Bayani da hotunan nau'ikan Hoya Publicis: Hoda Azumi, Fantsama da Ja. Girma da kulawa

Hoyis ya shahara sosai cewa wani lokacin ana iya samun sa ba a shagunan filawa ba, amma a shagunan kyauta.

Tropical Hoya Pubicalis (Hoya pubicalyx) na flowersa Lasan furannin manyan Lasan gidan Lastovnev ne.

Nau'o'in gargajiya suna girma a gabar yamma ta Australiya, Indiya, da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Wannan nau'ikan ba shi da ma'ana, yana da yawancin mabiyan matasan, kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin fulawar gida.

Bayanin jinsuna da hotunansu

Hoda Azumi

An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar rarrabewar ganye... Leavesananan ganye suna da tabarau masu launin ja da launin ruwan kasa, sannan ganyen yayi duhu, ya zama kore. An rufe farantin ganye tare da wurare daban-daban na asymmetric da streaks na inuwar azurfa.

Mahimmanci: hasken ganyen tabo ya dogara da hasken wurin, ingancin takin zamani, shayarwa na yau da kullun, yarda da tsarin zafin jiki - 22 - 23 ° С. Rassan suna da tsayi, sirara. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, tsayi, 12 - 14 cm, faɗi - cm 3 - 4. Tsarin ganyen yana da yawa, mai santsi.

Furannin suna curly, voluminous, biyu-bene a cikin tsari, mai kama da tauraruwa, mai haske ja, ƙarami a cikin - har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Pedicels suna da tsayi, masu lankwasa. Furannin suna da kamshi mai zaki. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, suna da yawa, suna haɗuwa har zuwa furanni 20 - 25. Furewa yana zuwa kwanaki 10 - 14.

Bidiyo mai amfani game da Hoya Azin Azurfa

Fantsama

Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan shuka, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan inabi, wanda aka yi shi a Sweden. Blooms a cikin manyan inflorescences - kwanduna, ya haɗu har zuwa furanni 20 - 25. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, har zuwa 14 cm a tsayi, har zuwa 4 - 5 cm a faɗi, launin toka a launi, wani lokaci tare da alamun launin toka - shanyewar jiki bazuwar da ke cikin ganye. A tsari, ganyayyakin suna da yawa, sun yi laushi, saman ganyen yana da kaifi, gindin ya zama mara dadi.

Inflorescences - umbrellas suna da girma, har zuwa 8 - 10 cm a diamita a cikin fure baligi. Furannin suna ado cikin sifila, mai haske. Cibiyar - kambin fure mai haske ne, ya bambanta da bangon baya. Furannin suna da kamshi mai daɗi. Pointedwanƙolin ƙwanan petals an nuna su da fasali. Fetur ɗin suna santsi, mai sheki a sama, mai ƙyalli a ƙasa. Mai tushe - lashes doguwa ne, mai lanƙwashe, santsi cikin tsari, mai saurin lalacewa, har zuwa 3 - 4 mm a faɗin. Odesungiyoyin ƙwarewa suna da tsayi - 15 - 20 cm.

Ed

Nau'in yana da ƙamshi na musamman, wani nau'in jinsin da Genevieve MacDonald ya haifa a Florida. Ganyayyaki masu-olong-oblong ne, kadan ya fi na Azumi ruwan hoda. Tsarin ganyayyaki suna da santsi, mai yawa, an nuna ƙarshensu. Launin ganyayyaki kore ne mai haske tare da keɓaɓɓiyar shanyewar launin azurfa. Jijiyoyi a cikin ganyayyaki kusan ba a rarrabe su.

Furannin suna balaga tare da launin toka mai gajeren villi, fure kanta mai haske ja. Godiya ga rufin wankin, yana da tsarin "alatu". Kambi na fure mai nuna biyar ne, mai haske ja. Inflorescences - umbrellas sun tattara har zuwa furanni 20, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Mai tushe dogaye ne, curly, an shirya shi a cikin siffar zagaye. Propagated da cuttings.

