Sintra shine birni da aka fi so da masarautun Fotigal

Sintra (Fotigal) birni ne mai cike da tsaunuka a yammacin kasar da kuma nahiyar gaba daya. Tana can nesa da Cape Roca, gefen yamma na Eurasia, kuma babban birnin jihar, Lisbon. Babu mazauna ƙauyuka kaɗan a Sintra - mutane dubu 380 suna zaune a cikin karamar hukuma tare da yanki na kilomita 319.2. Fiye da matafiya miliyan kan ziyarci wannan yanki a gabar Tekun Atlantika kowace shekara.

Saboda abubuwan da yake da shi na musamman, Sintra yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Don cikakken jin daɗin duk kyawawanta, zaku buƙaci kwanaki 2-3, amma ko da rana ɗaya zata isa ku tuna da wannan kyakkyawan birni har abada.

Tarihin tushe

A cikin karni na 11 miladiyya, a daya daga cikin tsaunukan Tsibirin Iberian, Moors masu kama da yaki sun gina kagara, wanda shekaru da yawa daga baya ya fara kamawa da farko sarkin Portugal na farko - Afonso Henriques. Ta hanyar umarnin babban mai mulki a shekara ta 1154, an gina Cathedral na St. Peter a cikin ganuwar wannan sansanin soja, saboda haka daidai yake 1154 wanda aka yi la'akari da kwanan wata ranar da aka kafa garin Sintra.

Tsawon karnoni 7, Sintra kowane wuri ne na masarautun Fotigal, don haka garin yana da kyawawan kagara, tsoffin ɗakunan tarihi, kagarai da sauran abubuwan tarihi. Wurin shakatawa ya zama mafi ɗaukaka a cikin karni na 19 da 20, lokacin da, saboda yanayin ƙarancin zafi fiye da na sauran yankuna na Fotigal, wakilan manyan mutane sun fara motsawa nan, suna gina shi da ƙauyuka masu kyau a ko'ina.

Abubuwan gani

Quinta da Regaleira

Fadar gidan sarauta da filin shakatawa suna dauke da mafi kyawun gani na Sintra (Fotigal). A kan yankin masarautar akwai fadar Gothic mai hawa hudu da wani wurin shakatawa na ban mamaki, ɗakin sujada na Roman Katolika, ramuka masu ban mamaki da kuma "rijiyar farawa".

Don ƙarin bayani game da gidan sarauta, duba nan.

• Adireshin: R. Barbosa yayi Bocage 5.
• Lokacin buɗewa: kowace rana daga 9:30 zuwa 17:00. Farashin shigarwa – 6€.

Kyauta ga masu karatu! A ƙarshen shafin, zaku iya samun taswirar Sintra tare da abubuwan hangen nesa a cikin Rasha, inda aka yi alama duk wuraren da suka fi ban sha'awa.

Fadar Pena

Tambayi mai gida abin da zai fara gani a Sintra, kuma za ku ji amsar iri ɗaya. Pena shine ainihin girman kai na Fotigal, babban gida ne wanda aka gina a 1840. Jimillar fadin fadar da kuma filin shakatawa ya kai hekta 270, kuma tsayin dutsen da aka gina shi ya kai mita 400.

Nasiha! Filayen Fadar Pena suna ba da hangen nesa na birni, a nan za ku iya ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna na Sintra (Fotigal).

• Adireshin: Estrada da Pena.
• Awanni na budewa: daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00 kwana bakwai a mako.
• Ofar shiga hadaddun zai kashe euro 14.

Za ku kasance masu sha'awar: cikakken bayanin Fadar Pena tare da hoto.

Gidan sarauta

Daga wannan wurin ne, sansanin soja da Moors suka gina a cikin karni na 11, cewa tarihin Sintra ya fara. A lokacin da yake da dadewa, gidan sarautar ya sha wahala sosai: ya kasance mafaka ga Fotigal, yahudawa da Spainwa, an rusa shi gaba ɗaya yayin yaƙin sojojin Faransa kuma an sake gina shi, wanda ya maye gurbin salon Romanesque na da. Theakin Moors yana a tsayin mita 420 kuma yana da yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita dubu 12.

• Kuna iya zuwa sansanin soja daga tsakiyar Sintra a cikin minti 50 na kwanciyar hankali.
• Yana buɗewa daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma kowace rana.
• Tikitin shiga Kudinsa daga euro 8.

Duk cikakkun bayanai game da Castle of Moors da ziyararta a wannan shafin.

Fadar Sintra ta Kasa

Moors ne ya Gina shi sama da shekaru dubu da suka gabata, wannan katafaren gidan ya kasance gidan sarakunan Fotigal a cikin ƙarni 15-19. Babban fasalinsa shi ne dakunan taruwa waɗanda ba a saba gani ba: ɗayansu an kawata shi da hotunan 136 arba'in, na biyu an zana shi da Swans 30, na uku kuma shi ne mafi kyawun tarihin al'adun Larabawa, na huɗu kuma har yanzu yana da rigunan makamai na jihohi 71.

• Adireshin: Largo Rainha Dona Amélia.
• Lokacin aiki: 9: 30-18: 00 kwana bakwai a mako.
• Jagoran rangadin ɗakunan sarakunan Fotigal zai biya a Yuro 8.5.

Lura! Duk abubuwan jan hankali a Sintra kyauta ne ga yara underan ƙasa da shekaru 5, kuma schoolan makaranta agedan shekaru 6-17 da manyan citizensan ƙasa sama da 65 suna da damar ragin 15% akan farashin tikiti na yau da kullun.

Montserrat

Wani villaauye mai ban sha'awa ya ƙawata gefen Sintra. An gina shi ƙarni biyar da suka gabata, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun wurare ne a cikin Fotigal a cikin salon Romanesque kuma yana burge da kyawawan kayan ado. Kusa da ƙauyen akwai wani katafaren wurin shakatawa tare da shuke-shuke 3000 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda a cikin 2013 aka ba shi taken mafi kyawun lambun tarihi a duniya. Ba a ciki kawai za ku iya sha'awar kyawawan wurare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba, har ma ku ji daɗin jita-jita masu kyau na abinci na ƙasa, raye-raye ga kiɗa mai daɗi, da ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna.

Fadar mashin ne na mintina 15 daga tsakiyar tarihin Sintra kuma ana iya isa ta bas ta 435.

• Buɗe kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma
• Entranceofar tana da daraja 6.5 EUR.

Hankali! An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci wannan jan hankali na Sintra da su tambayi direban a gaba lokacin da motar karshe ta tashi daga Montserrat don adana kuɗi a taksi don zuwa otal ɗin ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Tarihin tarihi na Sintra

Cibiyar tsohuwar birni ita ce ainihin maɓuɓɓuga na tituna da yawa tare da gidaje masu kyau, manyan gidaje, gidajen cin abinci da abubuwan tarihi. Kuna iya samun kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da duk abubuwan jan hankali na birni a yankin ta hanyar yawo ko hayar keke.

Anan zaku iya siyan abin tunawa na asali, dandano açorda ko bakalhau, ɗauki hoto tare da masu yin titi da mawaƙa. Zai fi kyau a zo da yamma lokacin da zafin iska ya sauka kuma yanayin mutane akan tituna ya tashi.

Ma'aikatar magajin gari

Ginin gwamnatin Sintra ta zamani tana kusa da tashar jirgin kasa, a kan Largo Dr. Virgílio Horta 4. A waje, kamar sauran mutane, ya yi kama da wani gida mai ban sha'awa daga tatsuniyar Disney: masu launi iri-iri, dogayen hasumiyoyi, zane-zanen fenti da fasalin stucco - ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa da yawa 'yan yawon bude ido sun tsaya kusa da zauren birni don bincika shi daki-daki.

Abun takaici, ba a bawa masu yawon bude ido damar shiga zauren birni ba, amma tabbas ya cancanci a yaba da kyawun wannan alamar ta Babban Binciken Geoasa.

Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama

Idan akwai abubuwan jan hankali a Sintra waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga manya ba, har ma ga yara, to Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama yana ɗayansu. Wanene a cikinmu ba zai so ya zama matukin jirgi kuma ya ji kamar mai tuƙin irin wannan jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi ba?

An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Jirgin Sama a filin jirgin saman Fotigal, wanda aka kirkira a 1909. A yau akwai nunin dozin da yawa daga zamani daban-daban, tufafin membobin jirgin saman soja, kyaututtuka da hotunan mafi kyawun matukan jirgi a duniya.

Ziyarci kudin gidan kayan gargajiya - Yuro 3, ga yara da 'yan makaranta - kyauta... Kari akan haka, duk kananan matafiya a bakin kofar zasu sami kyauta ta alama daga shagon kayan tarihin.

Masauki: nawa?

Saboda gaskiyar cewa Sintra tana kusa da Lisbon kuma tana da mahimman albarkatun nishaɗi, ya fi zama tsada a cikin shi fiye da sauran biranen Fotigal. Misali, don daren da aka kwana a daki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraro uku, lallai ne ku biya aƙalla Yuro 45. Kasancewa a cikin otal mai tauraruwa huɗu wanda ke tsakiyar cibiyar tarihin Sintra zai ninka kusan sau uku, kuma farashin a cikin manyan otal-otal suna farawa ne daga 150 € a kowane dare.

Masu yawon bude ido da suke son adana kuɗi a masauki na iya ba da hankali ga ɗakunan masu zaman kansu, wanda ke cin kuɗi daga 35 € a kowace rana. Hakanan yana da kyau a tuna cewa a lokacin kaka da hunturu, farashin hutu a Fotigal ya faɗi da kusan kashi 10-15%, wanda kuma zai sami fa'ida mai amfani akan kasafin ku.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda ake zuwa Sintra kanka daga Lisbon?

A Fotigal, hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da na bas suna haɓaka sosai, waɗanda ba za su iya faranta ran masu yawon buɗe ido ba. Nisa tsakanin Sintra da Lisbon kilomita 23 ne kawai, wanda za'a iya rufe ta:

1. Ta jirgin kasa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi arha kuma mafi sauƙi don zuwa Sintra. Daga tashar tsakiyar Lisbon, watau tashar Rossio, daga 6:01 zuwa 00:31 jirgin yakan tashi kowane rabin sa'a a inda muke bukata. Lokacin tafiya - Mintuna 40-55 (gwargwadon hanya da lambar tsayawa), kudin tafiya - Yuro 2,25. Kuna iya duba ainihin lokacin sayan sayan tikiti akan tashar yanar gizon tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Fotigal - www.cp.pt.

2. Bas. Don zuwa Sintra, kuna buƙatar mintuna 27 da euro 3 zuwa 5. Motar da ke hanyar da muke buƙatar ta tashi daga tashar Marquês de Pombal kuma ta tafi kai tsaye zuwa tashar Sintra Estação. Matsakaicin motsi da ainihin farashin tikiti - akan gidan yanar gizon dako - www.vimeca.pt.
3. Mota. Kudin litar mai a Fotigaliya kan matsakaita ya kai 1.5-2 €. Kuna iya zuwa Sintra a cikin mintuna 23 kawai tare da babbar hanyar A37, idan babu cunkoson ababen hawa a kan hanyoyin.
4. Taksi. Farashin irin wannan tafiya shine 50-60 € a cikin mota don mutane huɗu.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Nasiha! Idan kuna da damar tafiya daga Lisbon zuwa Sintra ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa, tabbatar da amfani da shi. Hanyoyin babban birnin suna da cunkoso tsakanin 8 na safe zuwa 11 na dare, don haka tafiyarku na iya ɗaukar sa'a ɗaya.

Farashin a cikin labarin na Maris 2018 ne.

Sintra (Fotigal) birni ne mai cike da kyawawan gidajen sarauta da kyawawan halaye. Ji daɗin yanayin sihiri da launuka masu haske gaba ɗaya!

Ganin garin Sintra, wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, an yi alama akan taswirar cikin Rashanci.

Sintra na iska na Sintra, manyan gidanta da rairayin bakin teku - duk wannan a cikin gajeren bidiyo mai kyau.

Kalli bidiyon: Slideshow from Sao Paulo (Satumba 2024).