Unauren hibiscus na Siriya mara kyau Chiffon. Bayani na Magenta, Fari da sauran nau'ikan rabe-rabe, dokokin girma da kulawa

Tsire-tsire masu zafi waɗanda aka keɓe don yanayinmu suna da hoto mai ban mamaki da kyau don kallo.

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire shine hibiscus na Siriya Chiffon. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman tsire-tsire don gyaran ƙasa na birane.

Aa'idodin da ba na al'ada ba tare da tarihi na iya jin daɗin kowane mai lambu da kuma mai son sha'awa.

A yau za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da tsire-tsire da dasa tsaba da yanka.

General bayanin

Hibiscus na Syria (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) wakilin gidan Malvaceae ne, akwai kusan nau'ikan 300. Hibiscus itace itaciya ce wacce take girma har zuwa 5-6 m. Tana da bishiyoyi kamar itace, mai kama da mazugi mai launin toka mai ganye. Ganyen matsakaici (10 cm). Manyan furanni - diamita cm 20. Launin furannin daga fari zuwa purple ne. Hibiscus ya yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Kodan da yawa suna samu. Nau'in yanayin sanyi.

An yi wa Hibiscus lakabi da "furen kyawawan mata," yayin da 'yan mata a Hawaii ke lulluɓe shi a gashinsu. Kuma a Indiya an saka wannan tsire-tsire a cikin filayen bikin aure na gida. Hakanan, ana kiran hibiscus Syrian rose ko ketmia.

A cikin Turai, shukar ta bayyana a kusan ƙarni na 18, kuma an dasa ta a cikin ɗakunan ciyawa da lambunan lambu. Kuma a ƙarshen karni na 20, Farfesa R. Woods ya yi kiwon nau'ikan hibiscus na Siriya Chiffon. Gida na hibiscus na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics. Girma a cikin China, Koriya da Yammacin Asiya. Ya sami farin jini a kudancin Rasha, Ukraine, a Asiya ta Tsakiya don haɓaka cikin filin buɗe ido.

Peasashe

Hoda

Wani nau'in hibiscus da aka noma. Fasali mai ban mamaki: ƙaramin kambi, manyan furanni biyu na ruwan hoda. Yana girma har zuwa 2 m a tsayi kuma a diamita. Blooms duk lokacin rani. Yana buƙatar dumi, haske da ƙasa mara ƙoshin lafiya.

Bidiyo mai bayanin hibiscus Pink:

Magenta

Gandun daji ya girma har zuwa 3 m a diamita kuma kimanin 2 m a diamita. Furen kansu suna da cm 10-12. Ja tare da shunayya, ninki biyu. Tsayayya ga sanyi, saboda haka ya dace da tsakiyar latitude. Yana fure daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba.

China

Tsarin bishiyoyi masu yankewa har zuwa 2.5 m a tsayi. 1.5 m a diamita.Yayan ganye ne masu kyau, kore ne mai haske, cm 10. Furannin kuma kusan cm 10 ne .. Fari mai launin ja da kirim a tsakiya. Blooms daga bazara har zuwa sanyi. A shuka yana bukatar matsakaici watering.

Fari

Tsayi daji har zuwa mita 3. Diamita 60 cm. Ganye mai hade da duhu. An rufe daji da manyan furanni (10 cm). Akwai ganyen rawaya da yawa a tsakiya.

Bidiyo game da hibiscus iri-iri Fari:

Lavender

Tsawo - m 4. M oval ganye, kore mai haske (10 cm). Sananan su ne lavender mai laushi (sunan ya fito ne daga launi). Terry tsakiya. Blooms duk lokacin rani, amma yana buƙatar haske mai yawa.

Kulawa a waje

Zazzabi

Hibiscus yana son ɗumi (20-25 ° C). Idan aka shayar da kyau, zai jure zafi. Kuma a lokacin hunturu tana rayuwa koda a -25 ° C.

Shayarwa

Ana aiwatar dashi kowace rana (a lokacin rani) da dumi da ruwa mai tsafta. Kuma kawai lokacin da kasar gona kusa da daji ta bushe.

Haskaka

Ya kamata a watsa shi, amma mai haske, saboda hasken kai tsaye na iya cutar da ganye. Furanni ba su bunkasa sosai a inuwa.

Firamare

Sako-sako da, haske, m da permeable:

• ƙasar ganye - sassa 3;
• sod ƙasar - sassa 4;
• yashi - bangare 1;
• humus - bangare 1;
• magudanar ruwa (dutsen da aka niƙa, yumɓun yumɓu, guntun yumbu).

Yankan

Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara (ta uku) kuma a cikin kaka (an cire tsofaffin ƙwayoyi). Shuka na bukatar tsaftar tsafta. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar siffatawa.

