Girma da alherin Gimbiya Anna ta tashi: kwatanci da hoto na iri-iri, furanni da kulawa, haifuwa da sauran nuances

Rose Princess Anne ta haɗu da ƙarancin wardi na Ingilishi, siffofi masu ban sha'awa da paletin furanni na asali.

Tsarin ba shi da ma'ana kuma kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, domin more kyawawan ƙanshi da ƙanshin bishiyar fure, kuna buƙatar kula da unguwanninku yadda ya kamata.

Daga labarin zaku koya wane irin iri-iri ne, yadda za'a kula dashi kuma a kula dashi, tare da yayatawa, yaƙar cututtuka da kwari, kalli hoto na fure mai kyau.

Bayanin iri-iri

Gimbiya Anne (Gimbiya Anne) - Ingilishi ta tashi, tana cikin ajin gogewa... Gandun daji a tsaye yake, mai dumbin yawa, yayi reshe, a lokacin balagar sa ya kai tsawan 60-120 cm kuma faɗin 40-90 cm. Akwai ƙaya mai yawa a kan mai tushe.

An tattara manyan furanni biyu tare da diamita na 8-9 cm a cikin manyan gungu, waɗanda suke ko'ina cikin daji. Branchaya reshe na iya samun daga furanni 3 zuwa 5.

Sababbin buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen launuka masu ƙamshi. A cikin cikakken rushewa, furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske. Fetur ɗin suna kunkuntar kuma masu yawa, suna da launin rawaya daga ciki. Fure daya yana da petals har 85.

Tea ya tashi ƙanshi, matsakaici jikewa... Furannin suna tsayayya da gajeren ruwan sama da kyau kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, sun kasance akan shuka tsawon kwanaki 5-6.

A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa powdery mildew da kuma baki tabo. Furewar kusan ba ta shafi kwari na lambu ba. Yana da juriya ga sanyi kuma yana buƙatar matsugunin hunturu kawai a cikin yankuna da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.

Rose ribobi:

1. Kyakkyawan kayan ado.
2. Babban matakin jure sanyi da cuta.
3. Cikakke don shirya furanni. Bayan yankan, suna riƙe da adonsu na ado da ƙanshi na dogon lokaci.
4. Ya dace da girma a cikin gadaje na filawa da gadaje na filawa, da kuma adana shi a cikin kwandunan filawa da kwantena.

Usesananan:

1. Yana saurin furewa a kan ƙasa mai yashi.
2. Arfin rana mai zafi, ƙwanƙolin fentin ya faɗi.

Hoto

Gaba kan hoto zaka iya ganin yadda fure gimbiya Anna take.

Tarihin asali

An haɗu da wannan samfurin a cikin 2010 a cikin Burtaniya ta hannun mai kiwo David Austin... Sunan iri-iri ne bayan gimbiya Biritaniya ta Ingila Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

A lokacin furannin, furannin launuka biyu masu haske a daji a lokaci guda: ruwan hoda da ja mai haske.

Bloom

1. Yaushe kuma ta yaya? Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa sanyi sosai, mai tsayi kuma mai yalwa. Da ire-iren nasa ne da sake blooming wardi.
2. Kula kafin da bayan flowering... Kafin a yi fure, ana amfani da tukunyar potash da phosphorus. Ana cire busassun furanni da sauri.
3. Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba? Idan Gimbiya Anne ta ƙi yin fure, ya zama dole a binciki yanayin tsarewarta kuma a yi gyara. Don dacewar furanni, shukar tana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙwarewa:
   • dace da daidai pruning;
   • cikakken sutura;
   • gyara watering.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Comparamin, bishiyar shrub yana da kyau don haɓaka cikin iyakoki kuma ana amfani dashi cikin nasara azaman shinge mai ƙamshi. Roses Princess Anna tana da kyan gani a cikin shuka ɗaya ko rukuni a bayan bangon lawn, haka kuma a cikin mahaɗa a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da shuke-shuke da ya dace da su.

Lokacin zaɓar aboki ga Gimbiya Anne, ya kamata ku zaɓi shuke-shuke da furanni fari, shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Cikakken dacewa:

• phlox;
• veronica;
• kyankyaso;
• delphinium;
• mai hikima;
• kararrawa;
• geranium;
• dijital.

Haɗuwa tare da tsire-tsire tare da azurfa-launin toka ko launin toka-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai kama da ban sha'awa. Suna daidaita hasken lambun fure kuma suna aiki azaman ƙara haɗuwa. Zaka iya zaɓar fescue mai ruwan toka ko ɗaci.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Furewar ta ji daɗi duka a cikin rana da kuma inuwar m. Ya kamata ku zaɓi yankuna masu haske waɗanda suka faɗi a cikin inuwar m a daidai lokacin da aikin rana yake. Ana ƙarfafa isassun wurare dabam-dabam na iska, amma ana iya kaucewa zayyanawa da iska ta arewa. Matsayin ruwan karkashin kasa dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da mita 1.

Lokaci

Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zabi farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da duniya ke dumama sosai.

Kasar gona

Shuka ta fi son ƙasa mai wadataccen abu wanda ke ba iska da danshi damar wucewa. Matsakaicin acidity mafi kyau ya kamata ya dace da pH 6.0-6.5... Wardi ya ji daɗi sosai a ƙasa baƙar fata. Ya halatta a girma Gimbiya Anne a kan ƙasa mai ƙyama, amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne ƙasa ta wadatar da kayan ƙirar.

Saukowa

Ana ba da shawarar zaɓar hanyar shuka iri kawai idan an shirya don samun sabbin shuke-shuke gaba ɗaya waɗanda suka bambanta da halayensu daga na iyaye. Ba a kiyaye dukiyar iri-iri tare da wannan hanyar yaduwar ba. Don haɓaka sabbin kofe na Gimbiya Anne ta tashi tare da sifofin halayyar iri-iri, ana amfani da tsirrai a matsayin kayan shuka.

Dole ne a ɗauki zaɓin su da mahimmanci. Seedlingsauren da suke da inganci suna da abin wuya ko da tushen tushe, tsarin tsaruka da yawa da ɓangaren iska mai inganci ba tare da abubuwa masu bushe ba. Matashiyar shukar dole ne ta kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa ko ruɓewa ba... Zai fi kyau a sayi kayan shuka a ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu.

Kafin dasa shuki, ana ajiye tsirrai a cikin ruwa na awanni 4-6. Idan tsirrai suna da buɗaɗɗen tushe, an ƙara haɓakar haɓaka a cikin ruwa. Ana ajiye tsaba a wuri mai sanyi kafin a dasa.

Jerin ayyuka don saukowa:

1. Tona rami kusan 70 cm zurfin akan shafin.
2. Sanya ƙasa mai tsayi mai tsayin cm 10 a kan ƙasa.Zaka iya amfani da ƙananan duwatsu, tsakuwa mara nauyi.
3. Sanya takin ko rubabben taki a cikin shimfiɗa na gaba. Tsarin kauri 10 cm.
4. Zuba lambun ƙasa a saman.
5. Yi rami.
6. Tsoma tushen fure don fewan mintoci kaɗan a cikin dusa da aka yi da ruwa da ƙasa.
7. Yada tushen sai a sanya a cikin ramin. Ya kamata tushen abin wuya ya zama santimita 3 a ƙasa da farfajiyar.
8. Rufe tushen da ƙasa, ƙaramar ƙasa kaɗan. Bayan kunkuntar, abin wuya na tushen ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
9. Shayar da seedling a cikin tushen. Soilara ƙasa idan ya cancanta.
10. Ciyawa ƙasar a kusa da fure tare da peat.

Zazzabi

Mafi qarancin yanayin sanyi -23 ° С... Zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin dumi shine + 20 ° С. A cikin matsanancin zafi, musamman ma a rana, fure-fure masu ruɓewa da sauri.

Shayarwa

Ana yin shayar yayin da saman ƙasa ya bushe. A lokutan bushewa, ana yin ban ruwa a ƙasa sau da yawa. An fi dacewa aikin a farkon safiya. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi.

Wajibi ne don kare furanni da buds daga danshi kuma a tabbata cewa jirgin ruwa ba zai lalata kasa a tushen tsarin ba.

Bayan shayarwa, yana da kyau a yi sassauƙa ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda ke inganta yanayin iska zuwa asalinsu.

Top miya

Top dressing ana aiwatar dashi sau biyu a kakar. An gabatar da nitrogen a cikin bazara. A lokacin rani, kafin fure, ana ciyar dasu da phosphorus da potassium. A watan Yuli, hadi ya cika.

Gulma

Wajibi ne a lura da tsabtar dasa shuki kuma cire ciyawar a kai a kai... Don rage yawan weeding, rufe ƙasa da sawdust.

