Kyakkyawan kyawawan strelitzia Royal. Cikakkun bayanai game da fure, hanyoyin kulawa da yaduwa

Shuke-shuken da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin na iya zama kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki da fa'ida ga ɗakin ku, lambun ku ko ma gidan shuki.

Babu shakka wannan fure zai faranta maka rai tare da furanninsa daban-daban, kwalliyar fure mai ban mamaki da hasken launuka. Shuke-shuke zai zama ainihin dalilin girman kan kowane matar aure, saboda ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da kallon kallo daga gare ta.

Siffar fure mai ban sha'awa, launi mai ban mamaki da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki - yakamata strelitzia ta kasance a cikin kowane gida!

Game da Strelitzia Reginae

Strelitzia Royal (a Latin Strelitzia reginae), "Bird of Paradise", "Royal Bird", -ananan bishiyar Strelitzia - tsire-tsire na jinsunan Strelitzia, dangin Strelitzia, mai yawan ciyawa.

Fitowar

Turawan ingila ne suka gano wannan furen a tsakiyar karni na 18 a kasashen kudancin Afirka, amma Strelitzia yanzu ana nome ta a bakin tekun Chile, Mexico City da Bangladesh. Sunanta na tsirrai "Tsuntsu na Aljanna" an ba shi ne don girmama matar Sarki George III na Ingila, Charlotte na Mecklenburg-Strelitzkaya.

Magana. Strelitzia ita ce alamar hukuma ta Los Angeles, kuma tun daga 2005, furen ƙasa na tsibirin Madeira, Fotigal.

Bayanin tsirrai

Shuka nau'in rhizome ne, yana girma a matsakaici har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi, amma zai iya kaiwa mita biyu. Ganyayyaki suna da oval, masu iko, baƙi, duhu kore, 30-60 cm tsayi kuma 15-25 cm m, evergreen, shirya a layi biyu da kuma kafa kambi.

Inflorescences suna sama da ganyen. Daga cikin wadannan, 'yan cobs wadanda suka yi yawa, kamar baki, cobs sun bayyana. Ana nuna ƙarshen na ƙarshen daidai da tushe, wanda ke ba da "Tsuntsu na Aljanna" tare da irin wannan yanayin da kyan gani. Wannan tsari na inflorescences ya sanya su zama wuri mafi dacewa don dasa shukoki, kyawawan tsuntsaye masu kyau, a hanya, waɗanda ke fure fure. Fushin fure yana buɗewa kuma fulalen ya manne a ƙafafun tsuntsu, sannan ya bazu cikin dazukan da ke da zafi.

Furen da kansa ya kunshi launuka uku na lemu ko na shunayya mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen fata. Fatawoyi shuɗu ko fari guda biyu suna yin kibiya.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'in

Babban bambanci tsakanin Royal Strelitzia da sauran wakilan ire-irenta shine ɗan ƙaramin aiki da dacewarsa ga noman gida. Ganyenta ba su kai na Strelitzia Nicholas girma ba, ta fi Gornaya girma, tana da kyau da kyau fiye da Reed kuma ta fi Strelitzia Fari haske.

Irin wannan salo mai sauƙi, amma mai fa'ida mai amfani wanda ya sanya Strelitzia ƙaramin sanannen mashahuri a tsakanin masu lambu mai sonta da kuma mutanen da ke noman wannan nau'in don yankan lalata maganganu.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku ga hoto na tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki.

Kulawar gida

Strelitzia reginae tsire-tsire ne na kyawawan kayan ado. Sabili da haka, akwai da yawa waɗanda ke da sha'awar al'amuran girma da kulawa da strelitzia a cikin gida. Kodayake "Tsuntsaye na Aljanna" shuka ba abu ne na son rai ba, bin ka'idojin kiyayewa zai taimaka don tsawanta rayuwa da bayyanar shuka. Ga wasu jagororin game da wannan.

Shayarwa

A cikin lokutan dumi, shayarwa dole ne ya zama mai yalwa kuma ana aiwatar dashi kowane kwana uku.

Bai kamata duniya ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba. A lokacin sanyi, farawa daga misalin Disamba, ya kamata a rage rage ruwa a hankali. Babban abu ba shine yin wannan ba zato ba tsammani, tunda waɗannan ayyukan na iya haifar da damuwa ga shuka, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwa.

