Fadar Mafra - mafi girman gidan sarauta a Fotigal

Mafra (Fotigal) - wurin da aka gina mafi girman gidan sarakunan Fotigal. Tana da nisan kilomita 30 arewa da Lisbon. Yankin tsakiyar ginin yayi kama da babban coci, amma a ciki yana da wadata da alatu.

>

Tunanin tarihi

Farkon ginin Fadar Mafra ya kasance lokacin da ya dace da haihuwar Yarima Jose I, magajin Sarki João V. An gudanar da Aiki daga 1711 zuwa 1730. Shirye-shiryen gidan sarauta sun kasance masu kyau, suna so su gina ƙaramin gidan sufi, amma yanayin kuɗi ya ƙarfafa, kuma masarautar ta yanke shawarar gina fada wanda, tare da kyanta da darajarta, za ta fi gidan sarauta na El Escorial, wanda ke kusa da Madrid.

Bayan kammala aikin gini, gidan sarauta bai zama gidan zama na masarauta kai tsaye ba; da farko, membobin gidan masarautar sun yi amfani da shi don shirya liyafar diflomasiyya da farauta a dazukan yankin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A farkon karni na 20, lokacin da aka kifar da ikon masarauta, an ayyana rukunin gidan a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Tafiya ta cikin hadaddun fada

Duk gine-ginen Fadar Mafra sun mamaye yanki mai kusan kadada 4 (37.790 sq. M.), Ciki har da dakuna 1200, sama da kofofi da tagogi 4700, matakala 156 da farfajiyar 29. M, ba shi? Zai yiwu a gina irin wannan gagarumin ginin albarkacin zinaren na Brazil, wanda ya kwarara cikin ƙasa kuma ya ba wa sarki damar aiwatar da ra'ayinsa a cikin fasaha da ƙarfafa ikon sarauta.

Ga gidan sufi na Mafra, sarki ya ba da odar zane-zane da zane-zane daga mafi kyawun mashahuran Italiya da Portugal, kuma an kawo duk tufafin coci da zinaren addini daga Italiya da Faransa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Abun takaici, ba za'a iya ganin darajar gidan sarauta, wanda yayi sarauta a zamanin sarakuna ba a yau. Tun lokacin da membobin gidan sarauta a lokacin yaƙi da Napoleon suka tafi Brazil, ɗauke da kayan zane, kayan ɗaki, zane-zane.

Menene bangarorin fadar?

Zuhudu

Da farko, an yi niyya ne don sufaye 13, amma aikin ya sami manyan canje-canje. A sakamakon haka, an gina ginin da duk abin da ya dace don sufaye 300 na Franciscan.

Sarkin da kansa ya ba da tallafi ga gidan sufi, yana biyan duk abin da ya kashe daga aljihunsa. An ba mabiya addinai albashi sau biyu a shekara kuma a duk shekara ana ba su abinci mai muhimmanci - ruwan inabi, man zaitun, da shanu. Bugu da kari, gidan sufi yana da lambu da tankunan ruwa da yawa.

Basilica

Babban yanki ne na babban façade na Fadar Mafra a Fotigal. Hasumiyar ƙararrawa suna gefen bangarorin biyu. Basilica an yi ta ne cikin salon Baroque. An yi amfani da farar ƙasa daga yankin Sintra don ginin. Floorasa da ganuwar suna cikin marmara.

Abin lura ne cewa dome tare da tsayin 65 m kuma diamita na 13 m shine farkon dome da aka gina a Portugal. Babban ɗakin sujada an kawata shi da zane-zanen Budurwa Maryamu, Yesu da St. Anthony, waɗanda cocin ya ba da kansu ga su.

A cikin haikalin, akwai kusan gabobi 6, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ado. Gabobi shida a cikin Basilica na Fadar Mafra sun shahara a duk duniya. Ba lambar su ce ta sa suka shahara ba, duk da cewa gaskiyar a kanta abin ban mamaki ne. Abubuwan da aka bambanta shine an gina su a lokaci guda kuma an halicce su ne tun asali don wasan hadin gwiwa.

Hasumiyar tsaro

Fadar Mafra a Fotigal tana da hasumiya masu kararrawa 2 - a gefen Basilica. Jimlar karrarawa a nan 98, wanda ya sa belfry mafi girma a tarihin ba Fotigal kawai ba, har ma da duk duniya. Sun ce ana jin karar ringin a cikin radius na kilomita 24!

Laburare

Laburaren yana zaune mafi girma da daraja a cikin ginin. Yana ɗayan manyan ɗakunan karatu na Haskakawa a Turai kuma yana da kusan kundin dubu 36. Dakin yana da siffar giciye, girmansa ya kai mita 85 * 9.5.

Samun damar shiga laburaren na buƙatar izini, wanda masu bincike, masana tarihi da masana waɗanda maudu'insu ya bayyana buƙatar samun damar tattarawar za a iya samun su. Ba a ba wa masu yawon bude ido damar yin tafiya a cikin dakin karatu ba, don kar su dagula yanayin halittu na musamman.

