Shin wajibi ne a ciyar da rhododendrons a cikin kaka, waɗanne takin zamani sun dace kuma ta yaya za a aiwatar da aikin daidai?
A baya can, anyi imani cewa rhododendrons basa buƙatar ciyarwa - kuma ba tare da wannan ba suna girma sosai.
Koyaya, a hankali, a wuraren nursery da gonaki masu zaman kansu, an fara amfani da takin mai magani, tunda sabon bayani ya bayyana game da abinci mai ma'adinai na rhododendrons da sauran masu zafi.
Yadda ake ciyar da azalea a kaka? Yadda ake aiwatar da tsari don fure da ke girma a gida da waje? Rigakafin yiwuwar matsaloli tare da tsire-tsire masu gina jiki. Amsoshin daga baya a cikin labarin.
Menene?
Wannan shine gabatarwar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, wanda ya zama dole don ingantaccen ci gaba da haɓaka, rigakafin cututtuka, maximumaukacin frua fruan itace da warkewa bayanta.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na rayuwa kafin hunturu
Rhododendron, kasancewar itaciya ce mai ɗorewa, yana shirya wani ɗan lokacin bacci a cikin kaka:
- tsawon yini yana raguwa, iska da yanayin zafin jiki suna raguwa, kuma wannan yana haifar da raguwar adadin homonin mai kara kuzari da kuma karuwar masu hana ci gaban (masu hanawa);
- metabolism ya zama a hankali, ci gaban rassa da ganye ya tsaya, ƙwayoyin suna rasa danshi;
- wasu nau'ikan rhododendrons suna zubar da ganyensu.
Shin kuna buƙatar tallafi na abinci a wannan lokacin?
Tunda rhododendron yana shirin yin bacci don hunturu, baya buƙatar ciyarwar mai motsa kuzari. Koyaya, bayan furanni, ana shimfida budurwar fure na shekara mai zuwa. Yana da mahimmanci akwai wadatar su kuma su jure damuna sosai. Wannan shine dalilin ciyar da rhododendron a kaka.
Shin ina bukatar dasa shukar? Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda da yaushe ake dasa rhododendrons a cikin kaka a nan.
Yadda ake ciyar da azalea a kaka?
Ta yaya zaku iya takin azalea? Don ciyarwar kaka, ana amfani da phosphorus da takin mai magani na potash, da kuma kwayoyin:
- rubabben taki;
- garin ƙashi;
- allurai;
- peat.
Zaka iya hada su. Tushen tsarin rhododendrons yana da matattakala kuma yana kusa da ƙasa, saboda haka Takin takin magani yafi dacewa dashi cikin ruwa.
Takin ma'adinai
Tunda rhododendrons suna son ƙasa mai guba, ana amfani da takin mai magani mai guba mai gina jiki don ciyarwa:
- superphosphate - inganta saitin furannin fure;
- magnesium sulfate - zama dole akan ƙasa mai guba, inda magnesium ke ƙunshe cikin ƙarancin adadi;
- potassium sulfate (20 g da 1 sq m.) - yana taimakawa wajen daɗa bishiyar rhododendrons.
Hankali! Kada ku ciyar da rhododendron tare da takin mai magani mai dauke da sinadarin chlorine.
Kwayoyin halitta
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi:
- Semi-rubabben taki - yana kara yawan haihuwa a kasar, yana sanya shi danshi da iska mai shiga jiki;
- kahon shavings (cakuda ƙahonin ƙasa da kofato, in ba haka ba ana kiransa "ƙashin ƙashi") - ya ƙunshi phosphorus da sauran macro- da microelements, a hankali suna ruɓewa a cikin ƙasa, suna ba wa tsiron abinci na dogon lokaci.
Baya ga yin amfani da shi a cikin wani ruwa, ana iya zuba takin mai ma'adinai da na ɗabi'a a cikin da'irar rhododendron (yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shuka ba ta haƙurin haƙowa saboda tushen tushen da ke kusa).
Ciyawa da tsiro
A matsayin taki na rhododendrons, ana amfani da ciyawa, wanda ya kunshi:
- peat mai tsayi;
- Pine ko spruce allura;
- haushi ko zafin bishiya daga daddawa.
Hakanan ana kiransa takin heather, wanda ya ƙunshi fungi mai ƙanƙanƙari wanda ke taimakawa tsire-tsire don cirewa da karɓar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa mai guba.
Yadda za a fahimci cewa akwai buƙata?
- Canji a cikin launi na ganye (sun zama haske, rawaya, sun rasa mai sheki) koyaushe sigina ce ta ƙararrawa: azaleas basu da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
- Alamar rashin ƙarancin micro-da macroelements bayan fure shima ƙaramin ƙaruwa ne na samarin matasa (waɗannan kore ne, ba-izini ba harbe-harbe) da kuma manyan bishiyun bishiyoyi, har ma da nau'ikan bishiyun da basu girma ba.
- Ba a aza ƙwayayen fure kwata-kwata ko kuma akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu - shima shaida ce cewa azalea tana buƙatar ciyarwa dole.
Bambanci a cikin tsari don filawar gida da waje
Azalea - ɗayan nau'in rhododendrons - na iya girma cikin gonar da a gida:
- ga azaleas na gida, ana amfani da takin mai ruwa a tushe da kuma feshi;
- don aikin lambu, zaka iya amfani da busassun suttura, ka kawo su cikin ƙasa kusa da akwatin.
Menene zai dace da dabbar dabbar gida daga duniyar fure wacce ke gida?
"Kyakkyawan iko" - saman ruwa mai dauke da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki:
- NPK;
- acid na humic (ƙara ƙarfin juriya);
- bitamin.
A lokacin kaka da hunturu, shafawa a gindin sau daya a wata (5 ml da rabin lita na ruwa) ko kuma fesa ganyen (5 ml kan lita 1 na ruwa), a jika su da kyau, amma a lokaci guda ana kokarin kada a hau kan furannin.
Bona forte - taki na ruwa, ya ƙunshi:
- NPK;
- magnesium;
- bitamin;
- succinic acid;
- microelements a cikin wani chelated form.
Ana amfani dasu duka don suturar tushe (20 ml a kowace lita 3 na ruwa) da kuma fesawa akan ganye (10 ml a kowace lita 3 na ruwa) sau ɗaya a wata a cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu.
Waɗanne ƙwayoyi zasu taimaka wa kyawawan lambu?
Pokon - taki na granular mai dauke da babban sinadarin magnesium.
Zuba cikin da'irar akwatin kuma shayar da daji sosai.
Pokon yana narkar da shi a hankali a cikin ƙasa kuma yana samar da azalea da abubuwan gina jiki har zuwa faduwa.
FLOROVIT - bushewar taki, ya ƙunshi:
- magnesium;
- sulfur;
- baƙin ƙarfe;
- manganese;
- babban adadin potassium, wanda ya ƙara ƙarfin juriya na daji.
Ya taimaka kula da ake so matakin na acidity na ƙasa. Za a iya amfani da shi bayan flowering (ba daga baya fiye da 15 ga Agusta) a cikin adadin 40 g ƙarƙashin daji.
Bayan hadi, tabbatar da shayar da kasar gona da kyau.
Jadawalin
- Na 1 - a ƙarshen Yuli-farkon watan Agusta, lokacin da furannin ya ƙare kuma kwanciya da furannin furanni na shekara mai zuwa ya fara - takin mai rikitarwa na rhododendrons.
- Na biyu - a ƙarshen kaka - gabatarwar phosphorus da potassium (30 g na superphosphate da 15 g na potassium sulfate na kowane daji) da takin mai rikitarwa tare da microelements, amma ba tare da nitrogen ba.
- Na 3 - mulching kafin tsari don hunturu da shirye-shiryen takin gargajiya.
Umarni mataki-mataki
Makonni 2-3 bayan furannin daji (ƙarshen Yuli), ana amfani da takin gargajiya ga ƙasa:
- An tsarke taki a cikin ruwan dumi daidai gwargwado na 1:10.
- Nace kwanaki da yawa kafin ƙarshen ferment.
- Sa'an nan kuma sake tsarma har sai launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
- Shayar da tsire-tsire a tushen.
Zaka iya ƙara potassium sulfate (20 g) da superphosphate (20 g) zuwa maganin - a cikin guga mai lita goma.
Mulching:
- Zuba wani yanki na peat mai tsayi (20-30 cm) a ƙarƙashin daji, a hankali a haɗu da ƙasa;
- tattara allurar da ta faɗi, watsa a cikin layin 5 cm a kusa da daji, haɗuwa tare da ƙasa, ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen;
- sara itacen pine kuma yayyafa shi a kusa da daji tare da murfin santimita da yawa;
- 10 cm na ƙasa daga yankunan gandun daji na pine inda lingonberries, Rosemary daji suka girma, - coniferous sod - a hankali tono, ƙoƙari kada ku haɗu da yadudduka, kuma sa a kusa da daji.
Ma'adanai miya:
- Tsarma 30 g na superphosphate, 15 g na potassium sulfate da 10 g na hadaddun ma'adinai taki a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Zuba a tushen.
Manyan tufafi na hanzarta saurin shigar harbe-harbe.
- Tsarma 20 g na ammonium sulfate, 10 g na potassium sulfate da 10 g na superphosphate a cikin lita 10 na ruwa sannan a zuba akan tushen.
Idan akwai kuskure
| Kuskuren ciyarwa | Abin yi |
|---|---|
| An ciyar da tsire-tsire matasa tare da taki na granular, wanda ba shi da kyau sosai | Ruwa yalwa bayan ciyarwa |
| Bayan yin amfani da taki na granular, rhododendron ya fara kirkirar sabbin harbe-harbe, wanda ba zai sami lokacin itacen itace da hunturu ba kuma zai iya daskarewa | Yi amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ba a tsara shi don amfani a yanayin sanyi ba, misali, wanda aka yi da Rasha |
| Ciyar da rhododendron tare da toka, wanda ke rage acidity na ƙasa - wannan na iya haifar da chlorosis | Fertilara takin mai magani mai guba a cikin ƙasa |
| Used takin zamani dauke da chlorine (yana kashe fungal microorganisms) | Ciyawa daji tare da coniferous turf dauke da microscopic fungi mai amfani |
| An ƙara yawan superphosphate - leaches ƙarfe daga ƙasa | Ciyar da taki na baƙin ƙarfe (Ferovit) |
Matsaloli da rigakafin su
Don ciyar da rhododendron a cikin kaka don fa'idantar da shuka ba cutar da shi ba, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi:
- yana da kyawawa don yin dukkan sutura a cikin ruwa;
- yayin amfani da takin mai magani a cikin asalin kwayar halitta a tushen, ya zama dole a shayar da shuka da yawa;
- yana da mahimmanci don ƙara abubuwa masu alaƙa a cikin ƙasa;
- lokacin ciyarwa tare da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa, yakamata ayi amfani dashi mara amfani da nitrogen.
Bidiyo game da ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin kaka:
Kammalawa
Don yawan furannin rhododendrons da ci gaban lafiya, suna buƙatar samun takin da kyau. Ciyarwar kaka zata taimaka wa tsirrai tsira daga lokacin sanyi kuma su faranta musu rai da kyawawan furanni na shekara mai zuwa.