Kyakkyawan da fa'idodi na taguwar aloe: yadda ake abokantaka da wannan shuka?
A kan windows na gidaje da ɗakuna da yawa, shuke-shuken shuke-shuke Aloe, wanda an daɗe da saninsa da kaddarorin warkarwa, suna da matsayi mai kyau tsakanin furannin cikin gida.
Mazauna Gabas ta Tsakiya har zuwa yau sun kiyaye tsohuwar al'adar rataye tsire-tsire na aloe kafin shiga sabon gida, suna da gaskiya cewa tsiron yana da ƙarfin sihiri kuma zai kawo wadata da lafiya ga dangi. Bari muyi magana game da wannan fure a cikin labarinmu.
Bayanin tsirrai
Aloe nau'in halittar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne. An rarraba wannan zamani mai ɗorewa a kowane yanki inda yanayin wurare masu zafi da na ƙanƙanci: Madagascar, Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka ta Tsakiya, Bahar Rum, Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan shukar da ba ta da daɗi tana ci gaba da zama a cikin hamadar Afirka ta bushe da yanayin yanayi mai yanayin ruwa.
Daya daga cikin wakilai masu ban sha'awa na jinsin shine Aloe striped Aloe (Aloe striata).
- Wannan fure ne na kwalliya wanda bashi da tushe, ganye suna da fadi a gindi kuma ana nuna su a saman (lanceolate), an tattara su a cikin rosette mai tsafta kuma an yi wa ado da farin ɗigo ko kuma ratsi mai raɗaɗi.
- Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai 50 cm, nisa a tushe ya kai 10 cm.
- Lokacin fure shine daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Furannin ƙananan ne, kimanin 2 cm, suna da launi ja kuma suna kan peduncles tare da babban goge.
- Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan aloe masu taguwar ruwa a cikin haɗin haɗin haɗin ganyayyaki mai yalwa mai tsayi da launi mai haske, wanda ke ba wa shuka tasirin ado.
Hoto
Ga hotunan taguwar aloe:
Kulawa
Ba a buƙatar sharuɗɗan kulawa na musamman don kula da wannan nau'in aloe, tunda shukar ba ta da daɗi kuma tana da sauƙi a cikin sabon wuri.
- Furen ba mai karba bane game da tsarin yanayin zafi. Zai kasance mai gamsuwa da yanayin zafin ɗakin, wanda yake da kwanciyar hankali ga mazaunan ɗakin.
- Idan yanayin zafin iska ba ya shafar lafiyar aloe a taguwar ta kowace hanya, to, adadin haske yana da mahimmancin gaske ga tsiron. Mafi kyawun wuri don sanya fure zai zama windowsill mai haske. Haske mai haske da iska mai tsabta a baranda a lokacin bazara zasu canza shi fiye da ganewa. A wani yanki mai inuwa, shukar ta miqe zuwa hasken rana, kuma ganyayyakin sun zama marasa kyau.
- Kakannin aloe masu taguwar aloe sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zafi, don haka shukar za ta amsa cikin natsuwa ga ɗan bushewar ƙasa. Zai fi kyau banda yawan ruwa a cikin tukunyar, tunda yin ruwa zai haifar da illa ga furen. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ba da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Hanya mafi dacewa ita ce a jika ƙasa yayin da take bushewa.
- Danshi na iska bashi da wani tasiri na musamman ga ci gaban fure. Ya kamata a gudanar da yayyafa cikin hunturu bayan fara lokacin zafi, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba ko lokacin da ganyen yayi ƙura.
- Yakamata ayi kwalliyar kwalliya ta amfani da takin zamani don kwalliya, bisa ga umarnin.
- Don siffatawa da hanzarta samuwar sabbin ganye kore, ya zama dole a datsa furen. Idan tsire-tsire suna fure, wanda ba ya faruwa sau da yawa, yakamata a yanke mahaɗan nan da nan bayan sun yi fure. Dole ne a cire ganyen da suka lalace ko busashshe. Idan harbe na gefe ya bayyana, ya kamata a dasa shi, tunda "jariran" suna raunana tsire-tsire sosai.
- Dasawa shuke-shuke masu girma ya kamata ayi sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara, ƙara girman tukunyar. Ana dasa shukar girma kowane shekara uku yayin da tukunyar ta cika da saiwa.
Aloe da aka tatsi ba ya jure ruwa da kyau, saboda haka ya kamata a fitar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufin don kada dogayen jijiyoyi su haɗu da ruwan, in ba haka ba lalacewar zata fara.
Sake haifuwa
Tsarin kiwo na aloe ba shi da wahala har ma ga lambun da ba su da kwarewa. Shuke-shuken ya sami tushe ba tare da matsala ba kuma ya sami tushe ta hanyar yankan, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin ba.
Yankewa matakai ne na gefe waɗanda suke bayyana tare da gangaren shuka.
- Don haifuwa, ana yanyanyannan gefen kusa da tushe kuma an cire su a wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 3-4 don bushe.
- Bayan haka, ana dasa cutan a cikin akwati da aka cika da danshi mai yashi zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 1 ba. Nisan tsakanin yankan yakai cm 5. A lokacin rooting, dole ne a kiyaye yashin danshi.
- Bayan makonni 1 - 2, yankan ya zama tushen kuma suna shirye don dasa su zuwa kananan tukwane.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama cakuda turf, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi.
Cututtuka
Aloe tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa, amma wani lokacin yakan kamu da kwari ko wasu cututtuka.
- Idan tiren ganyen ya bushe a kan furen, yana iya rasa sarari a cikin tukunyar kuma yana buƙatar sakewa. Idan asalin sun mamaye dukkan sararin da ke cikin akwatin, to shukar zata fara ciyarwa a kan albarkatun ta, ma'ana, ganye.
- Idan ganyayyaki sun zama sirara da kasala, dalilin na iya zama rashin isasshen haske ko busasshiyar ƙasa.
- Growthara girma da wutsiyar kara a cikin aloe na iya haifar da lalacewar asalin fure. Ana iya ceton tsire a farkon cutar ta hanyar cire asalin ruɓaɓɓu da rage rage shayarwa.
Don shayarwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da babban akwati cike da ruwa. Nitsar da tukunyar aloe a ciki na 'yan mintoci kaɗan, sa'annan ku cire ku sa a kan pallet.
Aloe ba safai kwari suka addabe shi ba, amma har yanzu kuna bukatar tuna wasu daga cikinsu kuma duba dabbobin ku na kwari:
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- garkuwa;
- kankuru.
Don ganin su da ɗaukar matakan dace don lalata kwari, dole ne ku yi amfani da gilashin kara girman abu. Don magani, ya kamata ka sayi magani na musamman - acaricide. Don rigakafin tsire-tsire, ana iya amfani da fesawa tare da tincture na tafarnuwa, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, inda aka haɗu da kwari.
Aloe a kan windowsill na kowane ɗaki ba kawai kantin magani mai rai da hannayenmu ya haɓaka ba, har ma da kyawawan fure mai ado wanda zai iya ba masu shi kyakkyawar ni'ima.