Wani lambu iri-iri na ɗan ƙarami: dabaru don dasa shuki, kulawa da hoto na shuka
Yawancin lambu da yawa suna son yin ado da yankunansu da furanni da tsirrai daban-daban. Tsarin lambu mai dorewa kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na dangin Euphorbia. Tana da nau'ikan sama da dubu 2.
Lambunan lambun suna da kyau saboda yana da kyakkyawar sura kuma yana da tsire-tsire mai sauƙi.
Yadda za a kula da wannan tsire-tsire da kyau kuma menene fasalin haifuwarsa, zamu gaya a cikin wannan labarin. Za mu samar da hotunan gani na gonar madara.
Sunan Botanical da fasali
Sunan botanical shine euphorbia. Euphorbia ta sami wannan suna ne saboda ruwan madarar da ke fitowa daga ganyenta, haka kuma saboda tasirin adonsa. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a maganin zamani a kananan allurai.... Tabbas, a cikin adadi mai yawa, yana da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwarsa.
Magana! A cikin Rasha, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 160 na tsire-tsire na lambun da masu kiwo suka yi. Dukansu suna da kyau a cikin shimfidar wuri da yin ado da lambunan gida.
Hoto
A ƙasa za ku ga hoto na furanni na lambu mai ɗorewa na madara:
Euphorbia tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin magani, kayan kwalliya kuma a matsayin kayan ado na ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Byaunar da masu tsire-tsire suke ƙaunata don yawancin nau'ikan. A cikin labaranmu, munyi magana game da nau'ikan masu zuwa na wannan shuka mai amfani: Mile, Poinsettia, Triangular, Cypress, Jagged, Pallasa, Tirucalli, Belozhilchaty, Dusar ƙanƙara.
Kulawa
Kulawa mai sauki ne:
- Shayarwa... Duk nau'ikan madarar madara ba su da ma'ana don kulawa, don haka suna buƙatar shayar kawai a lokacin zafi mai zafi. Kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe.
- Taki... Ya kamata ayi amfani da suturar ma'adanai sau 2 a kowane yanayi.
- Yankan... Ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ake buƙata. Kuna buƙatar cire rassan busassun waɗanda aka fidda su daga yanayin inflorescence na gaba ɗaya.
- Haske da zazzabi... Euphorbia tsire ne mai son haske, don haka yayin girma ya kamata a ɗora shi a kudu maso gabas ko gefen kudu. A lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar samar masa da ƙarin haske. Tunda asalin itacen ya girma a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, shine thermophilic. Yanayin da ya dace da shi a cikin hunturu daga 10 zuwa 15 digiri, kuma a lokacin rani - daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri.
- Wiwi... Zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi tare da bango mai kauri don ruwan madara. Zai fi kyau a canza shi zuwa tukunya mafi girma kowace shekara, in ba haka ba ƙaramar shuka a cikin babban akwati na iya mutuwa kawai.
- Firamare... Kuna iya siyan ƙasa mai shirye don shuke-shuke masu fa'ida, ko zaku iya yinta da kanku ta hanyar haɗa yashi da ƙasa mai ganye daidai gwargwado. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da yashi da ciyawa.
Sake haifuwa da dasa shuki
Tsaba
Wasu nau'in madarar madara suna hayayyafa ta hanyar shuka kansu. Tunda spurge tsire-tsire ne na dioecious, don haifuwarsa ta hanyar da ta dace, dole ne a dasa ciyawar mata da ta kusa da juna.
Zai yiwu a ƙayyade jima'i na tsire-tsire kawai a lokacin furanni. Fure mata sun fi tsayi kuma sun fi kunkuntaka, suna da manyan pistils a ciki. Kuma mata suna da adadi mai yawa.
Ana yin yaduwar iri kamar haka:
- An gama shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka.
- Suna mulched tare da humus ko sawdust.
- Bayan wucewa ta hanyar wahala, sun zama masu aiki sosai.
- 'Ya'yan zasu tsiro cikin kamar sati 2.
Yankan
Dukkanin nau'ikan lambun bishiyu ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yankan:
Mayu da Yuni sun dace da wannan hanyar. Don yankewa, ya fi kyau a zaɓi harbe matasa, kuma a yi yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi.
- Ruwan madarar da ke fitowa daga cikinsu ana wanke su da ruwa, sannan ana bi da su da carbon mai aiki.
- Ana buƙatar saka twanyan itace a wuri mai dumi na kwana 2. Bayan bushewa, ana iya dasa su.
- An rufe akwatin don dasa shi da layin magudanar ruwa da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi peat, ƙasa mai laushi, yashi, gawayi. Kasan ya zama dan kadan damp - spurge baya jure yawan danshi.
- Bayan wata daya, za ayi rooting kuma ana iya dasa shukokin a cikin kasa.
- Don kara musu karfi, yi amfani da "Kornevin" ko "Heteroauxin".
Ta rarraba daji
Umarni mataki-mataki:
- A watan Afrilu ko Mayu, an raba daji a lokacin lokacin da budding zai fara. Yana da mahimmanci kowane ɓangaren da ke ware yana da aƙalla koda 2.
- Suna zaune a cikin tukwanen da aka riga aka shirya tare da ƙasa.
Cututtuka
Tare da kulawar shuka mara kyau, ƙwayoyin cuta ko cututtuka na iya ci gaba akan ta.
Mafi yawan lokuta sune:
- Bar ya zama rawaya ya faɗi... Wannan alamar tana nuna cewa tsiron baya samun isasshen haske. Hakanan yana iya zama alamar ƙarancin kiyaye zafin jiki da wadataccen ruwan sha.
- Bayyanar launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da baƙi akan ganye... Wannan wani naman gwari ne wanda za'a iya kawar dashi ta hanyar fesa shuka da kayan gwari.
- Farar fata... Wannan maƙerin fata ne. Bugananan kwari a saman madarar madara suna cutar da shi. Tattara su da hannu tare da safar hannu, sannan a kula da shuka da ruwan sabulu.
La'akari da abubuwan peculiarities na perennial na lambun madara, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa irin wannan shuka tana da kyakyawar alama kuma baya buƙatar kulawa sosai.