Bayani, hoto da kulawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan Petunia F1 Gioconda

Petunia F1 Gioconda wani sabon nau'ine ne wanda aka samu sakamakon aikin kiwo. Bambance-bambancen jinsin shine cewa ita ce petunia ta farko a duniya da take da furanni da yawa haka.
Wannan saboda rashin karfin maza ne. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan petunia ba zai iya samar da tsaba ba.

Gioconda yana fure a farkon matakin haɓaka al'adu, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, petunia na iya yin fure ba tare da tsangwama ba cikin shekara.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Gioconda al'adu ne masu ɗumbin yawa, wanda mahaifarsa ita ce Kudancin Amurka. Shuke-shuke nasa ne na rayuwar daddawa, ga dangin Solanaceae. An ba wannan sunan ga petunia daga Portuguese petun, wanda ke nufin taba.

Gioconda tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Tsawon su ya kai mita 1. Saboda ƙarancin ci gaban su (20 cm), petunia na iya rufe ƙasa da katifun fure mai kauri. Hakanan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan girma ne, diamitarsu ita ce 6 cm.

Idan kun shuka shuka a cikin kwandunan fulawa ko tukwane, to, harbe-harben zasu fado ƙasa gefen gefunan akwatin.

Magana! Bambancin nau'ikan shine cewa yana iya jure ɗan bambanci kaɗan a cikin alamomin zafin jiki daga -8 zuwa +40 digiri.

Bugu da kari, Gioconda petunia zai iya saurin daidaitawa zuwa raguwar yanayin zafin jiki. A wannan yanayin, shukar ba ta mutuwa, amma kawai tana jinkirta haɓakarta.

La Gioconda al'ada ce mai son haske. Don ingantaccen girma, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama a ƙalla awanni 11. Kiyaye fure a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, sannan furanni zai dau tsawon shekara guda.

Amma ga launin furannin, ga shi yana da matuƙar girma. A lokacin furannin al'adun ado, abin birgewa ne a zahiri. Daga cikin launuka iri-iri, launuka masu zuwa suna shahara:

• shunayya;
• ruwan hoda;
• Violet;
• mulufi;
• mulufi mai haske;
• Orange;
• neon;
• kifi;
• fari.

Babban nau'ikan da hotunansu

Hanyar cascading na Multi-flowered

Wannan nau'ikan petunia za'a iya kwatanta shi da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin kayan ado. Ampel petunia ne kawai za a iya girma a cikin tukwane da kwanduna rataye, amma ana iya shuka casun a cikin fili. Wannan saboda kasantuwar masu karfi ne masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kazalika da juriya da tsire-tsire da canjin yanayi da yanayin zafi.

Domin iri-iri na tsayayya da tushen ruɓa, sa'annan ya zama mai yuwuwa don haɓaka shi kamar yadda shimfidar shimfidawa a duk wurare.

Lemu mai zaki

Nau'in iri-iri yana da kyawawan launuka masu ban mamaki. Girman furannin yakai santimita 6, kuma tsayin harbe-harben yakai cm 100. Petunia al'adu ne masu kwalliya iri-iri. An watsa shi tare da launuka masu launi-ruwan-ɗumi mai haske daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Wannan zai haifar da tasiri mai inganci na tsawan rassa masu tsawon mita.

Da alama yana yiwa kowa alama da irin kewarsa. Don haɓaka irin wannan petunia, zaku iya amfani da kwanduna rataye, tukwane ko buɗe ƙasa.

Siffofin girma petunias a cikin lambun da zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirar su a cikin kyawawan furannin fure, munyi la'akari anan.

Scarlet

Wannan al'adun masu launuka iri-iri masu ban sha'awa ana rarrabe su da launuka masu launi ja mai haske waɗanda ke rufe gadon filawa da murfin lush. Shuka ƙaramin petunias a cikin kwandunan rataye... Wannan babbar dama ce don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan ruwan kwalliya na launuka masu haske. Amma don kula da wannan kyakkyawa, shukar tana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Karanta game da ka'idoji don girman petunia mai yawan furanni da sauran ire-irenta anan.

Karami

Flowersananan furanni ne ke wakiltar tsire-tsire waɗanda suka rabu sannu a hankali daga tsakiya zuwa kewayen. Ya banbanta cikin yalwa da tsawon furanni a duk lokacin girma, juriya ga ruwan sama da iska. Bugu da kari, ire-iren basu da rawaya a jikin ganyayyaki da reshe. Kuma tsakiyar petunia an watsa ta da furannin da basa wargajewa daga ciki. Kuna iya fahimtar kanku da sauran nau'ikan ƙananan fure masu tsiro anan.

Siffofin sauka

Magana! Peat ko kwalliyar kwakwa suna da kyau don dasa Gioconda petunia iri. Idan ba su nan, to kwantena da cakuda mai yalwar ƙasa za su yi.

Hanya don dasa shuki:

1. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa matasan shine Janairu-Maris.
2. Bai cancanci zurfafa tsaba ba, kawai a watsa su a saman duniya.
3. Don kula da danshi, rufe akwati da tsire-tsire tare da fim, saita shi kusa da tushen haske.
4. Da zaran an ƙirƙiri ganyaye 1-2 na ganye na gaskiya, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa sama. A wannan batun, Petunia Gioconda ba mai karba ba ne.
5. A yayin aiwatarwa, yana da daraja ƙwanƙwasa tushen tsire-tsire. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan motsawa don ci gaban daji.
6. Ajiye shuke-shuken da aka sare a wuri mai inuwa har tsawon yini guda domin su samu karfi kuma su samu saiwa.

