Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin Ripsalidopsis da Schlumberger kuma yaya waɗannan tsirrai suke kallon hoto?
Ba duk cacti ke da ƙaya ba. Daga cikinsu akwai wadanda suke da ganye, wadanda ake kira succulents. Waɗannan sune sansevieria, bastard, zygocactus (schlumbenger) da ripsalidopsis. Ana iya samun su a kusan kowane gida, saboda halayen su suna da mashahuri a tsakanin masu noman cactus. Mafi kyaun furannin furanni sune Schlumberger da Ripsalidopsis, waɗanda galibi suna rikicewa da juna. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gano dalilin da yasa waɗannan tsire-tsire biyu suka rikice, game da bambance-bambance tsakanin Ripsalidopsis da Schlumberger, game da halaye iri ɗaya na suan biyu, game da kula da shuke-shuke, sannan kuma kalli hoto na kowane fure.
Me yasa wadannan tsirrai biyu suka rikice?
Schlumberger da Ripsalidopsis galibi suna cikin rudani, kodayake suna cikin jinsin halittu daban-daban.... Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da asali ne daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Latin Amurka kuma a zahiri basa iya banbanta da juna. Bar tare da ƙananan sassan, har zuwa 2 cm tsawo, suna yin ƙaramin ƙaramin daji. Furannin furanni ja da ruwan hoda suna yin furanni a ƙarshen rassan.
Dukansu wad'annan succulents ana kiransu epiphytic cacti, tunda a yanayi suna rayuwa ne akan rassan bishiyoyi, suna amfani dasu azaman tallafi.
Menene bambanci tsakanin Mai ruɗani da ɗanginsa na kirkirarre?
Suna, asalin ƙasar ci gaba da tarihin ganowa
A cikin 1958 na Charles Lemer daya daga cikin cactus genus sunansa Schlumberger bayan sunan dan Faransa mai kama da murtsunguwa Frederick Schlumberger. Hakanan wannan tsiron yana da sunaye kamar zygocactus da Decembrist.
A cikin samfuran zamani, jinsin Rhipsalidopsis baya wanzuwa kuma ana ɗaukarsa rabe-raben jinsi hatiora (karanta ƙarin game da shahararrun nau'ikan Rhipsalidopsis a nan) Wannan jinsi ya samo sunansa ne don girmamawa ga matafiyi Thomas Harriott - ɗayan farkon masu binciken Latin Amurka kuma sunan shuka shine zane na sunan mahaifinsa.
Magana! A cikin wallafe-wallafen, har yanzu akwai irin wannan ma'anar fure kamar hatta ta Gartner ko rijiya ta Gartner.
Amma asalin ci gaban tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne - waɗannan gandun daji ne na Latin Amurka. Koyaya, Schlumberger dan asalin kudu maso gabashin Brazil ne, kuma ana samun Ripsalidopsis ba kawai a kudu maso gabas ba, har ma a yankin tsakiyar nahiyar.
Bayyanar hoto
Tushen waɗannan succulents ɗin kawai da kallon farko yana kama da kamanni ɗaya, a zahiri sun bambanta da juna. Schlumberger yana da sassa tare da denticles masu kaifi tare da gefuna, kuma Ripsalidopsis yana da sassa tare da gefuna kewaye.wasu kuma da jan launi.
Furen shuke-shuke kuma daban. Mai ba da shawara yana da fure-fure mai siffa kamar furanni wanda ke lanƙwasa baya da ƙananan murfin corollas. Kwai na Ista, a daya bangaren, yana samar da tauraruwa masu tauraruwa wadanda suke da sifa daidai gwargwado tare da daidaitaccen corolla kuma, ba kamar furannin Decembrist ba, suna fitar da kamshi mai haske (zaka iya gano yadda Rhipsalidopsis ke furewa da kuma wadanne dalilan da baya fure, zaka iya nan).
Kuma wannan shine yadda waɗannan furanni biyu suke kallon hoto.
Schlumberger:
Rhipsalidopsis:
Bloom
Ana iya yin hukunci da lokacin furannin da sunayen waɗannan tsire-tsire. Bishiyar Kirsimeti (Schlumberger) tana furewa a hunturu - a watan Disamba-Janairu... Kuma Kwai na Easter (Ripsalidopsis) yana samar da kyawawan furanni a cikin bazara - don Ista. A cikin Demmbrist, ana yin toho da girma daga saman ɓangarori masu tsauri. Kuma a cikin ƙwan Ista, suna girma ba kawai daga saman ba, har ma daga ɓangarorin gefe.
Kulawa
Kulawa da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne, bambancin kawai shine ana gudanar da ayyuka iri ɗaya a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
A lokacin fure, Ripsalidopsis na son yawan ruwa da kuma feshi yau da kullun ko shafa sassan da ruwan dumi, amma kafin ɓullan ya bayyana. Suna rage yawan shayarwa kuma basa ciyar da shuka kawai a lokacin bacci (daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu). Daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, kafin a fara kwanciya, ana yin ciyarwa sau 1-2 a wata, kuma ana kara shayarwa. Don tushen da foliar miya, ana amfani da takin da aka shirya don cacti dauke da nitrogen da humus.
Hankali! Ba zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya don ciyar da ƙwan Ista ba.
Ana ciyar da Schlumberger a duk tsawon lokacin tare da takin mai magani iri daban-daban, ya danganta da lokacin ci gaba. Yayin lokacin girma mai ƙarfi (bazara-kaka), Mai ba da labarin zai iya nutsuwa da takin mai rikitarwa ba tare da nitrogen ba.
Ara koyo game da kula da Ripsalidopsis a gida da waje a nan.
Menene na kowa?
Akwai lokutan da "dandano" na Ripsalidopsis da Schlumberger suka zo daidai:
- dukkanin tsire-tsire ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye;
- fi son wadataccen shayarwa (amma ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba);
- son ƙasa mai shan iska mai ɗanɗano;
- yayin lokacin girma, bai kamata a motsa succulents ba sannan a ajiye su kusa da kayan wuta.
Menene bai kamata a yi tare da tsire-tsire biyu a lokacin furanni ba?
Ba za ku iya taɓawa da sake shiryawa daga wuri zuwa wuri ba, haka nan ku buɗe tukunyar tare da shuka. Dukansu Schlumberger da Ripsalidopsis suna da matukar damuwa da canje-canje a cikin hanyar haske. A ƙarƙashin kowane damuwa, tsire-tsire na iya zubar da burodinsu ko kuma sun riga sun fara furanni. A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar ciyar da succulents tare da haɗuwa don tsire-tsire masu furanni.
Tebur kwatancen
| Tserewa | Furanni | Lokacin bacci | Lokacin fure | Lokacin girma mai aiki | |
| Schlumberger | sassa masu kaifi | tubular, elongated, beveled | Satumba-Nuwamba, Fabrairu-Maris | Nuwamba-Janairu | Maris-september |
| Rhipsalidopsis | sassa tare da gefuna kewaye | chamomile a cikin sifar taurari | Satumba-Janairu | Maris-may | Yuni Agusta |
Kammalawa
Ta hanyar tantance takamaiman wane fure ke zaune a cikin gidan - Ripsalidopsis ko Schlumberger, zai iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaba, haɓakawa da kuma ɗora buds kuma jira fure mai haske mai haske wanda zai kawata kowane gida.