Charming Angel geranium - siffofin kulawa da haifuwa

Geranium Angel shine tsire-tsire na gida, wanda ke da kyawawan kyawawan furanni. Suna da ƙanƙanci cikin girma, kuma launinsu yana da haske da ban sha'awa wanda ba zai bar sha'anin ko wane mai shuka ba. Baya ga kamanninta mai kayatarwa, fure ta bambanta ta juriya ga yanayi mara kyau, kulawa mara kyau da juriya irinta.

A cikin labarin zamu ba da bayani da hoto na irin wannan geranium, wanda aka fi sani da suna "Little Angel", "My Angel" ko ma "Angel Wings", da kuma la'akari da abubuwan kulawa.

Bayanin Botanical na iri-iri da tarihin asali

Wadannan furanni ana kiransu mala'iku saboda dalilin cewa daya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka shiga cikin hadewar wannan nau'in geranium ana kiran shi Angeline. A cikin 1820, an samo asalin geranium kuma aka bayyana shi, wanda ake kira Pelargonium yayi girma. A bayyane yake daga gogewar wannan tsire-tsire, nau'ikan geraniums na gida an bred, ɗayansu shine Angeline.

Sai kawai bayan shekaru 10, mai son fure mai shayarwa Arthur Langley-Smirt ya sami damar hayayyafa da irin waɗancan nau'ikan da keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan da keɓaɓɓun pelargonium. Godiya ce ga curlar pelargonium wanda furannin Mala'ikan suka gaji ganyen ƙanshi. Da farko ana kiransu matasan Langley-Smith, daga baya kuma aka fara kiransu mala'iku.

Yaya abin yake?

Mala'ikan Geranium a cikin bayyanar yayi kama da pelargonium na sarauta, amma a cikin ƙarami kaɗan. Mala'iku suna da yawa, amma ƙananan furanni. Tushen su na itace ne da kanana. Siffar furannin zagaye ne, manya-manya suna da fadi, kuma ƙananan an fifita juna a fan. Fure-fure na mala'iku suna kama da pansies ko violets, wanda aka yi musu laƙabi da violet pelargoniums. Mala'ikan mala'ikan shine hoda-lilac, fari, lemu, ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da haske mai haske.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hotuna iri-iri na bayyanar Angel geranium.

A ina da yadda ake shuka ta?

Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa shine Maris.

Hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

1. Shirya akwati don fure. Dole ne ya zama mai fadi, in ba haka ba geranium ba zai yi fure ba.
2. Ilasa don geraniums Mala'ikan ya kamata ya zama haske. Dole ne ya ƙunshi yashi kogi da peat. Aiwatar da takin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa kafin a dasa. zaka iya daukar cakuda humus, peat, takin ƙasa da yashi (1: 1: 1: 1).
3. Sanya kyakkyawan ruɓaɓɓen magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar.
4. Yayyafa saman da ƙasa, dasa shukokin shuke-shuke, yayyafa da sauran substrate, tamp da ruwa.

Bukatun ƙasa

Mala'ikan Geranium ya fi son ƙasa mai ni'ima. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ya zama sako-sako kuma an tafiyar da shi da kyau. Matsayin acidity ya dace tsaka tsaki. Tabbas, fure zata yi girma a kowace ƙasa, amma ci gabanta kawai ya ragu.

Kulawar gida

Shayarwa

Ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai yawa a lokacin rani kuma matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Idan yanayi yana da zafi a lokacin rani, to shayar da shukar kowace rana ko kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, a zazzabi na digiri 16-18, shayar dashi sau 2-3 a wata. Wannan nau'in pelargonium ya bushe, wanda ke nufin yana iya tara danshi. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar ba ta da ruwa yayin ruwa. In ba haka ba zai cutar da tushen tsarin. Fesa tsire a lokacin fure bashi da daraja, saboda zai iya shafar furannin.

Haske

Geranium Angel yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Daga nan ne kawai zasu fara bunkasa gaba daya, suna yin furanni sosai, kuma ganyayensu zasu kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da ruwan sha. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar inuwar shuka, kuma a lokacin sanyi, dole ne a ƙara haske ta amfani da tushen wucin gadi. A cikin wuri mai duhu, furanni yana tsayawa ko tsayawa gaba ɗaya, mai tushe ya fara shimfiɗawa, kuma ganyayyakin suna ta kaɗewa.

