Babban dalilan da yasa ganyen pelargonium suka koma ja kuma yaya za'a magance shi?

Pelargonium shine ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Ana iya samun ganyayyaki masu laushi masu laushi da ƙananan fure a baranda, kofofin taga da gadajen bazara na yawancin masu shuka furannin mai son.

Pelargonium yana ƙara kwanciyar hankali da ɗabi'a a ɗakin. Da dama iri-iri suna ba ka damar zaɓar mafi kyau duka launi da girman daji. Amma idan ganyen suka fara nakasa? Bari muyi magana dalla-dalla game da yiwuwar haddasawa da hanyoyin magani a cikin labarinmu.

Menene?

Shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida (baranda) mai tsire-tsire wanda ke da inflorescences mai siffar laima da ganyayen siffofi iri-iri: duka, lobed, rarraba. Homelandasar pelargonium ita ce Afirka ta Kudu. Bambancin tsirrai daga geranium shine furanni masu alaƙa da juna (geranium yana da furanni mai fasali na yau da kullun). Ana amfani da wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa a cikin samar da mahimmin mai da kayayyakin kwalliya. Babban mahimmin shuka shi ne kawata dakunan zama da baje koli a cikin lambunan kayan lambu.

NASIHA! 'Ya'yan itacen Pelargonium doguwa ce, matsattsiyar kwantena wacce ke taɓowa zuwa saman. Yanayinsa yayi kama da bakin tururuwa - saboda haka sunan shuka (daga Girkanci pelargos - stork).

Abubuwan shuka

Halin ganye ya dogara da nau'ikan iri-iri. Dabbobi daban-daban suna da ganye daban-daban:

• tsari mai sauƙi;
• kamar yatsa;
• rarraba

Hakanan, ƙamshin da ke fitowa daga ganyen ya dogara da nau'in pelargonium. Sun ƙunshi babban kashi na mahimmin mai, bitamin, acid da flavonoids - daji yana fitar da kamshi mai daɗi. Ganyen Pelargonium mai taushi ne kuma an rufe shi da siririn villi (ƙasa). Alamomin farko na cuta ko kulawa mara kyau sun bayyana akan ganye (zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari na pelargonium a nan).

Menene za a yi idan ganye yana ruɓewa?

Pelargonium ya bar curl saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau a ƙarancin yanayin zafi - wannan shine ɗayan manyan dalilan wannan matsalar a lokacin sanyi. Don magance halin da ake ciki, kuna buƙatar samar da daji tare da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki mai dacewa (wanda bai fi digiri + 12 ba). Kiyaye tukunyar pelargonium daga abubuwan da aka zana da na'urorin dumama jiki.

Dalili na gaba shi ne yawan danshi na kasar gona. Moisturearfin wuce gona da iri yana haifar da matakai masu lalacewa, waɗanda suke nunawa a cikin ganyayyaki. Magudanar ruwa da mulkar ƙasa zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Rashin danshi ma na haifar da daskarewa. Yana da mahimmanci ga mai sayar da furanni ya samar da jadawalin shayarwa.

Sauran dalilan na yau da kullun sun hada da rashi ko wuce gona da iri. Rashin nitrogen yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa curls ɗin curls, sun bushe kuma sun zama sirara. Excessarancin potassium yana haifar da nakasawa ga dukan daji. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ma'auni da yin ciyarwa bisa ga jadawalin (zaku iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake ciyar da pelargonium a nan).

Curling na ƙananan ganye na iya faruwa saboda ciwon gizo-gizo mite infestation. Sauran alamun halayyar cututtukan cuta sun haɗa da raƙuman duhu da ramuka akan ganye, ƙananan ƙwari a kan tushe. Kuna iya magance matsalar tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman (saya a shagon dabbobi).

Nasiha! Idan kun dauki ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin yadi na filade, ƙwarin kwari na iya zama a ciki - sayi cakuda ƙasa a cikin shagon kuma dasa daji.

Me yasa take kwalliya?

