Nasihu kan yadda zaka kula da Petunia yadda yakamata yayin fure

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Daga cikin masu aikin lambu, petunias suna da mashahuri sosai kuma suna kafa cibiyar kayan haɗi da yawa, suna dacewa da begonias, geraniums ko lobelias. Saukin dangi na shuka wannan shukar shine babban fa'idar wannan fure: ba tare da kokari ba, ana iya shuka petunias a gida da kuma yanayin lambun. Koyaya, don samun fure mai ɗorewa na dindindin na petunias, kuna buƙatar sani da amfani da shawarar labarinmu.

Janar bayani

Petunia fure ne mai ban al'ajabi da jin daɗi, fasalin halayyar su furanni ne, kamannin surar karama karama, da kuma mai tushe, sabili da haka lambu kan yi amfani da petunias don kayan ado na ciki da waje. Hakanan an bayyana shaharar shuka ta launuka masu launi: daga fari da kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa purple purple. Wani lokaci akan sami launuka masu launuka iri-iri.

Homelandasar petunias ita ce yankuna masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, inda sama da nau'in talatin na wannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki an riga an bayyana su. Blouni mai suna petunias yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana iya wucewa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yawancin jinsuna, na asali da na haɗaka, masu perennials ne, amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, masu lambu sun gwammace su girma a matsayinsu na shekara saboda basu haƙura da sanyi da kyau.

Yaushe kuma yaushe ne tsiron yake fure?

Lokacin furannin shukar yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma zai iya wucewa har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi na farko. Kananan furanni suna fara yin furanni kwanaki 70 bayan shuka, kuma manyan-iri iri 90-95 bayan shuka. Petwayoyin Petunia suna ci gaba na kimanin kwanaki bakwai, kowane ɗayan da ya ke fure zai iya ɗaukar kwana biyar.

Bayan petunia ya dushe, sai a kirkiri akwatin iri a madadin inflorescence. Idan kun yanke shi, zaku iya adana nau'ikan don shuka petunias a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Cire furannin da suka shuɗe nan da nan, tun da shukar tana ciyar da kuzari da yawa akan ci gaban kwayar iri, yayin da aikin kanta ya ragu. Kuna iya koyon yadda ake datse shuka a nan.

Mahimmanci! Furannin Petunia suna da tsananin damuwa, zasu iya mutuwa daga yawan danshi ko zayyana. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a saka idanu kan lokaci da wadataccen ruwan sha, haka kuma a kula da kiyaye tsarin zazzabi da ake buƙata.

Me yasa wannan baya faruwa?

Idan petunia ba ta yi fure ba a kwanan wata da ake tsammani, to ana ba da shawarar kula da yanayin da ke tafe:

Arar tukunya da tazara tsakanin tsirrai. Ka tuna cewa petunia tsire-tsire ne tare da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, don haka kuna buƙatar aƙalla lita biyu a ƙarƙashin kowane tsire-tsire. Tukwici: ana ba da shawarar yin sirara ko dashen petunias.
Moisturearancin danshi na ƙasa. Petunias suna son wadataccen ruwa, amma galibi basa buƙatar shayarwa, in ba haka ba tushen tushen na iya ruɓewa. Ruwan sha tare da shekarun shuka. Bai kamata a shayar da ƙananan petunias ba, saboda tushen su bai inganta gaba ɗaya ba.
Levelarancin haske. Petunias tsire-tsire masu son haske ne, wanda ke nufin cewa an ba da shawarar zaɓar wuraren da suka fi sauƙi da kuma mafi kyau a gare su. Hasken rana da aka fallasa zai iya lalata ganyen shukar, don haka ka tabbata cewa tsirrai suna da isasshen ruwa.
Rashin ciyarwa ko makircin ciyarwa mara kyau. Yadda ake ciyar da fure don yawan furannin? Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar takin nitrogen don bunƙasa, kuma phosphorus da takin mai magani don yin fure. Sabili da haka, makirci mai zuwa shine mafi kyau: da farko, kuna buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire, sa'annan kuyi amfani da wadataccen takin gargajiya ko na ma'adinai, sannan ku sake ruwa kuma ƙara takin ma'adinai don ganye. Ka tuna da yawan ayyuka. Ba'a ba da shawarar wuce adadin shayarwa ko ciyarwa ba.
Bayyanar shukar. Don tsire-tsire ya yi fure sosai, ana ba da shawarar ya tsunkule saman, ya bar ganye biyar. Wannan hanyar za ta haɓaka ci gaban ƙarin harbe-harbe. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a rika cire furannin da suka bushe a kai a kai, saboda wannan zai zama wani abu mai karfafa gwiwa don sabon zagayen furannin.

Sanin da amfani da nasihu don bunkasa petunias, zaku iya samun wadataccen furanni mai yawa, kuma babu shakka wannan zai faranta muku rai da ƙaunatattunku.

Yanayin da ake bukata

Yaya za a kula da kyakkyawa don ta yi fure sosai? Domin, don petunias don farantawa tare da launuka masu haske, ana bada shawarar kiyaye yanayi da yawa... A tsari, zaku iya fitar da wannan dabarar don yalwar furanni: akwati na girman da ya dace + wadataccen ruwan sha + na yau da kullun da ƙwarewar ciyarwa + cire furannin shuɗewa. Don haka, ƙari game da komai.

Ganga ita ce madaidaiciya. Ka tuna cewa petunias suna da tsarin tushen ci gaba, wanda ke nufin cewa yana buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa. Lissafin ya zama kamar haka: lita biyar na ƙasa ta petunia. Don haka, a cikin akwati mai nauyin lita 10, zaku iya dasa shukoki biyu kawai, a cikin akwatin baranda, tsayinsa mita ɗaya ne, ba za ku iya shuka ba fiye da petunias uku. Idan kun shuka shuke-shuke fiye da yadda aka bada shawara, to wadanda suka fi karfi zasu mamaye masu karamin karfi, wanda ke nufin cewa baku jira kwalliyar kwata-kwata ba.
Regular da cancanta ciyarwa. An ba da shawarar fara ciyar da tsire-tsire makonni biyu bayan ɗaukar tsirrai. Don samari shuke-shuke, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin nitrogen, suna inganta ci gaba, kuma ana bukatar ciyar da manya petunias tare da sinadarin phosphorus da takin potassium, saboda suna taimakawa ga samuwar buds.
Waterarancin shayarwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tsofaffin petunias suna son yalwa, amma ba yawan shayarwa ba. Tsire-tsire masu girma na iya jure rashin ruwa na ƙasa na ɗan gajeren lokaci sosai. Ka tuna: idan kun zuba petunia, to yana iya samun "ƙafafun baƙi".
Cire furannin da suka shuɗe. Ana ba da shawarar a kai a kai a cire furannin petunia da suka shuɗe, saboda wannan yana inganta sabon zagaye na furanni. Tukwici: idan kun lura cewa tsire-tsire ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa, to, ana ba da shawarar a cire ƙwayayen iri, furannin da suka mutu kuma a ciyar da su tare da sinadarin phosphorus da takin mai magani na potassium. Petunia zata farfado kuma Bloom zai kasance mai yalwa.

Yadda za a kula da shi don yin fure sosai?

A cikin tukwane

Nasiha! Dole ne a faɗi cewa fa'idodin wannan hanyar girma shine ajiyar lokaci don shuka, ɗauka da dasa shukoki. Hanya ɗaya ko wata, wannan babban tanadi ne na kasafin kuɗi.

Me za a yi don faranta ran petunias da ƙarfi da girma? Domin tsawaita furannin petunias a cikin tukwane, ya zama dole a ƙirƙira kulawa yayin fure kuma a bi ƙa'idodi da yawa:

Ana ba da shawarar shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci da isasshen adadin, kazalika da sassauta ƙasa. Rashin sassautawa yana bawa oxygen damar isa ga tushen tsarin, wanda zai amfani fure.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya zubar da dukkan ganye da furanni, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da shayarwa, amma kada ku kasance da himma: sau ɗaya a mako zai isa. Karanta yadda ake adana petunia a lokacin sanyi.
A farkon bazara, ya zama dole a sa shayarwar ta zama mai ƙarfi sosai kuma a tabbatar an ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin nitrogen, don haka ganyayyaki za su sami launin kore mai haske kuma su fara girma cikin sauri. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar nutsar da saman shukar, wanda zai ba shi damar yin girma.
A ƙarshen Mayu, ana iya ɗaukar tukwane tare da petunias a waje, amma kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin iska kuma, mai yiwuwa, ku kawo su cikin gidan da daddare don kada sanyi ya lalata su. A farkon Yuni, shuka ya kamata ya fara fure sosai. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya yin zaɓi: ku bar petunias ɗin su suyi furanni ko kuma dasa su a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

A cikin kwandunan furanni

Domin tsawaita furannin petunias a cikin ɗakunan filawa kuma a more kyawawan tufafi masu kyau a duk lokacin bazara, yana da mahimmanci petunias su girma cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima. Yakamata a wadata kasar da humus da irin wadannan abubuwa na asali kamar su potassium, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, iron, da dai sauransu. Bugu da kari, ana bada shawarar a yawaita ciyar da petunias ta hanyar amfani da takin zamani da aka tanada don shuke-shuke.

Dole ne mu manta game da shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma ƙwanƙwasa shuke-shuke masu girma.... Idan ka ƙi tsunkulewa, petunia zai shimfiɗa da yawa a tsayi, sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin zasu huta a ƙasa ko rataya mara kyau daga gefunan tukunyar.

Gabaɗaya, dokokin kula da petunias a cikin ɗakunan filawa ba su da bambanci sosai daga kulawa da su a cikin tukwane. Kawai tuna ma'anar: ƙasa mai kyau + subcrusting na yau da kullun + wadataccen ruwa da wadatuwa + tsirrai kuma tsire-tsire zasu zama cike da kyawawan furannin fure!

Yadda ake tsunkule daidai?

Domin domin petunia ta gamshi da kyakkyawar suttura, ya zama dole a tsunkule ta akai-akai... Koyaya, dole ne ayi wannan lokacin da shukar ta shuɗe kuma bisa ƙa'idodi, in ba haka ba kuna iya cutar da shi.

Ya kamata ku tsinke wani ɓangare na harbi, aƙalla aƙalla 3-4 cm, tun da idan kun cire ƙarshen harbin ne kawai, to, ƙananan harbe-harben da za su yi girma a wannan wurin na iya ɓarkewa daga iska mai ƙarfi, ƙari kuma, shukar na iya shiga cikin girma da fure ba za ku iya jira ko kaɗan ba.
Yakamata a aiwatar da aikin yankan yayin da bishiyar ta shuka ta ci gaba, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin da kawayen baya suka girma zuwa 10-15 cm, ana ba da shawarar a maimaita aikin. Ya kamata a maimaita pinching har sai shukar ta zama lush.
Mahimmanci! Tare da raguwar kullun na mai tushe, ya zama dole a ciyar, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire na iya rasa ƙarfi yayin ci gaba mai ƙarfi da raunana.

Kammalawa

Don haka, don petunia su faranta muku rai da kyakkyawar murfin furanni a duk lokacin bazara, yi ƙoƙari ku bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi waɗanda har ma mai farawa a aikin lambu na iya jurewa: