Sanannen tsarin hukuma, tare da zaɓi na hotuna, da mahimman shawarwari
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin gida ko gida ba tare da tufafi ba. Kayan daki wani bangare ne na rayuwar mu. Musamman, ɗakunan kwalliyar hoto waɗanda aka tattara a cikin zaɓin suna da mahimmanci don adana tufafi, shimfiɗar gado, littattafai, abubuwa masu ado daban-daban ko abubuwa masu daraja.
Ire-iren wanzu
Ana gabatar da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan tufafi a ɗakunan kayan ɗakuna. An tsara wasu don adana tufafi, wasu - littattafai, abubuwan tunawa da sauran abubuwa. Nau'in kwamitoci dangane da nau'in ginin:
- kabad - kunshi ganuwar gefe, murfi, kasa, kofofi, ana samun sutoci a ciki. Piecesananan kayan daki sun dace da kowane ɗaki, mai sauƙin hawa;
- ginannen - ganuwar gefen su sassan ɓangaren kanta ne: ganuwar, bene, rufi. Abubuwan da aka saka sun fi rahusa saboda suna buƙatar ƙananan kayan da za a yi. Tsarin da aka gina sun dace musamman ga ƙananan ɗakuna marasa daidaituwa.
Gina a ciki
Harka
La'akari da hanyar rufe kofofin, samfuran sune:
- tare da ƙyamaren ƙofofi;
- tare da daga kofofi;
- tare da labulen ƙofa;
- tare da kofofin zamiya;
- bude
Swing
Mai jituwa
Maɗaukaki
Tare da daga kofofi
Sun kuma bambanta a yawan ƙofofi. Kayan kayan daki sune:
- ganye guda;
- bivalve;
- tricuspid;
- multi-ganye
Ana yin kabad daga abubuwa daban-daban, gami da:
- katako mai ƙarfi;
- Chipboard;
- MDF;
- filastik;
- gilashi;
- karfe.
Itace
Karfe
Filastik
Gilashi
Chipboard
MDF
Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙirar waje
A yau, zane-zane na hukuma sun bambanta. Tare da taimakon zane na facades na kayan daki, zaku iya canza ɗakin, sanya shi na asali. Masu masana'antar kayan daki suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan ƙirar waje da yawa:
- fresco - daki mai kayan kwalliya, wanda aka yiwa kwalliyar kwalliya da frescoes, ba zai zama mara dadi ba. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna isar da rubutun tsofaffin ayyuka;
- tabarau mai gilashi - yanki ne na fasaha na ainihi, wanda da shi ne kabad zai zama ainihin haskaka ɗakin. Suna da tsada, amma suna da ban sha'awa;
- buga hoto - matte da sheki. Ana amfani da kowane hoto zuwa facades na samfuran, shima yana iya ɗaukar hoto na iyali. Hakanan akwai shimfidar wurare, har yanzu rayuwa, tsarin lissafi;
- madubai - suna gani suna haɓaka sarari, don haka sun dace daidai cikin ƙaramin ɗaki. Bugu da kari, akwai wata dabara ta musamman don amfani da tsari ga madubai. Don haka zaka iya canza samfurin, sanya shi sabon abu. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri-iri, fure-fure, dabbobin dabba zuwa madubai;
- gilashi - wani zaɓi na duniya zai zama ƙirar facades tare da talakawa, mai sanyi ko gilashin gilashi;
- fata, rattan - ƙirar facades na kayan ado ta amfani da kayan ƙasa ana ɗauka musamman sananne a yau. Irin waɗannan kayan kwalliyar suna da kyau, sun dace da kowane salon ciki.
Haɗuwa da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa sun dace musamman don ƙaddamar da ra'ayoyin ɗaukacin 'yan uwa. Ana iya yin ƙofa ɗaya ta sauƙaƙe daga allon MDF, ɗayan - madubi, gilashi ko tare da buga hoto.
Gilashin tabarau
Madubai
Fata
Dakuna
Buga hoto
Frescoes
Gilashi
Zaɓuɓɓukan launi
Gidajen kayan daki suna cikin tabarau daban-daban, kuma galibi launin samfuran ya dogara da kayan aikinta. Abubuwan cikin gida da aka yi da fensir ko fenti MDF na iya zama daban daban. Launin kayan katako mai kauri yana da iyaka kuma ya dogara da yanayin itacen. Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan, ana iya rarrabe duhu, haske, matsakaici da kuma inuwa ta daban.
Duhu
Kayan gargajiya na gargajiya galibi suna da launi a launi. Suna ƙirƙirar yanayi na wadata, ɗaukaka a cikin ɗaki. Hakanan, ana amfani da inuwa mai duhu a cikin zane na facades na samfuran samfuran zamani. Mafi yawan inuwar duhu sune:
- goro;
- wenge;
- baki da mahogany.
