Fasali da ƙa'idodi na dasawa da kula da radar Margelan. Lokacin girbi
Radar Margelan, ita ma radish ce ta ƙasar Sin, tsaka-tsalle ce mai tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi, wanda kusan kwanaki 65 ke wuce tsakanin shuka da girbi. Yana da mafi dadi radish. Wannan labarin zai bincika: yadda ake shuka dashen Margelan yadda yakamata, cikakken bayanin sa, iri da ƙari.
Fasali na dasa Margelan radish.
Radar Margelan ta bambanta da sauran nau'ikan radish ta wannan:
- Unpretentious zuwa kasar gona.
- Dole ne a dasa shi bisa ga takamaiman umarnin. Daga nan ne kawai za a sami girbi mai kyau.
- Zai iya isa cikakken balaga har zuwa kwanaki 90.
- Matsakaicin nauyin tushen amfanin gona kusan gram 500 ne.
- Yana da launi mai launi.
Harshen radish na China tare da sauran albarkatu.
Mahimmanci! Shuka shukokin da basu dace da radish na iya samar da karancin amfanin gona, rashin ci gaba da kuma jawo kwari.
Ana iya dasa radish din Margelan kusa da:
- kokwamba;
- tumatir;
- dankali;
- albasa
Za a iya dasa bayan:
- lentil;
- wake;
- gyaɗa;
- wake;
- kokwamba;
- zucchini;
- barkono;
- eggplant;
- shuke-shuke.
Hakanan zaka iya dasa radish kusa da wasu furanni:
- nasturtium;
- marigold;
- albasa;
- chamomile pyrethrium;
- calendula;
- lavender.
Furanni zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani zai taimaka kare radish daga kwari, fusarium (cutar da fungi ke haifarwa).
An hana shi takamaiman shuka bayan wakilan dangin Cruciferous:
- kabeji;
- karas;
- gwoza;
- wardi
Margelan radish iri. Yadda za a zabi iri-iri don shuka?
Radar Margelan tana da iri, amma babu iri, tunda Margelan radish ɗin kanta iri-iri ce. Zuwa yau, akwai manyan nau'ikan 3. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya zaɓar kowane irin wannan radish. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ba shi da ma'ana ga ƙasa.
| Suna iri-iri | Tsarin tushe | Nauyin | Launi | Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara | Ganyen ci |
| Giwa fang | mai lankwasawa | 500 grams | fari | fari | Ee |
| Ruby mamaki | zagaye | 240 gram | fari da koren tabo | ja | a'a |
| Severyanka | An zagaye ta da madaidaiciya kuma kaifi tip | 700 gram | kodan | fari | a'a |
Don yanayin yanayin sanyi, ana ba da shawarar dasa radish na Severyanka. Ita ce mafi tsananin sanyi. Don yanayin dumi, ya fi kyau shuka Ruby Mamaki da Giwar Tusk radish.
A ina kuma nawa za ku sayi tsaba?
Za a yi la'akari da siyan tsaba a Moscow da St. Petersburg.
- A cikin Moscow, farashin tsaba kusan 17 rubles kuma zaku iya siyan shi a shagunan don mazaunan bazara ko a shagunan kan layi.
- A cikin St. Petersburg, farashin Margelan radish zai kasance kusan 13 rubles. Zaku iya siyan shi a shagon LeroyMerlin.
Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar hatsi mai kyau da manyan. Don yin wannan, ana sanya su a cikin cakuda na musamman da aka shirya daga rubu'in gishirin da gilashin ruwa.
Yaushe za a shuka radish na kasar Sin?
A cikin yankin ƙasar Rasha, radish na China yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara, a watan Agusta. Radish zai iya jure gajeren sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba da shawarar zafin jiki don ci gaban radar Margelan ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da da mai ido.
Yadda ake shuka a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa?
Yanzu za a ba da umarnin mataki-mataki, lokacin da aka zartar, za a sami kyakkyawan girbi. Ya kamata ku fara da shirya ƙasar don shuka. Dole ne a haƙa ƙasa har zuwa zurfin bayon bahon ɗin kuma a haƙa shi da takin gargajiya. Bayan haka:
- Wajibi ne a tono ramuka zuwa zurfin santimita 15.
- Yi nisa na santimita 30 tsakanin layuka.
- Kowane rami dole ne a shayar da cika shi da takin mai hadadden ma'adinai. An shirya ƙasar don shuka.
Tsarin shuka yanzu ya fara.
- Kuna buƙatar saka tsaba 2-3 a kowane rami.
- Rufe shi da layin ƙasa kimanin santimita 2.
Magana. Bayan ramuka sun cika, babu ma'ana a sake shayar da su. Notara sabuwar taki a cikin ƙasa.
Kulawa ta farko.
- Ganyen farko zai bayyana a cikin shekaru 7. Bayan bayyanar ganyayyaki cikakke guda 3, yakamata a cire mafi ƙarancin harbe a kowane rami, a bar guda ɗaya.
- Kulawa ya ƙunshi cire ciyawa, sassauta tazarar jere da kuma shayar da radish. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa radish yana son danshi kuma ya kamata ya kasance cikin ƙasa mai danshi.
- Duk ganyen rawaya dole ne a yanke shi don inganta ƙarancin radish.
- Har ila yau wajibi ne a yi "ciyarwa". Top dressing yawanci ana yinshi ne da amino potassium nitrate, idan ganyen cotyledon ya bayyana, kuma ana maimaita shi bayan sati daya.
Matsalolin saukowa da matsaloli.
- Matsalar na iya kasancewa ta dasa radish ba a cikin buɗaɗɗiyar ƙasa ba, amma a cikin furgo. Idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin furgin, kuna buƙatar ɓatar da ƙwayoyin, ku bar ƙananan harbe a kusan nisan kusan 15 cm. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya zama aƙalla santimita 15.
- Ya kamata a lura cewa radish din Margelan ba safai yake rashin lafiya ba, amma wannan na iya faruwa ne kawai tare da toshewar ƙasa, sannan radish zai fara ruɓewa.
- Amma kwari suna son lalata kayan amfanin gona. Babban kwari masu amfanin gona sune slugs da gicciyen gicciye. Kuna iya ma'amala dasu ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, don kashe slugs, kuna buƙatar watsa metaldehyde tsakanin daji. Kuma, don kawar da ƙujewa, kuna buƙatar zuba toka ko ɗaci a kan gadon gonar bayan shayarwa, amma ana buƙatar baza ƙwarin tsakanin layuka.
Lokacin girbi.
Girbi ya zama dole bayan watanni 2 don farkon iri da watanni 3 don iri na gaba. Dole ne a yi girbi kafin farkon sanyi na duniya, in ba haka ba tushen amfanin gona ba zai dace da abinci ba. Zai fi kyau kada a yanka ganyen, amma a murɗe, a bar petioles.
Zai fi kyau a tattara radish a farkon rabin yini, to za a cire radish cikin ƙasa da sauƙi.
Radar Margelan abu ne mai sauƙin shuka idan kun bi umarnin. Zai fi kyau shuka radish a ƙarshen bazara da girbi kafin dogon lokacin sanyi ya fara. Rasish na kasar Sin, ba shi da ma'ana a cikin namo da kulawa. Yana da dandano mai daɗi kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin abincin kowane mutum. Radish na ƙasar Sin yana ƙunshe da ɗan mai kaɗan kuma ba shi da ɗanɗano-dandano mai ɗanɗano, dandano yana kusa da radish.