Tukwici na kulawar Begonia - kiyaye tsire-tsire ku da lafiya na dogon lokaci

Begonia tsire-tsire ne wanda masu shuka furanni suka amince dashi shekaru da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan fure kusan dubu uku, yawancinsu ana iya girma a gida. Shuke-shuke yana da kwarjini kuma yana buƙatar yanayin da ya dace don girma.

Zamuyi magana game da yadda ake ba da kulawa mai kyau ga begonia a cikin gida a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan zai zama da amfani don kallon bidiyo mai fa'ida akan wannan batun.

Yanayin girma

Kulawa da kyau ga tukunyar begonia na nufin samar mata da mahimman halaye don ci gaban lafiya.

Haskaka

Shuke yana son haske, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye... Suna iya haifar da kuna a kan kyawawan ganyen fure. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunyar begonia akan tagogin windows waɗanda ke fuskantar kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas. Tare da wannan hasken, furen zai kasance mai sauƙi kamar yadda ya yiwu.

Zafi

Babu ta yadda ya kamata ƙasar da ke cikin tukunya tare da shuka a bar ta ta bushe.

1. A lokacin rani, ana gudanar da shayar kowace rana don ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa.
2. A lokacin hunturu, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin lokacin da saman saman duniya ya bushe da santimita 1-2.
3. Dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa danshi baya tsayawa cikin pallets. Saboda yawan ruwa yana iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen shukar.
4. Kuna buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, wanda aka kare shi tsawon kwanaki.

Ta yaya kuma menene za a shayar da begonia a gida, zaku sami labarin daban.

Iska

A cikin ɗakin da furen yake, yana da mahimmanci a kula da ƙarancin zafi.... A lokacin sanyi, dole ne a fesa shukar ko kuma a sanya ƙaramin kwandon ruwa kusa da tukunyar. Za ku sami nasihu mai amfani don kula da shuka a cikin hunturu a cikin kayan daban.

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don begonias yana da ƙari da digiri 15-24 Celsius.

MUHIMMANCI: Bai kamata a fesa tsire tare da ganyen fure kai tsaye ba, yana da kyau a fesa ruwa a kusa.

Neman kwandon da ya dace don shuka

A cikin zaɓi na tukunya don haɓaka begonias, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki:

1. Potananan tukwane waɗanda ke da diamita na 5-6 santimita sun dace da dasa bishiyar begonias.
2. Kimanin watanni shida bayan dasa shuki, yayin da tushen ya girma, dole ne a sauya tukunyar da mafi girma (8-10 cm).
3. Bayan shekara guda, za a sake dasa tsohuwar bakoniya a cikin akwati wanda zai zama kashi ɗaya bisa uku fiye da na baya. A wannan yanayin, tukunyar kada ta kasance mai girma. Karanta yadda da yaushe ake dasa begonia a nan.
4. Abinda ake bukata a kowane hali shine kasancewar magudanan ruwa.
5. Kayan da ake yin tukunyar da shi bashi da mahimmanci.

Begonia kwata-kwata ba za'a iya shukar ta kai tsaye a cikin babban tukunya ba. Tsarin tushen ƙarancin matashi na iya fara ruɓewa.

Firamare

Sakin ƙasa, mai iya narkewa, tare da raunin acidic mai rauni shine cikakke don haɓaka wannan shukar. Ana siyar da ƙasa da aka shirya don waɗannan furannin a shagunan, amma yana da kyau a ƙara yashi a ciki don inganta abubuwan magudanan ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya yin ƙasa don begonias da kanka..

Wannan zai buƙaci:

• Yanki biyu na ƙasar ganye.
• Biyu daga cakuda peat.
• Pieceaya daga cikin yashi mai laushi.

Top miya

Yayin furanni, shukar tana buƙatar yawan abinci mai gina jiki, don haka a lokacin kakar girma zai zama mai kyau don takin fure ba sau uku a wata ba. Don wannan, cakuda ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu wadataccen furanni cikakke ne. A lokacin lokacin da begonia baya fure, ciyar da abinci sau daya a wata. Kuna iya gano yadda ake ciyar da begonias don yalwar furanni anan.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da hanyoyin magance su a gida

Duk yadda ka kula da shuka, wani lokacin begonia tana rashin lafiya. La'akari da babban matsalar yanayi da yadda zaka iya taimaka wa shuka.

Rashin furanni

Begonia itace fure mai laushi, don haka yana iya faruwa cewa shukar ba zata yi fure ba.
Ana iya magance wannan matsalar idan kun san dalilin da yasa buds basu bayyana.:

• Zafin zafin ɗakin yayi ƙasa ƙwarai
• Tsara.
• Akwai zafi sosai a cikin dakin
• Iska ya bushe.
• Taki wuce gona da iri.
• Tukunya ta cika girma.
• Kwanan aka dasa furen.

Hakanan yana faruwa cewa ƙwayoyin suna fara faɗuwa daga begonia kai tsaye bayan bayyanar... Hakanan wannan lamarin yana da dalilai da yawa:

1. Sunaramar rana.
2. Watering ba daidai bane.
3. Soilasar ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki.

Za ku gano abin da za ku yi idan nau'in furannin tsire-tsire ba ya fure a cikin wannan labarin, kuma karanta ƙarin game da dalilan da ya sa ƙwayoyin begonia suka faɗi a nan.

Bayyanar launin rawaya akan ganye

Rawanin rawaya da bushewar ganyen shukar da alama yana nuna cewa furen ba shi da isasshen danshi. Dalilin bayyanar launin rawaya kuma na iya zama kwari waɗanda ke kai hari ga tushen shukar.

TAMBAYA: Don jimre wa wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar dasa begonia a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, bayan wanka asalinsu tare da raunin bayani na sinadarin potassium.

Mirgina ganye

Dalilan da yasa ganyen tsire ke iya murgudawa:

• Yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai.
• Yawan danshi.
• Rashin ciyarwa.

Reddening na ganye

Dalilin yin reddening na ganyen begonia wuce gona da iri ne. Chlorophyll ya fara bacewa sannu a hankali, saboda wannan, launin ganye yana canzawa. Ofayan waɗannan ayyukan zasu taimaka magance matsalar:

1. Matsar da tukunyar tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mara haske.
2. Rage lokacin da furen ke cikin rana, misali ta amfani da labule.

Idan kuna sha'awar duk cututtukan da ke faruwa da kwari na begonia, to zaku iya karantawa game da wannan a cikin wani labarin.

Kalli bidiyo game da ka'idoji don girma da kulawa da ɗakin begonia:

Kammalawa

Kulawa da gida begonia kamar wuya a kallon farko... A zahiri, akwai manyan mahimman bayanai guda huɗu, idan an bi su daidai, zaku iya sha'awar wannan furen tsawon shekaru:

• Daidaita shayarwa.
• Haskaka.
• Top miya.
• Yanayin iska.

Da farko, yi ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don shuka sannan kuma ba za a sami matsaloli wajen kula da begonia ba.