Yadda ake shuka anthurium daga tsaba, wane irin fure ne ake buƙata kuma abin da za a yi idan bai sami tushe ba?

Anthurium tsire-tsire ne na dangin Aroid, wanda ya shahara don ainihin kyau. Furenta masu haske da ban mamaki suna kama da na wucin gadi a bayyanar. Anthurium yana da mahimmanci game da kulawa, sabili da haka ana yawan shuka shi a cikin greenhouses, amma gogaggen mai sayar da furanni na iya jimre shi a gida.

Yana da al'ada don ba da wannan furannin ga maza, don haka ya sami sunan mara izini na Maza farin ciki. Hakanan, ana kiran anthurium Flamingo Flower. Nan gaba, za mu gaya muku yadda ake shuka da shuka anthurium a gida, gami da idan an kawo tsaba daga China.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani hanyar

Fa'idodin shuka fure a gida daga tsaba sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa wannan ita ce kawai hanyar yaduwa wacce ke ba ku damar shuka fiye da dozin shuke-shuke a lokaci guda. Ga waɗanda suke so su gwada kansu a cikin rawar mai kiwo, wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da wasu, tun da tsiron da aka shuka zai iya zama sabanin "iyaye".

Daga cikin minuses, wanda zai iya keɓance gaskiyar cewa irin wannan hanyar haɓaka za ta kasance cike da wasu matsaloli. Misali, lallai ne ku yi fure don fure don samun tsaba da kanku, kuma halayen shuke-shuke da aka shuka na iya zama mara tabbas. Kwayar anthurium tana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa - ƙasa da watanni 6, babu ma'ana a dasa shuki bayan ƙarewar sa.

Magana. Yaduwar Seeda isa ya dace da jinsunan anthurium, don masu haɗuwa ya fi kyau amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi.

Lokacin kiwo a gida

Mafi kyawun lokaci mafi kyau na shekara don dasa shuki (da sauran hanyoyin kiwo) shine bazara, watau lokacin daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. Shima sauka a farkon bazara shima yana da halal.

Shuka a cikin hunturu ba shi da kyau, amma zai yi tasiri tare da kulawar da ta dace. Don noman hunturu, ya fi kyau a zaɓi rabin rabi na Fabrairu. Sprouts suna buƙatar samar da yanayin zafin yanayi na aƙalla digiri 22-25 na Celsius da ƙarin haske.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Lightasa mai haske da sako-sako shine mafi dacewa da anthurium. Ana iya amfani da Vermiculite, perlite da sod ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2 azaman kayan haɗin ƙasa. Wani makircin kuma yana yaduwa: humus, peat, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi mara nauyi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Yana da amfani a ƙara gawayi da kuma sphagnum ganshin goshi a cikin kifin.

Zaɓin damar

Anthurium yana da ƙarancin tushen tushen tsari, sabili da haka, akwati mara faɗi da faɗi ya dace da ita sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunya da aka yi daga kayan ƙasa kamar yumɓu. A cikin irin waɗannan jita-jita, tsire-tsire zai ji daɗi fiye da filastik.

1. An fara shuka shukar Anthurium a ƙananan kwantena, waɗanda sai a rufe su da tsire don tsiro da irin.
2. Bayan haka, bayan makonni 1-2 bayan tsirowar tsire-tsire, ana dasa shuki, tare da ƙasa zuwa cikin tukunyar da ta fi faɗi.

Idan kayi amfani da filaye masu yalwa don tsaba a lokaci daya, tsiron zai bunkasa a hankali.

Kula da iri

Za a iya samun kayan shuka duka biyu da kansu (ta hanyar aikin fure na fure), ko kuma siyayyen da aka yi.

Magana. Lafiya tsaba na tsire-tsire masu ƙanana da girma, suna da sifa mai ɗimbin yawa, sabo ne - lemu mai ruwan kasa, busasshe - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Mun samu da kanmu

Aiki tare da fruitsa fruitsan itace da seedsa seedsan ƙasa ana ba da shawarar ƙwarin gwiwa don aiwatar da safofin hannu, kamar yadda alaƙar fata kai tsaye na iya haifar da damuwa ko rashin lafiyan jiki.

1. Don samun tsaba, fure dole ne a ƙazantar da hannu, zaɓar ranar rana don wannan. Kuna buƙatar aƙalla tsire-tsire biyu.
2. Na gaba, kana buƙatar shirya karamin goga mai laushi.
3. Tare da buroshi, kuna buƙatar tattara fure daga furewar tsire-tsire ɗaya kuma ku canza shi zuwa inflorescence na biyu.
4. Ana maimaita aikin zaɓe na kwanaki 5-7.
5. 'Ya'yan itacen' ya 'ya na tsawon watanni 10-12.
6. An cire 'ya'yan itace cikakke, an cire harsashi.
7. Dole ne a bushe iri da aka samu a sararin sama (bai fi kwana 1-2 ba), sannan a shirya don shuka.

