Launuka iri-iri na terry hibiscus: duk asirin girma da kulawa ga furannin marmari

Terry hibiscus shukar shuka ce ta dangin Malvov.

Fure mai laushi mai laushi wanda ba zai iya jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi ba, sabili da haka ana nome shi azaman tsiron gida tare da cire rani zuwa baranda ko loggia.

A cikin yanayi mai laushi, terry hibiscus zai iya girma a waje.

Bayanin tsirrai, tarihi, labarin kasa na rarrabawa

Har ila yau ana kiran Terry hibiscus (Hibiscus terry) fure ta Sin.

Shuke-shuke ya gano tarihinsa tun zamanin da. An fara noman terry hibiscus a cikin karni na 18. Ta hanyar zaɓin mataki-mataki, tsire-tsire ya samo sifa da kadarorin da yake da su yanzu. Matsakaicin ado da rashin tsari.

Shuka ta kasance asalin yankuna kudu na China. Ana iya samun samfuran daji na terry hibiscus a wurin, saboda tsiron yana da matukar zafi. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin yanayin ƙasa da na wurare masu zafi.

Tsarin terry hibiscus, wanda masu shayarwa suka samo, an tsara shi ne musamman don noman gida. Sai kawai a cikin yankuna tare da sauyin yanayi mai sauƙi akwai yiwuwar shuka shuka a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Wani tsiro mai ganyayyaki mai ganye mai fasalin oval wanda ke da ƙananan hakora a gefuna. Ganye yana da launi mai launi mai zurfi. Furanni a diamita na iya kai 25 cm kuma suna da launuka mabambanta: ruwan hoda, ja, ruwan lemo mai kala da kuma rawaya.

Terry hibiscus furanni sun kunshi layuka da yawa na petals, wanda ke haifar da sakamako na lakabi. Wannan fasalin ne yake sa tsiron yayi ado sosai. Tsawan rayuwar kowane fure guda ɗaya ne kawai, amma sabbin ƙwayoyi suna yin fure kowace rana. Long Bloom - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Dangane da duk sharuɗɗan kulawa, zaku iya cimma fure shekara-shekara.

Iri zanen da hotunan furannin cikin gida

Fari

Manya manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara biyu sun rufe daji tare da murfin kauri. Godiya ga wannan lokaci mai kayatarwa kuma mai kyau, tsire-tsire yana da kyan gani kuma, a lokaci guda, mai salo.

Ja

Shuka tana da koren ganye mai haske, na gargajiya don hibiscus. Ya yi fure tare da furanni biyu masu jan launi mai launi ja mai haske. Irin wannan tsiron na iya zama wani yanki mai zaman kansa na cikin gida, aiki azaman lafazi mai jan hankali.

Hoda

Mai girma don yin bonsai. Ganye mara wayewa yana kama da bishiyar shuke-shuken furanni.

Peach

Launi mafi ban mamaki na terry hibiscus. Launin lemu wanda aka canza daga bangon kore mai haske yana haifar da haɗuwa da launuka na ɗabi'a, wanda ke da wuya a sami madadin su tsakanin furannin gida.

Rawaya

Wani wakilin gidan Malvov. An yi nasarar shuka a cikin gida cikin nasara kuma ana matukar yaba shi saboda bayyanar furannin furanni, waɗanda suke da girma cikin girma da rawaya mai haske. A lokaci guda, petals suna kusa da juna, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, sabili da haka furen yana da alama ya ninka.

Kulawar gida

Zazzabi

Kyakkyawan yanayin zafi na rani don fure shine + 23 + 25, a lokacin sanyi dole ne a rage shi zuwa + digiri 18. Idan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa da +12, to hibiscus zai fara zubar da kumburinsa.

Dangane da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, shukar yana iya yin fure kusan duk shekara.

Shayarwa

Terry hibiscus nasa ne na shuke-shuke masu son danshi, amma baya jure wuce haddi. Sabili da haka, shayarwa ya zama matsakaici. Hakanan, bai kamata a bar coma ɗin ƙasa ya bushe ba. Tukunyar da aka dasa hibiscus ya kamata ta sami rami mai zurfin domin ruwa mai yawa yana gudana da yardar kaina kuma baya tsayawa cikin ƙasa.

Haskaka

Shuka na son haske, amma bai kamata ka sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Zai fi kyau inuwa dan hibiscus dan haske ya yadu. In ba haka ba, ganyayyaki za su fara juyawa, bushewa kuma su fado.

Firamare

Comfortableasa mai jin daɗin hibiscus ya kamata ta zama mai numfasawa da nitsuwa sosai, tare da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Karkuwa a cikin acidity a wata hanya ko wata na haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana da wahala ga shuka ta dauki abubuwan gina jiki daga cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci don tsara magudanan ruwa.

Substrate abun da ke ciki:

• Sod, ganye da ƙasa mai daddawa.
• Peat.
• Taki.
• Yashi.
• Amountananan gawayi.

