Iri 12 na cacti wadanda suke girma cikin hamada. Bayani da hotunan tsire-tsire
A cikin hamada mai zafi a ƙarƙashin tsananin rana, inda, da alama, ba abin da zai rayu, cacti ya miƙe.
Cacti suna daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Gidan su ya banbanta.
Babban rabo ya shafi mazaunin, saboda kulawa da su ya dogara da shi. Wannan labarin yayi bayani dalla-dalla kan iri 12 na cacti da ke girma a cikin hamada. Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin su dalla-dalla.
Nau'o'in shuke-shuke masu suna tare da sunaye da hotunansu
Yawancin katako na gida hamada ne... Ba sa jin tsoron canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin dare da rana, tsawan fari da ƙarancin ƙasa, amma tabbas suna buƙatar hasken rana don rayuwa. Akwai nau'ikan dadi da yawa na cacti.
Ariocarpus
Halin halittar cacti Ariocarpus yana da nau'ikan 6. Shuke-shuke yana da ƙasa ƙanƙan, madaidaiciya-madaidaiciya-tushe mai launin launin toka-kore. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ratsi-ratsi sirara a jikin akwatinan. Dukkanin shimfidar sa an rufe shi da manyan tubercles mai wuya, mai kusurwa uku-uku, a cikin sinus dinda yake akwai kumbura.
Ariocarpus kusan bashi da ƙaya, onlyan ƙananan filaye ne da ke da ƙaya mai ci sosai.
Fure-fure masu ƙararrawa sune:
- ja;
- rawaya;
- fari.
Suna bayyana kusa da saman kara. Gajeren bututun fure ya buɗe sosai.
Gymnocalycium
Ana kiran Gymnocalycium Desert cactus "gymnos" da "calycium" a Latin. Fassara zuwa Rashanci "tsirara" da "kofin".
Shuka ta sami wannan suna ne saboda tsirara tubules na furanni, waɗanda aka lulluɓe da adadi mai yawa na sikeli masu santsi. Wannan shine yadda suka bambanta da yawancin wakilai na cacti hamada.
Jigon Gymnocalycium na iya zama:
- launin toka;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- koren.
Rabon hakarkarin ya kasu kashi biyu. Akwai wasu nau'ikan son sani wadanda basa dauke da chlorophyll. Launin waɗannan nau'ikan Gymnocalycium shine:
- ruwan hoda;
- rawaya;
- ja.
Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus)
Desert cactus Cleistocactus, wanda aka fassara daga Latin Cleistocactus, na nufin "rufaffen". An kira shi don haka saboda bambancin furannin tubular da wuya suke buɗewa. Cleistocactus yana da tsayi mai tsayi mai kaifi da kaifi, mai kauri.... Suna da arziki a cikin furanni. Nau'in ban sha'awa iri-iri na wannan murtsunguwar shine Strauss's cleistocactus. Ba shi da daɗi kuma ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma ginshiƙan ginshiƙai masu tushe suna dacewa da yanayin cikin zamani.
Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
Wani nau'in sananniyar murtsattsen hamada shine Mammillaria. An tattara tushersa a zagaye da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Mammillaria ya fita waje don ƙwanƙun da ba shi da kaifi. Ya yi fure tare da ƙananan furanni na tabarau daban-daban, suna yin karkace a saman.
Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da murtsataccen mambobi:
Parody (Parodia)
Cactus cactus Parody ya girma ƙarami a girma - daga 15 zuwa 20 cm. Dogaro da jinsin, ƙwanƙwasa ta bambanta, misali, ta zobe ko gajeren silinda. Parody ya yi fure na dogon lokaci. Hakarkarin haƙarƙarin suna juyawa, sun kasu kashi-kashi.
Furanni daban-daban a launi:
- jan jan ƙarfe;
- ja mai wuta;
- rawaya rawaya.
Matucana
Halin halittar hamada cacti Matucan an lakafta shi ne bayan lardin Peruvian. Tana da kusan nau'in shuka iri 20.
Asalin Matukana cacti ya tsaya tsayin daka don yanayin ƙirar su, wanda, idan ya girma, ya zama shafi. Shuka tana girma har zuwa cm 30 a tsayi.An ƙirƙira harbe a ciki a ciki.
Hakarkarin hakarkarin wannan irin na murtsattsu daga guda 21 zuwa 30, su:
- dunƙule;
- low;
- shirya a karkace
Spananan radiyon centimita biyar, wanda daga 15 zuwa 30, na iya miƙewa ko lanƙwasa. Suna da launin fari, baƙi, launin toka ko ja.
Babu yuwuwar tsakiya, kuma idan akwai, to akwai 10 daga cikinsu 1-7 cm tsayi, a launi da fasali sun dace da na radial. Matukana ya yi fure tare da furanni a cikin hanyar mazurari. Akwai furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, ja ko hoda. 'Ya'yan itacen koren duniya masu launin ruwan hoda ne.
Lophophora (Lophophora)
Nativeasar asalin hamada murtsatse Lofofor ita ce Mexico ta Tsakiya... Shuka ta yi fice a cikin ta kamar kabewa ne. Kusan babu ƙaya a zagayen zagayen wannan murtsunguwar, daddare yana da santsi.
A cikin wuraren rayuwa na Lofofor cactus, an haramta tattara cacti sosai. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da ikon tsire-tsire don haifar da hallucinations.