Hoto

Kuma ga yadda tsabar anthurium suke a hoto

Sayi daga China

Ra'ayoyin tsabar anthurium, waɗanda aka kawo daga China, ya bambanta ƙwarai. Wadansu suna ganin irin wannan sayayyar tana da haɗari, saboda suna fuskantar masu sayarwa marasa gaskiya waɗanda suka ba da tsaba na wata shuka a matsayin anthurium, ko kuma suka ba da bayanai da ba daidai ba game da lokacin tattara tsaba. Koyaya, ƙalilan ne irin waɗannan bita.

Lokacin sanya oda don iri, yakamata ku ba da fifikon ku ga amintattun masu sayarwa tare da suna mai kyau (zaka iya ganowa game da shi daga nazarin abokin ciniki). Na gaba, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar mai samarwa kuma kuyi tambaya game da ingancin tsaba, halayen halaye da aka zaɓa da lokacin tattarawa.

Hankali! Dole ne a tuna cewa ƙwayar anthurium ba ta riƙe ƙwayarsa na dogon lokaci, don haka yana da daraja a sayi kawai irin waɗanda aka tattara kwanan nan.

Tsarin aiki na farko

Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a jika tsaba a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na sinadarin potassium na tsawon mintina 15, sai a sanya a kan adiko ko kyalle mai laushi don cire danshi mai yawa. Wannan aikin ya zama dole don lalata kwayar.

Yadda ake shuka daidai?

1. Zuba substrate ɗin da aka shirya a gaba a cikin akwatin, zuba shi a kan kuma bari ruwan ya jiƙa.
2. Yada tsaba a saman ƙasa, yayyafa shi kaɗan a saman.
3. Rufe akwatin da filastik ko gilashi.
4. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsire-tsire na gaba tare da dumama ƙasa da haske mai haske. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama aƙalla digiri 25.
5. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar buɗe akwati tare da tsaba don yin iska na mintuna 7-10.
6. Yayin da ya bushe, dole ne a fesa ƙasa da ruwa.
7. Ana iya ganin harbe na farko bayan mako guda bayan dasa shuki, manyan - a cikin kwanaki 10-15. A matakin samuwar takardar farko ta gaskiya, ana iya cire polyethylene (gilashi).
8. Bugu da ari, ana iya dasa anthurium a cikin tukunya (ban da ƙasa, dole ne a samu magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar, misali, daga kango ko yashin kogi).

Kulawa na gaba

Shuka ta fi son iska mai dumi da danshi, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana mai zafi. Kafin fure, anthurium duk wata ana hada shi da takin zamani mai hadadden abu (zai fi dacewa ga shuke-shuke masu furanni).

Ana yin shayarwa akai-akai, kimanin sau 2-3 a mako. Dole ne a hana bushewar ƙasa. Ba zai zama mai yawa ba don fesa ganyen tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci da ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki.

Idan ka sanya ganshin sphagnum a kusa da gindi, danshi a cikin ƙasa zai ci gaba har abada.

Yaushe za a sa ran fure?

Anthurium da aka girma daga zuriyar yakan fure ba a farkon shekaru huɗu ba bayan shukar.

Idan "Farin cikin Mutum" bai yi jijiya ba

• Sanyi. Idan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16, zai iya shafar mummunan tsire-tsire mai zafi. Kuna buƙatar kula da ɗakin ɗumi mai dumi.
• Rashin danshi a cikin iska. Bushewar iska kuma na iya haifar da lalacewar anthurium - ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta fesa ganye da iska a kewayen shuka.
• Zayyana, kamar canje-canje kwatsam na yanayin zafin jiki, suna tasiri mummunan tasirin anthurium.
• Keta dokar shayarwa. Yawaita yawa ko, akasin haka, ƙarancin shayarwa na iya lalata shuka. Shayar da anthurium a kai a kai kuma cikin matsakaici.
• Kwari na iya haifar da mutuwar fure. Yana da mahimmanci kowane watanni 2, da kuma yadda ya kamata, aiwatar da magani akan ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Rashin haske zai tsokani narkar da shukar, kuma kasancewa cikin hasken rana kai tsaye zai bushe shi. Daidaitaccen daidaitaccen haske yana da mahimmanci.
• Soilasa mara gina jiki. Anthurium, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa na yau da kullun, kada ku manta da shi.

Homelandasar anthurium ita ce wurare masu zafi, wannan shine ainihin abin da ke haifar da wahala wajen kula da tsire-tsire don mazaunan ƙauyuka masu tsaka-tsaki da arewacin. Koyaya, wannan baya hana masu noman furanni sha'awar kyawawan fure mai kama da fure. Ya zama sananne ga noman kayan lambu da na cikin gida a ƙasashe da yawa a duniya. Tare da dacewa, kulawa mai kyau, anthurium zai farantawa mai shi rai tare da dogon furanni mai haske. Yanzu kun san yadda ake dasa tsaba da shuka "Farin cikin Maza" daga gare su.

Kalli bidiyon: Yadda Ake Tuba Zuwaga Allah - Malam Ahmad Tijjani Yusuf Guruntum (Satumba 2024).