A lokacin ganuwar lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a gudanar da shayar sau biyu a wata. Matsanancin danshi na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shukar.

Hankali! Ruwan ban ruwa bai kamata ya zama mai sanyi ko mai wuya ba. Ruwan famfo bashi dacewa sosai, yana cutarwa ga tsirrai.

Zazzabi

A lokacin hunturu, zazzabin da zai karɓa zai zama digiri 12-14. A lokacin rani, yana iya dacewa da ɗaki ɗaya. A lokacin lokutan bacci, inji yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa.

Zafi

Ya kamata a kiyaye laima a kusa da 60%. Don yin wannan, gudanar da aikin feshi da kwalba mai fesawa. Hakanan zaka iya shafa ganyen tare da danshi mai danshi.

Hasken wuta

Shuka yana buƙatar watsa hasken rana mai haske ko hasken inuwa. Idan za ta yiwu, za ka iya sanya shuka a kan baranda, kana guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan, tsire-tsire mai girma zai sami kwanciyar hankali a ƙasan ko kusa da windowsill.

Taki

Don Strelitzia, an ba da shawarar takin mai magani nitrogenous. A lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, ana iya aiwatar da ciyar kowane ranakun 11-13. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar zuwa madadin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Theasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi tushe na yumbu mai laushi tare da haɗuwa da ganye da ƙasa mai laushi da yashi.

Canja wurin

A farkon matakan ci gaba, Tsuntsaye na Aljanna yana aiki sosai. Sabili da haka, dasawa ya kamata a gudanar kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Lokacin da shukar ta balaga, yakamata ayi dashen kowane shekaru 2-3.

Bayan haka, lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kula sosai da asalinsu, suna da taushi a cikin Strelitzia Royal kuma suna buƙatar cin abinci.

Mahimmanci! Idan kun sami lalacewar tsarin, ya kamata a kula dasu da yayyafa gawayi.

Girma daga tsaba

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, haifuwa daga Strelitzia Royal tana faruwa ne ta hanyar rarraba cikakkun hanyoyin kulawa daga shuka. Amma kuma akwai wata hanya ta noman theira theiran su kuma zaka iya dasa "Tsuntsun Aljanna" a kowane lokaci na shekara. Wannan hanyar ta fi ƙaya da wahala, amma sakamakonta ba ƙananan launuka da kyau ba ne.

1. Don haka, tun da kuka sayi tsabar Strelitzia Royal, ya kamata ku haifa. An rufe tsaba da ƙananan villi kuma ya kamata a cire su a hankali.
2. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi. Ba za a iya amfani da ruwan famfo ba.
3. Ya kamata yaduwar ƙwayar ta faru a 24-25 ⁰DAGA.
4. Bayan jiƙa, ɗan lahanta bawon zuriya. Misali, kaɗa shi da allura ko fayil ɗin ƙusa. Ana yin wannan don hatsi ya sha ruwan danshi da kyau kuma yayi saurin tsirowa.
5. Wannan ya ƙare dabarun shirye-shiryen iri kuma zaku iya shuka su. Saboda wannan, ƙasa gaba ɗaya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko cakuda ta da yashi a cikin sassan daidai ya dace.
6. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne ƙasa ta zube da ruwan dumi.
7. Zai fi kyau shuka kowane iri a cikin "tukunya" daban (kofin filastik ya dace da wannan dalili). Hakanan, dole ne a tabbatar magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
8. Yakamata a kiyaye tsiron a cikin dumi da wadataccen haske a ƙarƙashin haskoki mai yaduwa.
9. Kada zurfin shuka ya wuce santimita ɗaya.
10. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar shayar da irin iri iri kuma ku rufe "tukunyar" tare da fim mai haske.
11. Germination na iya daukar daga wata daya zuwa watanni shida. Lokaci-lokaci ya zama dole a cire fim din, sha iska da kuma shayar da shuka kusan sau daya a kowane kwana 7.

Lokacin da tsiron ya karye, dole ne ya zama "taurare" tare da iska don shuka ta saba da mazaunin ta. Farawa daga minti 15 a cikin iska, ya kamata a ƙara wannan lokacin a kan lokaci.

