cikin wannan labarin.

Taki

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da lambun cikin gida a lokacin kaka-lokacin bazara. A farkon bazara, haɓakar aiki tana farawa, fure tana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa, kuma a lokacin kaka-hunturu, ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani ba.

Ya kamata a ciyar da fure sau 2 a wata. Sanya hankali ya ninka rauni sau biyu fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin, don kar a mamaye tsire-tsire. Gardenia ta amsa da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. amfani da hadaddun shirye-shirye na daidaiton ruwa don azaleas ko shuke-shuke masu furanni.

Hakanan yana da kyau a aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki, ta hanyar fesa koren taro tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Wannan aikin zai isa sau ɗaya a mako.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan abun ba ya haɗa da ma'adinai - alli. Kyakkyawan cikin gida yana tasiri sosai a gaban kasancewar wannan abu, yana rage saurin girma, baya fure.

Kalli bidiyo game da kulawar gida na jasmine gardenia:

Yankan

An sami ban sha'awa, karamin sifa ta hanyar yankewa. Hakanan wannan tsari yana kara girma da kuma dadewar furannin shukar. Ana yin samuwar kambi bayan matakin fure, wato a cikin faduwa. Da farko dai, an cire cututtukan, lalacewa, hanyoyin da ba su ci gaba ba, wanda zai ƙara ƙarfi ga furen.

A lokacin shukar girma, ana yanyanka harbe a gefe, don haka daji ya fi kyau da kyau. Bayan an cire, gonar lambun za ta yi farin ciki, kuma don kada yankan lafiya su ɓace, ana iya amfani da su azaman kayan shuka.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake fure?

Lokacin furewar yana farawa ne a watan Maris kuma yana nan har zuwa Satumba. Na farko, gonar lambu tana shirya don aiwatarwa, kusan watannin Afrilu zuwa Maris buds sun bayyana. A wannan lokacin ne furen ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. An haramta safarar lambu. Ba shi yiwuwa a ko da motsa shi ko motsa shi, kuma taɓa furannin da hannuwanku. Koda karamin aibi na iya haifar da sakin buds.

Ina kuma son lura cewa furannin basa yin fure a lokaci daya, amma daya bayan daya. Sabili da haka, akwai ƙwayoyin farin dusar ƙanƙara da yawa a jikin koren shrub, wanda ya yi wata 2. DA furen da yake fure yana tsayawa a gonar kusan kwanaki 4... Wajibi ne a yanke sabbin kalmomin inflorescences na yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar sababbi. Za ku koya game da dalilin da yasa lambun lambu ba ya fure da kuma irin kulawar da ya kamata a bi don samar da ƙwayoyin cuta, zaku koya a cikin wannan kayan.

Yadda ake dasawa?

Kafin dasawa, dole ne ka sayi ko shirya wa kanka matattara mai inganci a gaba, kazalika zaɓar tukunya mai inganci. Wannan tsari yakamata ayi kowane shekara 3, yayin da tushen tsarin ya girma, idan ya zama dole.

Tsarin sabuntawar ƙasa yawanci ana yin shi a farkon bazara, koyaushe bayan fure. Jasmine gardenia, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, baya jurewa dasawa sosai. Don sauƙin daidaitawa da saurin dawowa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar transshipment:

1. shayar da ƙasa da yalwa kuma cire tsire-tsire tare da ƙwayar ƙasa daga tukunyar;
2. sanya farin ruwa mai kauri a kasan sabuwar tukunyar;
3. sanya gonar tare da ƙasa a cikin tukunya kuma yayyafa da cakuda ƙasa.

Tsammani na rayuwa lokacin girma a gida

A cikin mazauninsu na gargajiya, gonar lambun daji na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 15-20. Tabbas, a cikin gida ko ɗakin gida, wannan lokacin yana ragu sosai. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau da hankali, kyakkyawa mai kyau na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Idan sigogin ɗakin ko kulawa basu dace da fure mai ɗaurewa ba, to tsawon zai zama ƙasa da shekara 1.

Ainihin, samari sun fi kyau kyau, saboda haka an shawarce su da kar su riƙe su sama da shekaru 4, amma ya fi kyau a shuka tsire-tsire matasa da yawa lokaci guda.

Sake haifuwa

Jasmine gardenias ana kiwo a manyan hanyoyi guda 2:

• ciyayi;
• seminal.

Yankan

Yadda za a yada shuka ta hanyar yanka? Don yin wannan, a farkon bazara bayan tsarin kaciyar, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Lafiya, kakkarfan harbi 10 cm tsayi an bar. An cire ganyen, ana barin guda 2-3 a saman.
2. An yi amfani da yanke tare da foda Kornevin.
3. Sannan ana sanya su a cikin cakuda peat-yashi kuma an rufe su da polyethylene mai haske, suna haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Rooting zai hanzarta dumama kasa.
4. Ana yanka yankan a kai a kai kuma ana shayar dasu da ruwa, basa mantawa da sanya iska a cikin greenhouse.
5. Bayan wata 1, tsirrai sun yi jijiya, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya da kasa mai inganci.

Tsaba

Propagated by tsaba a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Yi amfani da iri da aka saya ko aka tara kai.

Babban yanayin shine rashin ɗanɗan tsaba.

1. Kafin shuka, ana tsaba iri cikin ruwa na awa 24.
2. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a hankali a cikin tattalin, ƙasa zafin jiki na ɗaki.
3. Daga sama, ana fesa ƙasa da ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa.
4. Sanya akwatin shuka a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse mai zafin zafin aƙalla + 25 ° C.
5. A cikin wata daya, zaku ga shukokin farko. Wani shuki da aka shuka daga zuriya zaiyi fure bayan shekaru biyu.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda gonar Jasmin ta sake yaduwa:

Dalilin cututtuka da hanyoyin magani

Me yasa gogaggun masu noman fure ke ba da shawarar bin shawarwarin kula da lambu, amma saboda rashin kiyaye sigogin da ake bukata lallai zai shafi lafiyar shuka.

• Me yasa ganye suka zama rawaya? Wannan na iya faruwa ta lalacewar tsarin tushen, sakamakon zaɓin tsarin ban ruwa da ba daidai ba. Dukansu danshi mai yawa da rashin danshi suna shafar asalinsu, kuma a sakamakon haka, bayyanar launin rawaya, wani lokacin launin ganye masu ruwan kasa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa wannan hujja ce ta ƙarancin ɗaki na ɗaki, ƙarancin ƙasa mara kyau.
• Me yasa baya fure? Faduwa buds yana nuna karfi hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki, wuce haddi ko rashin danshi, zayyana, matsar da tukunyar, rashin iska mai laushi. A lokacin budding, gonar lambu tana da damuwa da duk canje-canje a cikin muhalli, don haka daidaita shayarwa, ƙara danshi da kuma kawar da zane don kauce wa ƙin yarda da furanni.
• Farar fata akan ganyayyaki suna nuna ci gaban chlorosis, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfe. Yadda za a ajiye shuka? Ciyar da shi tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da ƙarfe, misali, Ferovit. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin har sai furen ya murmure gaba daya, kuma daga baya don rigakafin.
• Ganyen ya zama baƙi ya faɗi. Da farko dai, ƙananan ganye sun lalace, ma'ana akwai matsala tare da asalinsu, ambaliyar ruwa ko rashin abubuwan gina jiki. Wataƙila ƙasar tana matse, babu damar iska, ya kamata kuma ku kula da ramuka magudanan ruwa, idan sun toshe, ku tsabtace su. Lokacin da saman kai ya yi baƙi, ya kamata ku nemi ƙwayoyin kwari.
• Olianyen bushewa - wata alama ce ta dasawa ba daidai ba, rashin tsarin shayarwa, rashin rana ko abinci mai gina jiki. Don kawar da irin waɗannan matsalolin, kuna buƙatar: daidaita tsarin danshi, ciyar da fure kuma sake sake shi a wuri mai haske mai kyau.

Mun rubuta dalla-dalla game da duk matsalolin da ganye a cikin lambu a cikin wannan labarin.

Kwari

Gardenia sau da yawa ana fuskantar farmaki ta hanyar ƙananan kwari, kwari na gizo-gizo, da aphids. Tare da wadannan kwayoyin cutar, ana yin yakin ta amfani da shirye-shiryen maganin kwari:

1. "Bicol".
2. Akarin.
3. "Demitan"

Yawan jiyya ya dogara da matakin lalacewar lambu. Ainihin, yakamata ayi hanyoyin 3 tare da hutun kwanaki 10-14.

Matakan rigakafi: binciken mako-mako na ganye, goge shi da ruwan sabulu, kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun da yanayin zafi.

Kuna ƙarin koyo game da cututtuka da kwari na wannan shuka a cikin wani labarin.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, kula da Jasmin a gonar a gida yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa, haƙuri, gami da himma da juriya. Amma duk waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen ba za su zama a banza ba, saboda haka kyawawan kyawawan halayen za su gode da ku tare da madaidaiciyar fure mai ƙanshin furanni mai haske.

Kalli bidiyon: An sake gano wanda yan uwansa suka daure shi a gida tsawon shekara 30 (Satumba 2024).