Munyi rubutu game da kowane irin nau'ikan Hoya a cikin wani labarin daban.

Girma

Tsaba

Kusan ba zai yuwu ayi noman Hoya Publicix ba a yanayin gida, fure, a mafi yawan lokuta, baya bada kwaya.

A cikin greenhouses, iri-iri suna girma ta zuriya ta wannan hanyar:

1. 'Ya'yan sun bushe.
2. Yadudduka na wucin gadi, ana saka burlap a matattarar.
3. Tsaba ta tsiro cikin mako guda.
4. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai laushi, magani tare da fungicides na ƙasa.
5. Ya kamata a kiyaye Seedlings a wuri mai dumi, mai haske sosai.
6. A cikin dasa kwantena, ana kiyaye tsirrai na tsawon watanni 2.5 - 3.
7. Lokacin da ganye 3 - 4 suka bayyana, ana dasa youngan matashi zuwa cikin tukwane daban don girma.

Gerwayar iri ta yi girma - har zuwa kashi 85%, gwargwadon iyawarsu - ƙwaya sun rasa halayensu cikin shekara 1.

Takardar

Hoya Publicalix ya girma da ganyeamma yiwuwar yiwuwar da ake so tayi ƙasa. Tsarin yana da tsayi, yana buƙatar cikar waɗannan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

1. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ganyen iyaye na asali don haifuwa.
2. Yi amfani da ƙarin dillalan sinadarai masu guba.
3. Dole ne a ajiye petiole akan ganyen.
4. An dasa ganyen da aka kula da shi a cikin sako-sako da sashi a cikin son zuciya na 45 °.

Mahimmanci: yakamata mai siratin ya kasance yana da magudanun ruwa domin haske da sako-sako.

Yankan

Hoya Publicalix yana haɓaka yawanci ta hanyar yankan - hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi dogaro ta girma a cikin gida. Hanyar mai sauki ce, ba wahala ba:

1. Yanke gajeren yanki 4 - 5 cm, waɗanda suke da ganye da nodules.
2. An nannade tukunyar a cikin tsare ko kayan abu mai yawa - babu haske da zai shiga yayin tsire-tsire.
3. Ana kula da yankan tare da haɓakar haɓakar tushen.
4. Seedlings sauka a tsaye, ganye 1 da nodules ya kamata a cikin ruwa.
5. An canja tukunyar zuwa wuri mai dumi.
6. Yanayin iska da ruwa - 22 - 24 ° С.
7. Kuna iya rufe shukar tare da tsare don tasirin greenhouse.
8. Bayan kwanaki 12 zuwa 15, yankan zai saki asalinsu.

Kar a fallasa yankan cikin ruwa... Dogaye, tushen da ya girma ya sami tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma ya karye lokacin dasa shi.

Kuna iya sanya cutan a cikin akwati mai duhu, saka su a wuri mai dumi, da fesawa a yalwace kowace rana. Tushen germinate wajen da sauri.

Kafin dasa shuki, yi wa tukunyar magani tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko zuba ruwan zãfi.

Hoya dasa shukokin jama'a:

• Sod ƙasar - 2 hours
• Peat - 4 tsp
• Sand - 1 tsp
• Lambatu - cakuda yashi, yalwar yumbu da dutsen da aka niƙa.

Wax ivy ana kiransa Hoya. Ana amfani da wannan madaidaiciyar liana a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don ƙawata ofisoshi, gidaje da wuraren kiwo. Idan kana son yiwa yankin ka kwalliya da irin wannan tsiron da ba a saba da shi ba, to ka fara sanin kanka da duk kaddarorin da sifofin irin wadannan: Lacunosa, Matilda, Compact, Macrophylla, Retusa, Crimson Queen, Gracilis, Multiflora, Obovata da Vayety.

Yadda za a kula?