• A cikin sabon daji da aka dasa, an taƙaita rassan zuwa 2 ko 3 buds.
• Pruning na gaba - harbe a kaikaice har zuwa 1-2 buds, akwati har zuwa 5-6 buds a cikin makonnin ƙarshe na hunturu.

Gwargwadon yadda kuka datse daji, shi ke ba wa matasa harbi.

Top miya

• A farkon Afrilu - taki don ingantaccen ci gaba.
• Daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, phosphate da takin nitrogen.
• Kafin hunturu - potash.
• Hakanan ana shuka tsiron sau ɗaya kowane sati 2 tare da yin takin ƙarfe da magnesium.
• Taki mai ruwa - ta hanyar ban ruwa. Kuma ana sanya granules da foda a cikin ƙasa bayan an shayar da su.
• Humus, takin, peat madadin tare da abubuwan ma'adinai.

Idan ana kula da daji sosai, zai yi farin ciki sosai, kuma nan da nan bayan narkar da wata fure, wani kuma zai yi fure.

Canja wurin

An gudanar a farkon bazara. Aiwatar:

1. shirin rami;
2. cire shuka daga cikin kwantena da ƙasa da asalinsu;
3. pruning busassun tushen harbe;
4. shigar da daji a cikin rami, sake cika ƙasa da ƙasa;
5. wadataccen ruwa;
6. mulching saman Layer.

Wintering

• Don yanayi mai dumi ba a buƙatar tsirrai na tsirrai. Kamar yanke bushes, ciyawa kasar gona da ganye, peat ko rufe tare da coniferous spruce rassan.
• A cikin yanayi mai kyau ana buƙatar kariya mai ƙarfi - rufe bishiyoyi da ephedra, bambaro, agrofibre.
• Idan akwai sanyi sosai lokacin sanyi - Tona hibiscus sannan dasa shi zuwa wani wuri mai haske a cikin gidan. Karbuwa ya zama dole bayan hunturu. Saboda haka, ba a cire masaukin nan da nan.

Shuka da girma daga tsaba

Hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

1. Ragewa.
2. Rarraba tsaba a cikin kwantena 5-7 cm daga juna.
3. Foda tare da yashi da peat.
4. Danshi da ruwa.
5. Rufewa da tsare.
6. Airing da seedlings (kullum).
7. Bugu da ari, lokacin da ganye da yawa suka bayyana, ɗauka.
8. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa (tsakiyar watan Mayu).

Yankan

Nagari don dasa bayan spring pruning. Bukatar:

1. Zaɓi nasihar harba manya.
2. Yaga ƙananan ganye a gindi.
3. Bushe
4. Bi da taki.
5. Sanya yankan cikin ruwa.
6. Bayan makonni 3-4, dasa su a cikin kwantena daban waɗanda aka cika da cakulan peat, yashi da ƙasa.
7. Bayan bayyanar farkon harbe-harbe, kuna buƙatar tsunkule su.

Yanayin zafi - 18-22 ° C. Ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kwari

Hibiscus yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Koyaya, ana iya daidaita ta:

• aphid;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• greenhouse whitefly;
• tsutsotsi;
• scabbards;
• gall midge.

Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar fesa da bushes da maganin kwari sau 2 tare da hutu na kwanaki 7-10. Kwari sun zauna a kan hibiscus bayan sun haɗu da furannin cuta, tare da shayarwa mara kyau, ko lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin gurɓatacciyar ƙasa.

Cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa, hibiscus yana fama da chlorosis. Platesananan farantin ganyen sa suna yawo, kuma ƙananan ganye suna girma cikin launin shuɗi mai launin rawaya. Wannan saboda rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen ne a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar takin ƙasa. Idan baku bi ka'idojin kula da hibiscus ba, shukar zata fara ciwo.

Makamantan furanni

• Calistegia terry (Siberian ya tashi). Kodadde ruwan hoda buds ya tsaya har zuwa karshen kaka.
• Mallow ruwan hoda ne. Tsayi daji (2 m.). Manyan fure a cikin tabarau daban-daban.
• Gandun daji "Moravia". A tsayin m 1.5. Haske mai launin ruwan hoda tare da ratsin ja a kan petals.
• Gandun daji "Primley Blue". Furannin suna shunayya, amma haske, babba.
• Hollyhock "Kirarin Abokin Abokin Hulda biyu". Furen furanni da edging biyu.

Hibiscus Siriya hibiscus Chiffon kyakkyawa ce kuma mai ban sha'awa wacce ke farantawa mai ita rai da furannin shuke-shuke. Ba shi da cikakkiyar fahimta game da sarrafawa. Sabili da haka, tare da rulesan dokoki, sa ran kusurwar kyakkyawa a cikin lambun ku. Hibiscus ta Siriya, wacce ta fito daga ƙasashe masu nisa, ta yi tushe, sannan kuma aka fara yin irinsu, har da Chiffon. Kuma yanzu kowane mai son iya shuka shi.

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