Yankan

1. Ana yin yankan tare da almakashi mai kaifi.
2. Harbe-harbe da ke girma a layi ɗaya da manyan rassa an yanke su.
3. Duk busassun rassa an cire su.

Top miya

Don motsa fure, yana da kyau a yi suturar ma'adinai da nitrogen. Wajibi ne don takin tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, tare da hanyoyin narkewar ruwa mai ƙunshe da:

• tagulla;
• baƙin ƙarfe;
• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• manganese;
• nitrogen;
• magnesium.

A cikin bazara, ya zama dole a ƙara kari tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, a lokacin bazara - phosphorus da potassium.

Wiwi

Don dasa shuki na hibiscus, ya fi dacewa don neman tukunyar yumbu, tunda yana wucewa da iska sosai kuma baya taimakawa wurin danshi.

Canja wurin

• Matasa shuke-shuke suna buƙatar dasa shuki shekara-shekara.
• Hanya mafi kyau ana yin ta a tsakiyar bazara. Repot har sai tukunya ta kusan 35 cm a diamita.
• Ana motsa shuke-shuke na manya a cikin manyan kwantena kowace shekara 3-4.
• Idan acidity na ƙasa ya dace kuma babu kwari a cikin matattarar, to ana iya barin hibiscus a cikin tsohuwar akwatin, yana canza saman saman ƙasa kawai, da kaurin kusan santimita shida.

Wintering

1. A lokacin hunturu, furen yana buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hanyar fitilu mai kyalli. Yakamata hasken rana ya wuce aƙalla awanni takwas. Idan hasken bai isa ba, hibiscus zai daina fure.
2. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin shine + 16 + 18 digiri.
3. A lokacin hunturu, ana amfani da kayan gyaran sama sau da yawa, sau daya a wata, rabin kashi na tukunyar dankalin turawa da phosphorus.

   Idan hibiscus yana cikin sanyi ko kusa da yanayin bushewa, dakatar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Hanyoyin kiwo

• Don haifuwa, ana amfani da ɓangarorin sama na harbe, wanda akan su akwai ƙwayoyi da yawa.
• Ana yanke yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi, don haka abubuwan gina jiki za su fi dacewa. Dole ne a yanke cutan tare da haɓaka mai haɓakawa.
• A kan uwar dasa, yayyafa wurin da aka yanke da gawayin gawayi.
• Saka yankan a cikin kwandon ruwa ko dasa shi a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
• Ya kamata a sami ruwa kaɗan ta yadda yanka ne kawai ke nitsewa a ciki, kuma ba a taɓa kodan ba.
• Abubuwan da aka fi so na substrate shine yashi da humus, an gauraya a cikin sassa daidai.
• Da zaran yankan ya sami tushe, dole ne a dasa shi zuwa wani ƙaramin akwati daban.
• A tsakanin watanni biyu zuwa uku, ana bukatar ciyar da samarin da takin mai rikitarwa.
• Bayan da tushen suka cika dukkan sararin akwatin, za a iya dasa shukar a cikin babban tukunya a cikin wuri na dindindin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtuka:

• Chlorosis - cuta wacce ganye ke canza launinta zuwa launin rawaya, lemo ko fari.
• Kunar rana a ciki - hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tsiron da ba a sanya shi ba yana haifar da farin toho a ganyen.
• Ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta - an rufe gefunan shuka da abin ya shafa da dunƙulen rawaya rawaya.
• Jijiyoyin bugun jini - wata cuta da fungi ke haifarwa. Rassa da akwati sun bushe ba tare da samun lokacin zubar da ganyen ba.

Kwari:

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo - a cikin shukar da abin ya shafa, ganyayyaki suna bushewa kuma suna rufe da mashi rawaya.
2. Greenhouse da taba farin farin - ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma ya zama mai rufe shi da madogara.
3. Aphid - yana shafar ganyen samari. Idan suka lalace, sai su rikide su zama masu danko.
4. Tsutsotsi - fitowar kakin zuma ya bayyana a farfajiyar da kuma kan bishiyoyin ganyen.
5. Garkuwa da garkuwar karya - tarin fuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko masu launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan tushe na shukar.

Makamantan furanni

• A cikin hanyar inflorescences, hibiscus yayi kama da mallow, tunda su wakilai ne na iyali ɗaya.
• Hakanan, a cikin siffar fure, hibiscus yayi kama da wasu nau'in clematis.
• Hibiscus yana da kamanceceniya da asalin fure tare da eustoma.
• Terry balsam yayi kama da terry white hibiscus.
• Manyan bishiyoyin hibiscus a cikin furannin suna kama da hellebore.

Hibiscus tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da rashin wayewa don girma a gida. Haɓakawa cikin sauri, wadataccen furanni wanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi, gami da kyawawan kayan ado, sun sa wannan shukar ta zama baƙuwa maraba a gidajen masu furar.