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ja (ko launin ruwan kasa) akwai tsatsan ganye, yalwar ɗanshi, rashin phosphorus ko rashi zinc. Magunguna ne ke haifar da tsatsa, wanda za'a iya kawar da shi ta hanyar keɓe shuka da kuma fesa shi da fungicides (colloidal powdered sulfur). Don dalilai masu kariya, ya kamata a kula da ciyawar da ke kusa da Kratan ko Akrex.

Idan ganye ya zama ja: cikakken algorithm na ayyuka:

1. Mun ƙayyade yanayin ƙasa. Idan an ƙaddara ruwa, magudanar ruwa da sassautawa zasu taimaka.
2. Duba tushe don kamuwa da cuta. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke saman kuma bincika yanke. Green alama ce ta rashin kamuwa da cuta, launin ruwan kasa cuta ce ta shafi duka daji (babu ma'ana a ceci shukar a wannan matakin). A cikin yanayin al'ada na tushe, ana buƙatar dasa pelargonium a cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa (zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yanayin ƙasar don pelargonium da kuma game da shawarwarin dasawa a nan, kuma zaku iya karanta yadda ake dasawa da kuma dasa shukar a cikin wannan kayan).
3. Alamar karancin phosphorus ita ce bayyanar jajayen launuka a kan ƙananan ganye. Tare da rashi zinc, ana lura da launin ruwan hoda a saman. Cikakken takin zamani zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin.

Dalilin launin rawaya

Rawan rawaya da rashi sune alamun bayyanar cututtuka na yanayin rashin lafiya na pelargonium. Mafi yawan dalilan da yasa wannan ke faruwa sune kurakuran kulawa:

• tukunya mara nauyi (asalinsu sun shagaltar da dukkan girmanta, shuka ba ta da abinci da danshi);
• rashin shayarwa (gefunan ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa);
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki (ana buƙatar ciyarwa mai yawa tare da nitrogen, potassium da microelements);
• lalata daji ta hanyar kwari (akwai babban haɗari yayin girma daji a lokacin rani a waje).

Kuna iya yaƙi da kwari ta hanyar tattara kwari da hannu sannan kuma kula da daji tare da magungunan kwari. Bushewar ganye kuma yakan faru sau da yawa saboda tsananin zazzabi mai kaifi - pelargonium yana mai da martani mai zafi game da zayyana da iska mai zafi.

Mahimmanci! Don kawar da wannan haɗarin, dole ne a sanya tukunyar tsire-tsire nesa da ƙofofi, kwandishan, da kayan aikin dumama jiki.

Kuna iya koyo game da dalilin da yasa ganyen pelargonium ya zama rawaya a cikin wannan kayan.

Janar matakan kariya

Don kare pelargonium daga cututtuka daban-daban, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin kulawa da ƙwarewa masu dacewa:

1. Kafin yin shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a kashe ta (ko da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama cikin cakuɗin da aka saya).
2. Daidaita yanayin danshi a cikin kasa. Pelargonium baya son ruwan sama: yafi kyau a shayar da daji a gindinsa.
3. Daidaita abinci akai-akai. Yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da ci gaban aiki, samuwar bishiyun tsire-tsire, amma rashin furanni (zaka iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dalilin da yasa pelargonium baya fure a gida anan).
4. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa zai hana farawar ruɓewa.
5. Yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta tsabtace ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji daga ganyen da suka faɗi da kuma ciyawar.
6. Lokacin da alamomin farko na cutar suka bayyana, ka tabbata ka kula da shuka tare da kayan gwari da sauran kwayoyi.

Kulawar pelargonium mai kyau shine mabuɗin lafiyar daji, mai haske da dogon furanni. Ingaramar shayarwa da biyayya ga jadawalin takin zamani, mulching da sassauta ƙasa mai sauƙi ne, amma ayyukan tilas ne na mai tsirar da mai son.

Kalli bidiyon: MATA KAR KU BARI GABANKU YA BUDE Ku hada wannan hadin. (Satumba 2024).