Daya daga cikin mafi kyaun nau'ikan wannan murtsunguwar shine Lofofor Williams. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman ga masu aikin lambu, kuma ruwan wannan tsiron yana da waraka da tasirin sa.
Rebutia
Rebutia cacti ƙananan plantsan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suke girma cikin rukuni. An rufe su da spines tare da madaidaiciyar tushe. Ribs na ƙananan tsayi suna kan farfajiya a cikin siffar karkace. Rebutia an banbanta ta da yawan furanni. A wannan yanayin, furannin da ke ƙasan tushe suna yin wani abu kamar karkace. Kuna koyo game da kowane nau'in wannan shuka ta hanyar karanta wannan labarin.
Cephalocereus
Cephalocereus shine mafi sabon abu kuma asalin murtsunguwa na asali... Ana rarrabe shi da siriri doguwa farare, wani lokacin wavy spines. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, mutane suna kiran wannan murtsunguwar "shugaban tsoho." Dole ne a tuna cewa yana yin allurar da zafi.
A cikin daki, shukar ba zata yi fure ba. Ana ƙimanta shi don koren sa mai haske, madaidaiciya, mai jujjuyawar silinda. Bishiyoyin Cephalocereus, a kan lokaci sai ya yi ƙarfi. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsayi don jira harbe-harbe na gefe. Suna girma a layi daya zuwa babban tushe. Hakarkarin cactus ƙananan kuma madaidaiciya ne.
A ƙarƙashin yanayi na ɗabi'a, shuke-shuke masu girma suna yin furanni tare da furannin kirim wanda ke fitar da wari mara daɗi. A cikin bayyanar, furannin suna kama da mazurari, wanda yawancin batutuwan ke goge shi.
Gadarwa (Aporocactus)
Aporocactus na cikin mafi sauƙin jinsin murtsatsi na Mexico., mai tushe wanda ya samar da bishiyoyi. Wannan nau'in shuka sananne ne saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali zuwa yanayin zafi mai yawa. Thinananan bakinsa, rataye a ƙasa, launuka ne masu haske kore. An rufe su sosai da allurai. Akwai manyan furanni masu launuka masu launin hoda tare da tushe. Furewa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 4 kawai.
Muna ba da kallon bidiyo game da Aporocactus cactus:
Opuntia (Opuntia vulgaris)
Tsarin shuke-shuke Opuntia a cikin yanayin yanayi na iya zama:
- reshen shrub;
- 6 mita itace;
- tsiro mai rarrafe a ƙasa.
Kullun gabaɗaya yana da amfani, yana da tsayi kuma yana da rassa. Opuntia yana girma da sauri kuma sau da yawa yakan zama bishiyoyi masu banƙyama. Cacti na wannan nau'in an rarrabe su ta hanyar ikon samar da sabo da furanni daga yayansu. Koyaya, ba a saita tsaba a cikinsu. Akwai ƙananan farin spines. Opuntia baya fure akan windows windows.
Ferocactus (Ferocactus)
A cikin busassun busassun daji na Ferocactus, mai tushe yana kama da ganga, tare da haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari da ƙwarjiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Tsayin katangar mafi tsayi shine mita 3, kuma diamita yana da kusan cm 50. Babban ƙwanƙollen ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa yana kwane-kwane.
Fure-fure masu ƙararrawa sune:
- ja;
- lemu mai zaki;
- rawaya.
Girman su da tsayi shine santimita 2-6. Furanni suna bayyana a saman murtsun tsamiya. Za ku sami bayanin kowane nau'in Ferocactus a cikin labarin daban.
Epiphyllum
Kakkarfan hamadar epiphytic takaddama Epiphyllum yayi kama da shrub saboda yana da jijiya mai haɗi da ganye mai kama da ganye wanda yake da gefuna. Dogayen dogo na wannan nau'in tsirrai galibi suna sauka. Epiphyllum ya banbanta da gaskiyar cewa mai tushe yana kama da koren ganye mai laushi.
Suna da fadi, kunkuntar ko triangular, kuma galibi suna da raƙuman raƙuman ruwa. Akwai ƙaya a ƙarshen tushe. Bakandamiya tana fure a manyan furanni masu ƙamshi.
Me yasa furanni ke rayuwa a irin wannan yanayin kuma ta yaya suke girma?
A cikin hamada, cacti na iya rayuwa saboda basu da ganyaye, kuma saboda ƙwayoyin jikinsu, ƙarancin danshi ke ƙaura. Bugu da kari, kasancewar ramuka a kan bishiyan yana basu damar kumbura lokacin sha ruwan yayin damina.
Tayayyun ƙaya suna da mahimmancin gaske dangane da yanayin rayuwa na cacti a cikin hamada. Su ne suke hana dabbobi cin wannan tsiron. Baya ga kariya, spines da gashi suna tattara danshi. Suna iya shayar da ɗigon ruwa waɗanda suke zama a cikin sifar raɓa. Ga mafi yawan nau'in murtsunguwar busassun hamada, wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo wacce za a iya cire danshi a yankuna masu bushewa.
Na dogon lokaci, cacti na hamada an kawata shi kawai da waɗannan ƙasashe. Koyaya, a yau galibi ana iya samunsu a gida tare da masoyan waɗannan shuke-shuke. Wannan hujja ce cewa nau'in murtsunguwar hamada ya daidaita da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban.