Abin ban mamaki da ban sha'awa na masu kiwo shine tsire-tsire anthurium Sarauniya. Bayanin fure da siffofin kulawa

Kyakkyawan launin burgundy-black na Anthurium Black Sarauniya bashi ba yanayi ba, amma ga hannaye da tunanin masu kiwo. Koyaya, furen yana farin ciki da kamanninsa na ban mamaki.

Daga labarin zaku koyi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani game da wannan kyakykyawan fure, gami da kwatancen tsirrai, yadda yake a hoto, da kuma kayan aikin kula da gida, nune-nunen haihuwa da kuma yakar cututtuka da kwari. Bari mu taƙaice magana game da launukan da suka yi kama da shi.

Bayanin tsirrai

Anthurium "Black Queen" na nufin matattarar anthurium (waɗanne irin nau'ikan da nau'o'in anthurium suke?). Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ne. Koyaya, gabaɗaya, anthurium azaman jinsin asali ya bayyana a cikin gandun daji mai zafi. A 1829, ƙungiyar masu bincike suka samo ta kuma suka ɗauka zuwa Turai.

Anthurium shine epiphyte mai ƙarancin haske daga dangin aroid.

Sunan anthurium ya fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci guda biyu waɗanda ke nufin "wutsiya" da "fure". Hakanan, magabata masu fure a tsakanin su suna kiran sa "farin cikin namiji". Yawancin lokaci, ana ɗaukar spathiphyllum a cikin gida tare da anthurium, wanda kuma shi ake kira "farin cikin mata". "Sarauniyar Sarauniya" ana fassara ta a matsayin Sarauniyar Baki, amma an fi kiranta da Black Prince, tunda fulawar ana ɗaukarta ta maza.

Bayanin bayyana

Babban shuka ne wanda yakai sama da centimita 100 a tsayi. Takaddun suna da fadi da girma, kimanin fadi santimita 80-100. Farantin ganye yana da launi mai zurfin kore. Peduncles suma suna da girma, har zuwa santimita 20. A farkon furannin suna da mafi yawan launuka na ceri, sa'annan suyi duhu zuwa baƙi tare da sheen garnet.

Mahimmanci! Duk aroids suna da ruwan guba mai guba wanda ya tattara a duk sassan fure. Yana da daraja kare dabbobi da yara daga haɗuwa kai tsaye da shuka.

Hoto

A gaba a hoto zaka iya ganin yadda furen ke kama:

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Wasu masu shuka suna ɗauka baƙar fata anthurium fure ne mai matukar birgewa, kodayake kulawa da ita ba ta da bambanci da kula da sauran epiphytes (karanta game da irin nau'in anthurium na baƙar fata da yadda za a kula da ita a gida). Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kawo yanayin kusa da na wurare masu zafi.

Mahimmanci! Akwai manyan kurakurai guda uku na mai shukar game da anthurium: rashin ƙarancin iska, haske mara kyau da tsarin shayarwa mara kyau.

• Zazzabi... A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 20-25. A lokacin hunturu 15-18.
• Shayarwa... Ruwa mai taushi ne kawai, mai ɗan dumi kaɗan. Babu ta yadda ruwa zai kasance a cikin tukunya, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a busar da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa yayin da murfin saman cikin tukunyar ya bushe. Wannan yawanci sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.

  A lokacin rani, ya kamata a yi feshin shuka akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don rufe furannin daga danshi.

• Haskaka... Tsarin kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma zaiyi. Irin wannan hasken zai zama na halitta ne yadda zai yiwu ga shukar, tunda a yanayi anthuriums suna girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi kuma basa karɓar hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Firamare... Acidananan acidic tare da ph 5.5-6.5. Dole ne ya zama ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi, humus, sphagnum, gawayi da kwakwalwan pine. Koyaya, ya fi sauƙi sayan shirye, daidaitaccen ƙasa don anthurium a cikin shagon.
• Yankan... Don yanke anthurium, yi amfani da umarnin masu zuwa:
  1. Da farko dai, bincika anthurium a hankali don kasancewar busassun ko ganyayyaki mara lafiya.
  2. Yin amfani da abun yanka a kusurwa 45, a hankali yanke duk wani ƙari.
  3. Fesa ruwa daga kwalbar feshi akan wuraren da aka yanke, domin su murmure da sauri.
• Top miya... An ƙaddamar da shi daga Maris zuwa Oktoba kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. A lokacin hunturu, sau daya a wata ya isa. Lokacin ciyarwa, ma'adanai na musamman da mahaɗan mahaɗan madadin, waɗanda za'a iya siyan su cikin sauƙin shagon fure.
• Wiwi... Zabi fadi da faɗi. A cikin wannan nau'i ne tushen tsarin anthurium zai ji daɗi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Dole ne a shimfida magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar: faɗaɗa yumbu, tubalin yumbu ko kumfa.
• Canja wurin... Anthurium ana dasa shi duk bayan shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, duk wata ƙasa ta shuɗe kuma ta daina zama mai gina jiki da amfani ga fure.
  1. Mun shirya tukunya daidai (kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin sakin layi na baya) kuma sanya layin magudana ta 3-4 cm.
  2. Mun sa Layer na gansakuka.
  3. Mun dauki madaidaiciyar ƙasa (wacce irin ƙasa ce kuma ya kamata a ambata a sama).
  4. Muna cire tsire-tsire a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunya, muna juya shi zuwa gefenta kuma muna buga bangon.
  5. Muna bincika shuka kuma cire ruɓaɓɓen tushe, munanan ganye da tushe. Idan an yi yanka, to, ana yayyafa wurin da furotin mai aiki.
  6. Muna gabatar da anthurium a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ana yayyafa da ƙasa.
  7. Muna shayarwa da tsaftataccen ruwan dumi.
• Wintering... A lokacin hunturu, zaku iya sanya shuka akan tsayayyar ta musamman akan windowsill na kudu. Kada ku bar zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 12. Ana yin shayar sau ɗaya a mako.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo mai amfani game da dashen Sarauniya anthurium na Sarauniya:

Hanyoyin kiwo

Sarauniyar Bakar fata tana yadawa ta hanyar yankan itace da kuma harbe-harbe.

Yankan hanya:

1. Yanke saman kara.
2. Sanya a cikin wata karamar tukunya.
3. Rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
4. Bada iska ga yankan lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar bude tulu.

Hanya don raba asalin m:

1. A Hankali a raba tushen iska waɗanda suka fito zuwa saman.
2. Sanya a cikin tukunyar peat daban.

Game da cututtuka da kwari

Ana kaiwa yariman bakar fata hari:

• aphids;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• thrips;
• scabbards.

Shuka na fama da:

• ƙwayoyin cuta;
• fusarium wilting;
• foda mai laushi;
• septoria;
• peronosporosis;
• anthracnose;
• marigayi bugun jini.

Waɗanne furanni ne kamar Sarauniyar Baƙar fata?

Wani abu kamar Sarauniyar Baki:

1. Spathiphyllum.
2. Tradescantia.
3. Dieffenbachia.
4. Poinsettia.
5. Rubber ficus.

Mun bincika mahimmancin abubuwan da ke cikin Sarauniyar Sarauniya anthurium mara kyau da kyau. Daga labarin zamu iya cewa kula da shi ba shi da wahala kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke zato... Yana da mahimmanci a bi waɗannan shawarwarin sannan kuma shukar zata girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarfi.

Kalli bidiyon: Jahilci Yafi Hauka A Wannan Zamani Da Muke Ciki - Minister Dr Isah Ali Pantami (Satumba 2024).