Asibiti

An kula da marasa lafiya masu tsanani a nan. Kowace rana likita da firist suna zuwa marasa lafiya, kuma masu ba da jinya na ruhohi suna kula da marasa lafiya. Wakilan masu martaba ne kawai za a iya kulawa da su a nan, an ba su izinin halartar hidiman coci.

Pharmacy

A cikin ginin haikalin, sufaye sun adana magungunan da aka kirkira daga ganyayen da suke girma a gonar su. Hakanan, kayan aikin magani sun haɗa da zuma, kankana, mint, kakin zuma, guduro. Anan an tattara kayan aikin da sufaye suka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da magunguna.

Wuraren fada

• Zauren Diana. Wani mai sana'ar Fotigal ya zana rufin ɗakin; ya nuna allahiyar farauta, Diana, tare da nymphs da satyrs.
• Al'arshi. An gudanar da taron masu sauraro a nan. An nuna kyawawan halayen masarauta a bangon zauren.

• Binciken. Anan ne mafi mahimman binciken da mutanen Fotigal suka yi.
• Hall of Kaddara. Anan duk sarakunan da sukayi mulki a kasar kafin Sarki João VI, kuma suma suna nuna Haikalin ofaddarawa.
• Farauta... Yawancin dangin sarauta sun daɗe suna farauta; adon zauren an sadaukar dashi gaba ɗaya don wannan sha'awar sarauta.

• Pakin Don Pedro V... An tsara ɗakin a cikin salon soyayya. Hakanan ana kiran Hall ɗin da Ja ko Tsammani. A cikin wannan ɗakin ne baƙi suka jira dangin sarki don gayyatar su zuwa Zauren Kiɗa.
• Zauren Albarka. Wannan shi ne babban dakin, wanda ke cikin wani katafaren shagon dake tsakanin hasumiyoyi biyu na fadar Mafra. Dukan dangin masarauta sun hallara a nan don abubuwan addini. Zauren yana da veranda wanda ke kallon filin gidan.
• Hall of Music, Wasanni da Hutu.

• Hall na farko ana kiransa Rawaya kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ɗakin tarba. Daki na biyu ya ƙunshi wasannin da suka shahara tsakanin mashahucin masarauta a ƙarni na 18-19th.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani

1. Lokacin aiki

• Kullum (ban da Talata) daga 9-30 zuwa 17-30. An rufe ginin fadar a ranakun hutu - 1 ga Janairu, 1 ga Mayu, Easter da 25 ga Disamba. Sa'a kafin ƙarshen aiki - a 16-30 - ƙofofin fada a rufe suke.
• An rufe Basilica don shiga daga 13:00 zuwa 14:00.
• An hana shiga da akwatuna, manyan jakunkuna, manya da abubuwa masu nauyi, tare da dabbobi.
• Adireshin jan hankali: Palácio Nacional de Mafra, Terreiro D. João V, 2640 Mafra, Portugal.

2. farashin tikiti

• balagagge - Yuro 6;
• tikitin tsofaffi (sama da 65) farashin yuro 3;
• ziyartar farfajiyar zai ci euro 5 (dole ne a yi rijista);
• yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 suna karbar kyauta.

3. Yadda ake zuwa can?

Nisan daga Lisbon zuwa Mafra kilomita 39 ne, tafiyar tana kasa da awa daya. Kuna iya zuwa can ta bas wanda ya tashi daga tashar Campo Grande. Ana kiran tashar Mafra Convento. Farashin tikitin Yuro 6, ana iya siyan tikitin daga direba.

Ba matsala don hawa motar Mafra. Ordinungiyoyin masu binciken GPS: 38º56'12 "N 9º19'34" O.

Gidan sufi na Mafra (Fotigal), wataƙila, ba kawai zai ba ku mamaki da labyrinth da ƙwarewar hanyoyin da yake hawa ba, da matakala, da kuma hanyoyin, amma kuma zai ba ku damar ziyartarsa.

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar: Ba da nisa da Lisbon ba akwai garin Sintra, wanda ke da fadoji 5. Na dogon lokaci, Fadar Kasa ta Sintra mazaunin sarakuna ne, kuma a yau mallakarta ce kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da aka fi ziyarta a Fotigal.
Tashar yanar gizon: www.palaciomafra.gov.pt.

Farashin farashi da jadawalin akan shafin don Fabrairu 2020.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Fadar ita ce babban jan hankalin Mafra kuma a shekarar 2007 an saka ta cikin jerin abubuwan Al'ajabi guda bakwai na Fotigal.
2. A cikin shekarar 2019, an sanya fadar a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihin duniya na UNESCO.
3. A lokacin kammala gini, hadadden gidan sarauta a Mafra shine gini mafi tsada a cikin ƙasar.
4. Ana jin ƙarar ƙararrawar kararrawar cikin nesa da nisan kilomita 24.
5. A cikin dakin karatu na gidan sarauta, jemagu suna zama don kula da kwari.

Duba daga tsayin gidan sarki da garin Mafra - a cikin wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: Gidan Sarauta part 5 (Satumba 2024).