Bukatun ƙasa

Lokacin girma Gioconda, zaka iya amfani da nau'ikan kayan ƙasa. Amma ya fi dacewa don zaɓar haɗakar ƙasa mai haɗari da acidic. Ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai gina jiki, kasance mai danshi na dogon lokaci, amma a lokaci guda bari ruwa mai yawa ya wuce ba tare da toshewa ba.

Kuna iya zuwa kantin sayar da kaya na musamman don siyan samfurin da aka shirya, amma zai fi kyau ka shirya cakuda da kanka... Wannan zai buƙaci ruɓaɓɓen humus, ganye ko turf ƙasa, peat. Theauki abubuwan haɗin a cikin rabo 2: 2: 2: 1.

Haske da wuri

Petunia Gioconda yana girma da sauri kuma yana ba da yalwar furanni kawai idan an dasa shi a wuri mai haske. Idan kun zaɓi wuri mai duhu, shukar zata daina girma, furanni zai zama ba safai ba, kuma yana cike da lalacewar cututtuka. Lokacin zaɓar rukunin yanar gizo don Mona Lisa, kuna buƙatar haskaka shi, amma hasken rana ya bazu. Hasken rana kai tsaye zai haifar da ƙonewa.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Shayarwa

Petunia Gioconda yana nufin albarkatun gona masu son danshi. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, sanya shi sau biyu a rana - safe da yamma. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba ruwan sanyi ba. Duk da cewa tsire-tsire yana amsa gaskiya ga wadatar shayarwa, ba shi da karɓa don ba da izinin yawan danshi da daskarar da ruwa, saboda wannan zai haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da mutuwar fure.

Taki

Yana da kyau ayi amfani da sutturar kai sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 7 a duk tsawon lokacin furannin. Don waɗannan dalilai, abubuwanda ke da rikitarwa don furanni tare da babban ƙwayar potassium sun dace. Yana da kyawawa don haɗa saman sutura tare da shayarwa.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Petunia Gioconda tsire-tsire ne masu ƙarancin ƙarfi. Amma a gaban yanayi mara kyau don nomansa, wannan yana cike da ci gaban cututtuka da harin kwari.

Naman gwari

Babban dalilan ci gaban su shine shuka mai yawa, danshi mai wuce gona da iri, ƙasa mara kyau. Shuka na iya mutuwa daga tushen ruɓewa. Don ceton shi zaka buƙaci:

1. Cire duk shuke-shuke da abin ya shafa tare da wani ɓangare na ƙasar da ke kusa da ita.
2. Bi da duk sauran furannin tare da kayan gwari.
3. Lokacin danshi, kar a cika shi kuma hana hana ruwa yin ruwa.

Ya kamata a danganta furen fure ga cututtukan fungal. Ana iya gane shi ta halayyar sa fari fat a ganye da furanni. Dalilan ci gaban sune tsalle-tsalle masu kaifi a cikin zafin jiki da mahimmanci. Don magance shi, kana buƙatar cire duk gutsutsuren da abin ya shafa, bi da sulfur.

Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, dole ne a kiyaye shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai sauƙi don shuka.
2. Steam kasar gona kafin shuka.
3. Shuka da shuka shuke-shuke ba sosai ba.
4. Kula da yanayin zafi.
5. Guji wuce haddi nitrogen da matsalar ruwa a cikin ƙasa.

Parasites

Wadannan cututtukan na iya shafar Gioconda:

• whitefly;
• aphid;
• miyar gizo-gizo.

Don yaƙar su, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Fesawa da kuma wanke ganyen tare da maganin taba, ruwa, maganin kashe kwari.
2. Gudanar da maganin nicotine sulfate a cikin ruwan sabulu - 1: 1.
3. Jiyya tare da Permethrin 2%. Yi shi a cikin tazara na kwanaki 3.

Sake haifuwa

Mahimmanci! Sake bugun Gioconda petunia yana faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu: iri da kuma yankan.

Hanya ta farko, kodayake ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi, ba koyaushe yake ba da sakamakon da ake so ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a yau yana da matukar wuya a samu ainihin kayan shuka mai inganci.

Don haka Hanyar yaduwa mafi kyau ita ce cuttings. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke harba mai ƙoshin lafiya, sarrafa shi a cikin haɓakar haɓaka da shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bayan kwana 10, yankan zai fara yin saiwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin girma Gioconda petunia, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

1. Lalacewar asalinsu. Wannan matsalar ita ce ta fi kowa yawa, tunda yawancin masu shuka sun cika shuka da mutum mara ƙwarewa. Ruwan da ke tsaye yana inganta yaduwar ruɓa. Zai iya zama da wahala a adana fure a wannan yanayin.
2. Yellowing na ganye. Wannan matsala na iya tashi saboda dalilai da yawa: take hakkin tsarin zafin jiki, lalacewar kwari, ci gaban chlorosis na gaskiya.
3. Rashin flowering da elongation na seedlings. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna da alaƙa da ƙarancin haske a wuri mai inuwa, petunia ba za ta yi furanni ba.

Ana iya samun shirye-shiryen fure na asali ta hanyar dasa petunia tare da pelargonium, marigolds ko lobelia. Amma da kansu, petunias da matasan su suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Surfinia, Grandiflora, Opera, Wave, Tidal, Starry Sky, Ramblin da Typhoon Silver.

Petunia Gioconda al'ada ce ta ƙawa wacce ta ƙaunaci yawancin masu noman furanni. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan: saukin kulawa, bayyanar ado, launuka iri-iri. Wannan shine zaɓi na ainihin masanan kyawawan halaye.

Kalli bidiyon: Sungai Ini Mengering Ribuan Ikan Bermunculan (Satumba 2024).