Yankan

Tsarkakewa da kariya

Don kula da lafiyar daji, wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsabtace jiki - cire cuta, raunana da tsofaffin harbe. A lokacin bazara, bayan cire matsuguni, an datse tsofaffin rassa kuma ba a rufe ba, kuma an taƙaita matasa. A lokacin kaka, an datse bishiyoyin da suka girma da kuma harbe-harben da abin ya shafa.

Tsarin halitta

Fasali na kwalliyar kwalliya ya dogara da sifar tsiron da ake so:

• yaduwar daji mai girma - yankan 1/3 na harbe;
• daji tare da arched rataye harbe - 1/5;
• daji tare da tsayayyen harbe - 1/3;
• daji tare da dogon harbe harbe - ½.

Lokacin da aka girma a cikin mahaɗin haɗin, zaka iya barin harbe 15 cm tsayi.

Mahimmanci! Don haɓaka sake fure, dole ne a cire ƙwayayen da suka mutu a kan kari.

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, an datse ɗan fure don kada ya yi fure.

Canja wurin

Tushen Gimbiya Anne ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka, bayan dasawa, shukar tana murmurewa na dogon lokaci. Ana ba da shawarar dasa fure kai tsaye a wuri mai ɗorewa. Idan ya cancanta, ana dasa shukar ta hanyar amfani da hanyar saukar da yanayi. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa tsofaffin samfuran samari da suka wuce shekaru 6 ba.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Bukatar mafakar hunturu ta wanzu ne kawai a yankunan da ke da ƙarancin yanayin ƙarancin hunturu ko canjin yanayi.

A cikin irin waɗannan yanayin yanayi, ya zama dole a shirya a gaba duk abin da ake buƙata don adana irin waɗannan ban mamaki iri-iri na wardi a shafin.

Lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya fara, an rufe bushes da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce... An kafa sassan waya a sama da shuke-shuke, 20-30 cm sama da bushes.

An sanya rufi a kan firam, an jawo kunshin filastik a saman.

Sake haifuwa

Don adana halaye iri-iri, wardi ana yaɗa shi a cikin ciyayi. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce dasawa... Ana cire cuttings daga lafiyayyun bishiyoyi bayan zafin farko na furan - daga farkon watan Yuli.

1. Ana yanka harbe-harbe da rabi tare da yankan shears. Don yin wannan, an yi yanka mara kan koda wanda ke gefen gefen kambi. Ana yanke yankan daga sassa na tsakiya da na tsakiya na harbi, suna barin ganye ɗaya a saman yankan ƙirar.
2. Za a iya magance abin da aka samu na dasa shi tare da mai kuzarin ci gaba.
3. Shirya akwatin filastik tare da murfi da ƙasa.
4. An dasa yankan a cikin akwati zuwa zurfin 2.5-3 cm, suna lura da tazarar 5 cm.
5. Suna karantar kuma suna shayar da ƙasa.
6. An rufe akwatin da murfi a saman.
7. Ajiye akwatin a cikin babban zafi da zafin jiki na kusan + 20 ° C. Fesawa da ruwan dumi ana gudanar dashi akai-akai.
8. Tushen ya bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 30.

Hanyar kiwo ta gaba ita ce rarraba daji:

1. A farkon bazara, tono daji.
2. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba daji zuwa sassa.
3. Datsa tushen da ya lalace kuma cire rassan da suka wuce gona da iri. Kowane sabon shuka ya kamata ya sami 2-5 harbe. Rage harbe zuwa buds 3-4.
4. Shirya akwatin hira: Haɗa yumbu daidai yumbu da kashin saniya.
5. Bi da tushen tushen seedlings tare da cakuda da aka samo.
6. Shuka bishiyoyi a kan shafin. Yakamata koda na sama yayi waje ko gefe.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawancin lambu sun nuna hakan Gimbiya Anne lafiyayyar fure ce... Yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari kuma kusan ba ya rashin lafiya.

Koda mai farawa zai iya ɗaukar noman fure na gimbiya Anna iri-iri. Babban abu shine a hanzarta kusantar tsarin dasa, don hana toshewar ruwa da bushewa daga cikin ƙasa, don ciyarwa da yanke daji a lokaci. Furewar za ta amsa kulawar da aka ɗauka tare da fure na yau da kullun.

Kalli bidiyon: Nafisa Gimbiya (Satumba 2024).