Rulesa'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da Cereus na Peruvian. Bayani, hoto da noman murtsatsi

Abin ban mamaki, furanni masu saurin girma Cereus. Cereus nasa ne na murtsunguwa, a cikin yanayi yana girma zuwa manyan girma. An jinsin ne kaɗai suka dace da girma a cikin gida.

Cereus ya sami ƙaunar masu sayan furanni tare da haɓakar sa da sauri, girmanta da kuma fitowar ta ban mamaki. Kwarewar kula da kayan abinci na Peruvian a gida ya dace. Wannan nau'in ya fi kowa a cikin fure-fure na cikin gida.

Saboda yanayin haƙarƙarinsa, ana kuma kiransa m.

Bayanin tsirrai

Cereus Peruvian tsire-tsire ne daga dangin Cactus. An fassara sunan daga Latin azaman kyandir ɗin kakin zuma. Homelandasar asalin murtsunguwa ita ce Kudancin Amurka. Yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 300. F. Miller ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1754. Bambance-bambancen sifofin murtsunguwa masu tushe ne dogaye.

Shoananan samari na launin shuɗi. Tare da shekaru, launi ya canza zuwa launin toka-kore. Kullun yana da haƙarƙari 5-8, wanda akansa akwai 5-6 spines tare duka tsawon.

Ana iya ganin furanni da dare kawai. Furen furanni masu tsayin tsayi har zuwa cm 16 sun bayyana akan bututun furen.'Ya'yan itace, berriesa berriesan yellowa berriesan rawaya mai haske, za'a iya cin su. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, duk da saurin haɓakarsa, galibi yakan kai tsayi har zuwa 0.5 m.

Hoto

Duba hotunan da ke ƙasa don Cereus na Peruvian:

Kulawar gida

• Zazzabi. A lokacin rani yana jurewa har zuwa digiri 40 na zafi. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye zazzabi tsakanin digiri 9-12.
• Shayarwa. Shayarwa na buƙatar dumi, ruwa mai laushi. Ruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani a matsakaici. Kimanin sau ɗaya kowace rana 10. Dakatar da shayarwa a lokacin sanyi.

  Mahimmanci! Kar a cika Cereus, in ba haka ba yana iya ɓacewa ya yi rashin lafiya.

• Haskaka. Yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Zaɓi windows masu haske.
• Top miya na murtsunguwa. Ya kamata a yi manyan kayan ado sau ɗaya a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli. Kuna iya amfani da ciyarwa ta musamman don cacti, ko kuma kawai ƙara ingantaccen bayani game da abubuwan alamomi ga ruwan da kuka zubo akan murtsatsi.
• Kasa da tukunya. Tukunyar ya zama ta zama mai zurfin matsakaici tare da rami don ruwa ya zubar. Tabbatar sanya wadataccen kayan ɗiban ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Isasar ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. Zaka iya amfani da gaurayayyen da aka shirya don succulents da cacti.
• Canja wurin Kuna iya dasa itacen Cereus na Peru ba fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 sannan kawai don shuka cacti da ya wuce gona da iri.
• Yankan Ana yin iri iri mai banƙyama don samar da ƙirar da ake so da murtsatsi. A wannan yanayin, ana yanke rassan da ba a so da wuka mai kaifi.

  Layin da aka yanke ya zama kadan. Hakanan an yanke wuraren ɓarna na harbe-harbe. Suna da sauƙin hangowa ta wurin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa masu laushi. Wajibi ne a yanke harbe-harben a kewayen ruɓaɓɓen tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma a magance shi da maganin kashe cuta, alal misali, giya. Shayar tana tsayawa har sai an gama murmurewa.

• Wintering. A lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar ƙarin haske da zafin jiki na digiri 9-12.

Siffar mai ban tsoro

Cereus tare da madaidaicin sifa shi ake kira monstrous. A gida, ba ya fure, amma yana da kamanni na musamman: ƙwanƙwasa tana lankwasa, ta cika da tubercles mai ban mamaki. Propagated kawai ta hanyar cuttings. Shuka yankan a cikin babban tukunya, sanya shi akan taga mai haske, da ruwa da yawa a lokacin shukar.

Sake haifuwa

• Yankan Mafi kyawun lokacin yankan itace bazara ko farkon bazara.
  1. Zabi mai lafiya da cikakken kafa mai tushe.
  2. Yanke harbe 8-10 cm tsawo.
  3. Bushe su na fewan kwanaki.
  4. Dasa busassun harbeka a cikin yashi mai ɗan kaɗan ko ƙasa murtsatse.
  5. Lokacin da tushen suka bayyana (bayan makonni 2-4), dasa su a cikin kwantena daban kuma kula da su kamar yadda aka saba.
• Tsaba. An shuka iri a rabi na biyu na bazara.
  1. Cika akwati da yashi kogi, shuka iri kuma kuyi jika sosai.
  2. Kunsa akwatin a cikin leda na roba don ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin greenhouse kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu.
  3. Tare da bayyanar harbe na farko, ana motsa akwatin zuwa taga.

  Hasken ya zama mai taushi da yaɗuwa. Ana kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 25-30.

Noma a waje

A cikin filin budewa, ana shuka su a wuraren da ke da haske. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, inda yanayin yanayin hunturu ya faɗi ƙasa da ƙimar 9-12 da aka tsara, yana da matukar wahalar shuka hatsi a filin budewa.

A karkashin yanayin yanayi a cikin filin bude shi yana yaduwa ta tsaba. Hakan yana faruwa wasu sassa na bishiyar murtsatse sun faɗi ƙasa kuma daga baya su kansu sun tsiro a cikin tukunya ɗaya - wannan analo ne na yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.

Cututtuka da kwari da murtsatsi

Cereus na Peruvian na iya yin rashin lafiya, kamar kowane tsire-tsire. Binciki tsire-tsire a kai a kai don kada ku rasa farkon cuta. Tabon da ba a saba gani ba yana nuna alamun kwari ko kuma rashin ruwa yadda ya kamata.

Daga cikin haɗari masu haɗari sune:

• Mealy tsutsa
• Garkuwar karya.
• Mizanin gizo-gizo.
• Garkuwa.

Mealy tsutsa yana bayyana kanta a matsayin fararen fata tare da fluff. Tickick ta hanyar yanar gizo da kuma digon ja. Girman kwari suna da saukin gani tare da ido tsirara a kan shukar shukar.

Domin cire kwari, ya isa ya zuba maganin kwari na musamman.

Launi mai laushi mai laushi a kan mai tushe yana nuna lalacewar shuka. Yawan danshi yana haifar da ruɓewa. Yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa da wuri-wuri kuma a tabbatar an bi da wuraren da aka yiwa barasa. Tsallake watering har sai shukar tayi kyau.

Analogs

Har ila yau, Cacti sun haɗa da:

• Hatioru.
• Epiphyllum.
• Ripsalis.
• Gymnocalycium.
• Opuntia.

Cereus Peruvian tsire-tsire ne na kayan marmari na gida, ba wuya a kula da su. Zai iya zama ado mai cancanta ga kowane ciki.

Kalli bidiyon: Sirrin ganin Annabi s a w Asauqaqe sai in bazakaiba (Satumba 2024).