Dokokin kulawa da noman kyawawan Hoya Obscura
Lianas ba shahararrun shuke-shuke bane a tsakanin masu lambun mu. Amma a banza. Tare da taimakon hawa shuke-shuke, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan tsare-tsaren furanni waɗanda zasu ja hankalin baƙonku kuma suyi sanadin sake dubawa.
A rana, ganyayyaki suna ja-ja. Ya yi fure tare da ƙananan lamuran lemu. A yau zamuyi magana game da irin wannan nau'in itacen inabi kamar hoya, ko kuma game da ire-irenta - obscura. Hoya Obscura yana da koren koren haske mai haske, jijiyoyi sun yi duhu kuma suna bayyane a sarari. Leavesananan ganye ƙanana ne kuma masu kauri da farko, sannan, faɗaɗawa, sun zama sirara da haske sosai.
Bayyanar Hoya
A lokacin furanni, yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi tare da bayanan banki. Yana da ɗan kamanceceniya da kamshin lily. Yawancin lokaci, ba fiye da ganye biyu ko uku suna girma akan harbi ba, wanda a cikin hoton gabaɗaya yana haifar da tasirin katifu mai yawa.
Inflorescences sun haɗa da ƙananan furanni 20-25. A waje, inflorescences suna kama da taurari masu zurfin ruwan hoda.
Ganyen Hoya Obscura da kansu suna da kunkuntar gaske, kamar dai an matsa su. Don wannan fasalin, obscura ya sami suna na biyu - matse. An samo asali ne a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuma an kawo shi cikin tsari mai zaman kansa tuni a ƙarshen karni na 20.
Hoto
Girma
Tsaba
Usesananan:
- Da wuya tsire-tsire ya samar da ƙwayoyin zuriya.
- Zuriya ta rasa ikon yin dattako da sauri. Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin shekarar farko bayan girbi.
ribobi: Ba mu sami wata fa'ida ta musamman game da yaduwar iri ba. Wannan tsarin girma gabaɗaya baya dacewa da ƙwai.
Amfanin kawai shine ikon yin oda tsaba ta wasiku.
Takardar
Usesananan:
- Yana da matukar wahala a shuka cikakkiyar shukar daga ganye ɗaya.
- Dole ne mu koma ga amfani da sinadarai.
- Sau da yawa, ba a kafa maki girma a kan farantin ganye.
ribobi: ganye daya zai isa ya samu cikakkiyar shukar a gaba.
Yankan
Usesananan:
- Abilityarfin lalata duk kayan shuka tare da ƙaura ɗaya ba daidai ba.
- Aiki mai wahalar gaske.
- Zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci don jiran sakamako fiye da batun shukar shuka.
ribobi:
- Ana ɗauka hanya mafi dacewa don haɓaka hoya.
- Yana da dama Rooting hanyoyin.
- Yana da babbar damar rayuwa.
- Creatirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don haɓakar tushen tsarin ba babbar matsala ba ce.
Kulawa
Zaɓin zaɓi da haske
Hoya na mallakar tsire-tsire masu haƙuri ne, amma a wannan yanayin, itacen inabi zai girma ne kawai tare da ɗanyen ganyensa.
Domin ganin kyawawan launuka akan Ivy na kakin zuma, kuna buƙatar samar da tsire-tsire da wadataccen haske. Don yin wannan, zaɓi kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma da kuma gefen gabas na ɗakin ku.
Idan har yanzu akwai sauran isasshen haske, sanya fitila a kan shukar... Amma ka tabbata cewa wannan fitilar bata da zafi ko kuma ƙone hoya duka. Zai fi kyau idan phytolamp ne na musamman.
Yanayin iska
Iwanin ivy zai iya daidaitawa da kusan kowane yanayin zafin yanayi. Amma zaɓi mafi kyau, wanda hoya zata yi fure sosai, ana ɗaukarsa zafin jiki ne na kusan digiri 17-18 sama da sifili.
A lokacin sanyi, zai fi kyau lokacin hunturu... Don yin wannan, dole ne a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Cika wannan yanayin, zaku iya dogaro da gaskiyar cewa hoya za ta sami sabon ƙarfi a lokacin sanyi kuma zai yi girma kuma ya yi fure a cikin hanzari. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye hoya a zazzabi na aƙalla digiri 18. Gaskiya ne, wasu nau'ikan Hoya na iya hunturu a digiri 12-15, a takaice suna tsayar da raguwa zuwa digiri 9-10.
Shayarwa
Ilasa moistening ya kamata matsakaici kullum... Bayan shayarwa ta gaba, jira har sai kasar da ke cikin tukunyar ta bushe, kuma kawai a sake samun ruwa. Kuma a cikin hunturu, danshi na substrate ya zama yana da wuya sosai: ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe na kimanin mako guda. Wannan kuma sharadi ne na yawan furannin rani.
Kowane watanni shida, gogaggen masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar nitsar da furen (duka a ƙasa da ƙasa) a cikin wanka mai ɗumi (zafin ruwan ya kasance a matakin digiri 30-40) kuma su bar wannan halin na tsawon minti 30-40. Sannan a cire tsiron daga cikin ruwa a barshi ya bushe gaba daya.
Top miya
Yawaita ciyarwa koyaushe na iya kara yanayin hoya gaba daya.
A lokacin girma da ci gaba, dole ne a hada ƙwaya mai waxya everyi kowane kwana ashirin. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ingantattun takin mai magani don wannan. Amma a lokacin da furen ke zuwa hutun hunturu, yana da daraja rage yawan takin sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowane wata da rabi.
Yankan
Ba a ba da shawarar yanke duk wani harbe-harbe.... Ana iya yin wannan kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da mai tushe ya yi tsayi da yawa. Amma idan akwai damar kunsa wannan tserewa a wani wuri, zai fi kyau a yi haka.
Game da maƙwabtan, bai kamata a taɓa su kwata-kwata ba. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin orchids, dole ne a yanke tubalin da ɗayan sa ya tofa, kuma sabon zai fito a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Amma wannan ba zai yi aiki ba a batun hoya, saboda a nan kowace shekara furanni suna bayyana akan ƙafafun kafa ɗaya. Saboda haka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da tsaronta.
Dasawa dashi
Ka tuna, kakin zuma ba ya buƙatar babban tukunyar fure. Tsarin Hoya yakamata ya cika tukunyar gaba daya... Mafi kyau, idan tsire-tsire yana da ɗan ƙarami a cikin tukunyar fure. Don hoya, ana ɗaukar wannan abin al'ada. Ba'a ba da shawarar sake tsire-tsire ba sau da yawa. Zai isa sau ɗaya kowace fewan shekaru.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babu wasu kwayoyin cuta masu yawa da ke kai hari ga aiwi. Wannan na iya zama:
- Farin fure... Yana bayyana daga yawan shayarwa. Don kawar da shi, kana buƙatar dakatar da moistening ƙasa, bi da shuka tare da kayan gwari, sannan ci gaba da shayarwa a mafi ƙarancin matakin.
- Garkuwa... Kuna iya kawar da shi ta hanyar inji (tare da auduga da aka tsoma a ruwan sabulu, goge dukkan saman hoya), sannan a kula da shi da shirye-shiryen kwari.
Cututtukan Hoya na iya haifar da kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da abubuwan waje. Lalacewa da nau'ikan mugayen tsari na iya bayyana ba kawai saboda kwari ba, amma kuma sakamakon kiyayewa cikin yanayin da bai dace ba.
Sauran matsalolin suna tasowa galibi saboda kulawa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, don warkar da waɗannan "cututtukan", sauƙaƙe kulawar ku.
Mafi yawan lokuta, idan muka shuka shuke-shuke na cikin gida, muna ƙoƙari mu zaɓi abin da ke kan kowane taga, muna motsa shi ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa an tabbatar da shi kuma an fahimta tun da daɗewa, kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Amma akwai wasu furannin da suke da alamun ban tsoro don shuka, saboda aikin yana da rikitarwa da ɗaukar lokaci. A gaskiya, wannan ba haka bane. Muna ba da shawarar kula da Hoya. A cikin kasidunmu, zamuyi magana game da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Karnoza, Publicis (Azurfa Pink, Fantsuwa da Ja iri), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Lobby, Kumingiana da Obovata.
Kammalawa
Hoya tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa... Amma kamanninta sunada daraja. Idan kunyi biyayya da duk wuraren kulawa na Ivy, zaku iya samun nishadi na yau da kullun daga asalin wannan kyakkyawar furen.