Kayayyakin launuka masu duhu za su yi kyau a cikin ɗakuna masu faɗi. Babban falo ko ɗakin cin abinci zai dace da wurin zama. A cikin hoton akwai tufafi masu launin duhu a cikin ɗaki mai faɗi mai faɗi.
Haske
Kayan daki masu launin haske sun dace da kowane salo, saboda haka ya shahara sosai. Appearsakin ya bayyana ya zama mafi faɗi lokacin da aka sanya samfuran haske a ciki.
Haske mai haske na yau da kullun:
- Pine;
- beech mai haske;
- toka mai haske.
Kwanan nan, ana amfani da facades na furanni pear, maple, acacia da itacen apple. Gidajen gida masu launuka masu launi sun dace musamman da ƙananan ɗakuna. Gabanin fili ya zama fili da haske.
Matsakaici
Zaɓuɓɓukan launi na matsakaici na matsakaici sun haɗa da:
- itacen oak;
- ceri;
- alder.
Akwai samfurin zane a saman facades na samfurori a launuka masu tsaka-tsaki. Tare da taimakonta, zaku iya canza hangen nesa na ɗakin. Misali, don kunkuntar sarari, ana bada shawara don zaɓar kayan ɗaki tare da rubutun kwalliyar kwance.
Baya ga babban ɗakuna masu duhu da haske, samfuran na iya zama launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, shuɗi, rawaya, kore. Zaɓin launi shine mahimmin ma'auni. A kowane hali, kabad a cikin ɗaki yakamata su kasance cikin jituwa da salon gama-gari na cikin ɗaki da sauran abubuwa na ciki.
Bambanci tsakanin samfuran cikin sifa da girma
Nau'in kwamitoci ta hanyar fasali:
- layi - siffar samfuran madaidaiciya ne;
- kusurwa - ɗakuna masu fasali L da P;
- radius - kayan ciki na asali tare da bangarorin gefe zagaye.
Lokacin zabar majalissar zartarwa, dole ne a tuna cewa ba kawai don ado daki ba ne, amma har ma don dalilai masu amfani. Ya kamata ya zama mai dadi da kuma na ɗaki.
Dangane da masu girma dabam, galibi suna daidaituwa, ban da kayan ado na al'ada. Ana yin ƙarshen ne gwargwadon sigogin mutum. Faɗin samfuran ya dogara da yawan ganye. Don haka tufafi mai kofa 2 suna da faɗi daga 100-160 cm. Ashaya daga cikinsu yana da kusan 60-80 cm. doorsofofin ƙyama za su kasance ba su da kyau, kuma waɗanda suka fi faɗi za su kasance manya. An yi la'akari da tsayin daka ya zama cm2-2-2-240. Asali, duk samfuran ba su da tsayi sama da cm 250. Wannan shi ne saboda tsayin rufin a cikin gidajen zamani, wanda galibi ba ya wuce 250 cm.
Mafi kyawun zurfin guntun kayan daki yakai cm 60. A wannan yanayin, sun dace don amfani. Sauki don isa bangon baya. Abu ne mai sauki ka sanya tufafi a layuka biyu a kan irin wadannan kwasan. Wasu samfuran suna da zurfin zurfin cm 45. Musamman ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙananan ƙanƙan dakuna.
Arirgar
Radial
Mai kusurwa
Shahararrun dabarun zane
A zamaninmu, kabad tare da saman madubi suna da mashahuri musamman. Suna da kyau a kowane ɗaki. Ana iya sanya madubin a kan ɗamara ɗaya ko duka. Kabet da zane a kan madubai suna da asali na asali.
Wani zaɓi don ƙirar facades shine amfani da gilashin sanyi. Kabet da ƙyauren ƙofofin gilashi suna da alama sun fi sauƙi. Haɗuwa da gilashi mai haske da sanyi ya yi kyau. Wasu samfura sanye take da ƙananan fitila. Irin waɗannan kayan ɗakin suna da asali.
Kwanan nan, samfura tare da farfajiyar mai sheki sun zama sananne. Kyakkyawan fararen tufafi zai zama ainihin adon ɗakin kwana, mai tsananin duhu zai dace da faɗi mai faɗi. Solutionarin bayani mai ban tsoro zai kasance haɗuwa da banbancin tabarau a cikin ƙirar facades. Radius kabad waɗanda ke da ɗakuna ko lanƙwasa facades suna da ban mamaki. Kuna iya ganin kabad a cikin hoto, waɗanda aka ƙera ƙirar su a cikin fasahohi daban-daban.
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