Magana. Shayar da matakan Strelitzia a wannan matakin shima yana da kyau a kiyaye. 100-120 g na ruwan dumi zai isa. Ci gaba da haɓaka a zazzabi na ɗaki

Bayan shekaru 4-5, ya zama dole a kiyaye lokutan bacci na dasa, rage zafin jiki da kuma rage ruwa tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 4.

A cikin dalla-dalla game da yaduwar strelitzia daga tsaba a gida, da sauran hanyoyin haifuwa, duba kayanmu.

Methodsarin hanyoyin kiwo

Bugu da kari, ana aiwatar da haifuwar shuka a yayin dashen ta ta hanyar raba harbe-harbe. Amma wannan hanyar ba lafiya bane. Lambu na iya lalata tsarin tushen dasa shuki, don haka ya haifar da lalacewar Strelitzia wanda ba za a iya gyara shi ba.

1. Lokacin da shukar ta kai shekaru 6-7, bayan lokacin furenta, ana dasa shuka daga tukunyar kuma ta rabu.
2. Raba shi ta irin wannan hanyar da kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin yana da aƙalla sau ɗaya.
3. An dasa harbi da aka zaba a cikin tukunya kimanin santimita 20 a diamita. Girman tukunya na iya bambanta gwargwadon girman shuka.
4. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya dace da Strelitzia kuma a shayar da shi sosai, an bayyana abun da ke sama.
5. Ba a buƙatar shayarwa don makonni biyu na farko. Bugu da ari ana aiwatar da shi bisa ƙa'idodin kula da "Tsuntsun Aljanna".

Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da tushen tsarin. Lalacewa ta jiki yana shafar yanayin tsiron.

Cututtuka da kwari

Abun cikin '' Tsuntsun Sarki '' ba tsire-tsire ne na son rai ba. Saboda haka, babu matsaloli da yawa da ke tattare da shi.

Hankali! Yarda da dokokin kulawa da kulawa zasu ba ku damar guje wa mafiya yawan matsaloli. Koyaya, aphids ko ƙananan kwari na iya cutar da tsire-tsire, sabili da haka ya ɓata lambun.

Matsalar furanni

Lokacin furannin Strelitzia yana farawa bayan ya kai shekaru 4-5. Kafin haka, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 20-22 ⁰C. Bayan abun ciki ya cancanci daidaitawa. A cikin lokaci daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, shukar tana shiga cikin yanayin bacci.

Yawan zafin jiki ya zama 13-16 ⁰C, kuma ana yin shayar sau 1-2 a wata. Tare da farkon bazara, dole ne a mayar da abun ciki zuwa yadda yake. Yin aiki da wannan doka yana da mahimmanci don sa tsire-tsire cikin lafiya.

Ganyen rawaya

Ana iya lura da wannan yanayin tare da rashin haske, ruɓewar tushe ko ƙarancin zafin jiki na abun ciki. sabili da haka, yayin zaɓar wuri don shuka, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da buƙatun hasken sa, sannan kuma kar a manta da kiyaye yanayin zafin jikin da ake so.

Yi nazarin tushen. Idan game da su ne, ku bi da su, amma kafin hakan, kuyi nazarin bayanan da suka dace don kada ku haifar da lalacewar furen.

Idan tushen ya kasance cikin tsari, to canza yanayin tsarewar ko tuntuɓar kwararru waɗanda zasu taimaka magance matsalar tare da ba da shawarwari da shawarwarin da suka dace.

Bushewar ganye

Hakan na iya faruwa ta wuce haddi ko rashin danshi.

Mahimmanci! Idan ƙasa tana da sifa ta halayya, wannan alama ce ta wuce gona da iri. Idan ƙasa tana tsagewa, to babu isasshen ruwa.

Kammalawa

An kira Strelitzia reginae da kyau "Tsuntsun Aljanna". Can baya a karni na 18, ta bayyana kanta a cikin tsirrai da al'adun jama'a. Ta samu matsuguni a cikin gidan sarauta. Ya zama alama ce ta Los Angeles. Ya sami mahimmancin ƙasa a cikin ƙasashen da aka horar da shi.

Kuma a zamaninmu, tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki na iya zama ado ga gidanka tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari, amma babban marmari. Freshness da kyau zasu busa daga gare shi. Dukkanin wasan wuta na launuka da fuskoki zasu bayyana a gabanka bayan ɗan lokaci, idan ka ba shi kulawa da kulawa.

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