1. Zazzabi... Furen ba ya jure yanayin iska mai yawa, sama da 23 - 25 ° C ba shi da shawarar, akwai haɗarin cututtuka da cututtuka. Don tsabar tsaba, ci gaban yankan, yanayin zafin jiki dole ne ya zama aƙalla 22 ° C.
2. Shayarwa... Ana buƙatar shayarwa a kai a kai. A lokacin rani, a cikin matsanancin zafi, yana da mahimmanci don fesa ganye, saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki yana raguwa, ƙoshin iska yana tashi. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ana shayar dasu ne kawai bayan kasar gona ta bushe.

   Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai laushi, rabu don akalla kwanaki 2 - 3. Don tausasa ruwa mai wuya, kana buƙatar sanya ɗan ganshin sphagnum a ciki.

3. Haskaka... Hoya pubicalix yana son haske, amma yada haske. Zai fi kyau sanya tukwane ko masu shuka a yamma ko gefen gabas na gidan. A lokacin rani, daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ya zama dole a inuwa fure tare da labule mai ƙyalli mai haske; ɗigon shekaru ko ƙonewa na iya bayyana akan ganyen. A cikin hunturu, akasin haka, tare da ƙarancin haske, furen zai fara ciwo.

   Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a wuri mai haske ko amfani da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman, ƙonewa da wuraren tsufa akan ganyayyaki na iya bayyana.

4. Yankan... Nau'in iri-iri na jurewa yankewa a kowane lokaci na shekara kamar yadda ake buƙata - don yankanta ko kuma lokacin da mai tushe ya yi girma, ana iya gajarta shi. Haka kuma an cire busasshen harbe da ganye da ganye.

   Ana yin kwalliyar da wuka mai kaifi, bakararre.

5. Top miya... Don haɓaka mai kyau, ana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Idan ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya, kuma furen yayi girma a hankali, ana bukatar hada nitrogen don kasar. Daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ana amfani da suturar saman a kai a kai - kowane kwana 14 zuwa 16.

   Kula da sashi, fure na iya mutuwa saboda hadi mai yawa.

6. Wiwi... Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da tukwanen filastik masu matsakaici don dasa, har zuwa lita 1 a girma. Tsarin tushen yana haɓaka matsakaici. Ba a buƙatar sauye-sauyen tukunya akai-akai.

   Sanya ramuka magudanan ruwa domin fitar ruwa.

Tushen tsarin kulawa

Don hana tushen cirewa daga nauyin dogayen doguwa, ya kamata a sanya fure a ƙarfafa kuma a ƙarfafa ta kan goyan baya. Don rigakafin cututtukan tushen, ana bi da substrate tare da fungicides, sassauta, sabunta.

A takaice game da cututtukan da ke cikin wannan fure

Yankin haɗari shine kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da ƙarfi, haske ya zama bai isa ba, laima ta tashi.

Kada a shayar da furar a yalwace a wannan lokacin, ruɓaɓɓen abu zai iya bayyana. Ana buƙatar sabuntawa na substrate - an cire babba mai laushi ta sama, ana bi da tukunya tare da ruwan inabin da ke tsami. Idan raunukan sun yi karfi, ana bukatar dasawa. Ana buƙatar rage ruwa, ƙara haske tare da fitilu na musamman, bi da matattaran da ganye tare da kayan gwari.

Amma sanya furanni kusa da batura shima ba'a ba shi shawarar ba... Daga bushewar iska, ganyen zai fara zama rawaya. An datse ganyen da abin ya shafa, kuma furen ita kanta takin da takin mai. Za a iya ciyar da shi tare da sauƙi dankalin turawa.

Kwaro mafi yaduwa ga Hoya Publicalix shine kwarin sikeli. Ana girbe shi da hannu, ana kula da ganyen da ruwan sabulu. Maganin giya na ganyayyaki yana adana daga sikelin kwari.

Hoyi Publicalix - ya yi kyau a cikin tukwane rataye da abubuwan haɗawa tare da tallafi daban-daban... Domin fure ta bunkasa cikin sauri kuma da kyau, don yin furanni, yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai da kulawa na yau da kullun.

Kalli bidiyon: Kimiyya da Fasaha a Musulunci episode 035 (Satumba 2024).