Tsarin yanayin zafi

A lokacin furanni da girma, furen yana jin daɗi a zazzabin + 20- + 25 digiri. A lokacin dormancy (Oktoba-Fabrairu), nau'ikan suna buƙatar sanyaya. Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau ya kasance + digiri 12- + 15. Idan kun kiyaye pelargonium a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi a lokacin hunturu, to ku shayar dashi daidai da yanayin lokacin bazara, kawai kar a sanya kayan saman.

Taki da ciyarwa

Daga bazara zuwa kaka, lokacin da Mala'ika ke yin fure a raye, ya zama dole ayi ƙarin taki. Yi haka sau 2 a wata. Tsarin ruwa ya fi dacewa. Aiwatar dasu zuwa slightlyasa mai danshi kadan. Zabi takin mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.

Don samun yalwar koren ciyayi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban ado tare da haɓaka ƙimar nitrogen. Kuma don yawan furanni, abun da ke ciki dole ne ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus. Lilar saman miya Pelargovit na da kyau. Itara shi a cikin sashi kuma a mita da aka nuna akan kunshin.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Mala'ikan Geranium galibi ana kamuwa da shi ta hanyar cututtuka da parasites masu zuwa:

1. Blackleg. Yana kai hari kan tushe na tushe. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda yawan layin ƙasa ko ƙazanta. Dole ne ku rabu da fure nan da nan. Zaka iya yanke shuka. Don hana ci gaban cutar, kuna buƙatar siyan sabuwar ƙasa, bakara shi kuma kada ku cika shi da ƙarin kulawa.
2. Idan kahon ya fara mikewa, kuma ganyayen suka fadi, to wannan yana nuna rashin haske. Kuna buƙatar sake shirya geraniums a cikin wuri mai haske ko tunani akan hasken wucin gadi.
3. Gray mold. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal da ke faruwa yayin da tsiro ya lalace ta hanyar naman gwari Botrytis. Wajibi ne a cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, a kula da fure tare da kayan gwari, rage shayarwa, kuma sanya iska cikin iska sau da yawa.
4. Kumburi akan ganyen na faruwa ne yayin da kasar tayi danshi sosai. Dole ne a daidaita mitar da ƙarar shayarwa.
5. Whiteflies da aphids sukan kai wa Angel Geranium hari. Kuna iya kawar da su tare da taimakon samfuran da ke ƙunshe da permethrin. Yi amfani da kayan gwari don sarrafa kaska.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Mala'ikan Geranium ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda biyu: yanka da tsaba.

Yada yaduwa

Don yaduwar iri, ya zama dole a shirya akwati don shuka. Matsakaicin duniya ya fi dacewa, wanda dole ne a samo shi daga shago na musamman. Ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci.

Shuka kayan shuka zuwa zurfin rabin santimita. Sanya tsaba a nesa na santimita 20 daga juna.Sannan sai a yayyafa da ƙasa, ruwa sannan a ajiye kwalin a wuri mai dumi da haske. Tsarin zafin jiki ya zama + 20- + 25 digiri.

Magana! Kafin a fara harbe-harbe na farko, dole ne a jika ƙasa sosai. 'Ya'yan itacen zasu nuna cikin kwanaki 7. Da zaran an kafa ganye a kansu, to sai a dasa harbewar a cikin tukwane daban. Bayan watanni 2-3, shukar zata yi fure.

Yankan

Don wannan hanyar kiwo, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar yankan lafiya. Mafi dacewa da wannan shine tsire-tsire wanda bai riga ya yi fure ba kuma ba shi da rassa da yawa.

1. A watan Maris, yanke yanke da ke da alaƙa da yawa.
2. Yanke su a kusurwar dama, sa a kan zane kuma riƙe don 10 hours.
3. Shuka a cikin ƙanshi mai laushi na duniya, rufe tare da yanke kwalban filastik.

Za'a iya hana yankan rago idan aka kiyaye zafin jiki a + 23 digiri. Bayan kwana 21, dasa shukokin da suka riga sun kafu a kwantena daban, wanda diamitarsa ​​yakai cm 14-17. A wannan shekara, geraniums za su faranta maka rai da yawan furanni.

Geranium Angel shahararren shuke-shuken gida ne wanda yake yiwa kowa sihiri tare da daddadan kamshi da wadataccen furanni. Dangane da kulawa, furen ba mai tsinkewa bane, amma yana buƙatar biye da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi, da ruwa mai inganci da kuma ado na sama.

Kalli bidiyon: Cutting back Regal Pelargoniums for Winter. Plus the early September Greenhouse scene (Yuni 2024).