Fasali na maganin kwari mai rashi. Wadanne hanyoyi zasu taimaka wajen kawar dasu?

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Yawancin lambu suna shuka radishes a bayan gidansu. Wannan al'adar ta girmar da wuri ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta ba, amma har yanzu bashi da cikakkiyar kariya kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san manyan alamun cutar kwari ga shuka kuma a iya gano matsalar a matakin farko, lokacin da ana iya samun amfanin gona ba tare da ƙoƙari ba.

Haɗari na kwari masu cutarwa don radishes

Kwarin da ke kawo hari ga shuke-shuke matasa na iya lalata amfanin gona gaba ɗaya cikin kwanaki 3-5 kawai. Wannan yana da matukar hatsari ga matasa, kawai suna yin tsire-tsire - alal misali, lalacewar ganyayyaki da tushe na radish gaba daya yana dakatar da ci gaban tushen amfanin gona kuma, sakamakon haka, shuka ta mutu da sauri.

Yadda za a ƙayyade abin da daidai ya shafi shuka: wata cuta ko parasites?

Idan wata cuta ta buge wani radish - zai yiwu a iya tantance hakan ta hanyar alamomin halayyar sa - duk wata gazawar da sauri tana shafar yanayin yanayin ilimin tsirrai.

Kwayar cututtukan kamuwa da cuta ta fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta sune:

Kyakkyawan sutturar mai wanda ya bayyana a ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Girma a kan tushen amfanin gona, ƙarshe samun launin ruwan kasa.
Baki, rawaya ko tsatsa mai danshi a jikin ganyayen tsire-tsire.
Brown spots da mold a kan asalinsu.
Yellow of foliage da mutuwarsa mai zuwa.

Idan kwari suka kawo hari ga dasa, raunin zai kasance da asalin asalin inji. Ulcers, ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki, ramuka a cikin asalinsu, da dai sauransu alamu ne bayyanannu na bayyanar kwari.

Hotunan kwari masu cutarwa da hanyoyin ma'amala dasu

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin yadda kwari masu radish masu haɗari ke kallon hoto kuma ku gano yadda zaku rabu dasu.

Aasashe mai gicciye

Insectsananan kwari masu tashi tare da jikin m, girmansa bai wuce milimita 4 ba.

Hatsarin radishes galibi ana wakiltar shi da baƙin fleas, wanda zai iya motsawa tare da ƙasa tare da tsalle mai yawa. Kwaro ya zama na ƙwaro - ƙwarƙwaran ganye. Da zarar ya hau kan tsiron, yana cutar da ganyen kayan lambu, yana cizawa a cikin ganyayen da sauri yana lalata shi. Game da raunin rauni, radish yana daskarewa cikin ci gaba kuma ya mutu.

Kwaro yana aiki sosai a lokacin dumi, lokacin bushewa, lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya zarce digiri 25.

Yi la'akari da yadda ake sarrafa amfanin gona na radishes da ƙasa don kawar da ƙuma da kuma ko magungunan jama'a zasu taimaka (wane irin ƙasa ne radish yake so?).

Zaka iya kare gonar tare da cakuda toka da ƙurar taba. Ya kamata abun ya kasance a warwatse akan gadon lambun, an bada shawarar sake sarrafa shi bayan kwanaki 6-8.

Idan akwai ƙwaro mai yawa, zaku iya ma'amala dasu da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen na musamman kamar:

Alphacin.
Kaiser da sauransu.

Don shirya maganin, dole ne ku haɗa magungunan bisa ga umarnin tare da ruwan dumi mai dumi kuma aiwatar da shuka.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki a cikin yanayin bushewa da safe ko maraice.

Yawancin kwayoyi suna aiki a cikin makonni 2-3. kuma kwarin da suka rage akan gadon lambun suna mutuwa kwanaki 4-6 bayan maganin amfanin gona.

Belyanka

Wannan kwaro shine farin malam buɗe ido wanda yake sanya ƙwayoyinta a cikin saman ƙasar. Hadarin ga radishes shine kyankyasai da aka kyankyashe daga gare su, wanda yake saurin matsawa zuwa ganyen tsire-tsire ya cinye su.

Cakuda cokali biyu na mustard, ƙaramin cokali ɗaya na barkono ƙasa, cokali 2 na gishiri narkar da cikin lita 10 na ruwa zai ba ku damar kawar da kwari. Ya kamata a sarrafa gadon gonar sau ɗaya a mako tare da kwalba mai fesawa.

Har ila yau, kayayyakin masana'antun sunadarai suna yaƙi da farin hazo:

Walƙiya.
Kemiphos.
Fitoverm da sauransu.

Kabeji asu

Kwarin kabeji yana da malam buɗe ido mai tsayin tsayi 2 cm tare da fuka-fuki masu launin toka-ruwan kasa. Tsutsar wannan kwaron suna rayuwa a gefen ganyen radish, suna cinsu.

Ana iya kiyaye bayyanar kwari ta hanyar takin ƙasar a kan kari tare da superphosphates da ke ɗauke da sinadarin calcium chloride.

Game da halakar ɗumbin amfanin gona, zaku iya kula da gadon lambun tare da ƙwayoyi masu zuwa:

Kwayar cuta
Bitoxibacillin.

An ba shi izinin aiwatar da aiki har sai 'ya'yan itacen sun yi girma.

Shirye-shiryen da aka shirya bisa ga umarnin dole ne a fesa kan shuke-shuke da abin ya shafa. a cikin kwanciyar hankali, bushewar yanayi. Kada zafin ya wuce digiri 35 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Kabeji tashi

Ofaya daga cikin kwari mafi yawan kwari na radishes da sauran tsire-tsire masu gicciye. Wannan kuda haske ne mai launin toka mai haske tare da ratsi a ciki da kuma ratsi mai duhu uku a baya. Girmansa ya wuce 6.5 mm.

Haɗar kwari tana wakiltar haɗarin radish, ciyarwa akan laushin tushe mai tushe kuma yana tafiya tare dasu zuwa cikin zurfin shukar. Caterpillars suna iya lalata shuka gaba daya.

Zaka iya kare dasa ta amfani da kowane samfura bisa ga naphthalene, lemun tsami ko man kafur. Ya kamata a kula da gonar tare da maganin waɗannan abubuwan aƙalla sau 2 a mako.

Idan kwari sun shafi fiye da 20% na gonar, ana bada shawarar amfani da sunadarai. Suna yaƙi yadda ya kamata da kabeji tashi larvae:

50% karbofos. 60 gr. ya kamata a tsarzamin maganin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma a fesa shi akan shuke-shuke.
Topaz. Ana kula da Seedlings tare da maganin da aka shirya daga 1 ampoule na miyagun ƙwayoyi da lita 10 na ruwa.
Zemlin. Ana nufin kayan aikin don noman ƙasar kai tsaye kafin a dasa shi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi zuwa ƙasa a kan nauyin 3-5 gram. a kowace murabba'in mita kafin a dasa shuki. Mutuwar larvae na faruwa ne a cikin awanni 20-24.

Lambuna na lambu

Fure-fure ne mai launin yashi wanda tsutsarsa ke da ikon rusa shukar shuke-shuken gaba daya. Irin wannan cin nasara yana cike da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su ci gaba, amma tushen amfanin gona ba zai iya samun taro ba.

A cakuda busassun niƙa fi (0.5 kilogiram), 50 GR. Ingantaccen yaƙi da kwaro. sabulun alkaline da lita 10 na ruwa mai tsafta. Bayan sun gauraya kayan, ya kamata a saka akwatin a wuri mai dumi na tsawon awanni 4-5. Ana ba da shawarar sarrafa amfanin gona a cikin busasshe, yanayi mai nutsuwa.
Daga shirye-shiryen sunadarai, Zeta-cypermethrin da Inta-Vir yadda yakamata suna yaƙi da diba. Don shirya maganin Inta-Vira, tsarma kwamfutar hannu 1 na magani a cikin lita 7-10 na ruwa kuma fesa amfanin gona sau ɗaya.

Kabeji malam buɗe ido

Malam buɗe ido mai fari da fuka-fuki masu rawaya, kwari masu cinyewa suna ganye akan ganyen shukar.

Hanyar inji ta fi tasiri sosai wajen yaƙar waɗannan kwari. - tarin kwari da hannu biyo bayan sarrafa tsirrai tare da maganin coniferous.

Kuna iya shirya maganin da kanku (zuba 200 g na cones tare da lita 2 na ruwan zãfi), ko siyan kayan haɗin coniferous da aka shirya a cikin kantin magani.

Lokacin yaƙi da kwari, irin waɗannan ma suna da tasiri:

Kwayar cuta
Iskra M;
Fitoverm.

Yakamata ayi shiri daidai da umarnin da aka bayar.

Wirƙirar waya

Wireworm - tsutsa na kwaro mai latsawa, waɗanda sune ƙananan tsutsotsi masu launin ruwan kasa, tsayinsu ya kai cm 2. Suna ciyarwa akan albarkatu masu tushe, ramuka mai ɗanɗanowa a cikin ɓangaren litattafan radish. 'Ya'yan itacen da abin ya shafa sun rube daga ciki.

A farkon bayyanar cututtuka yana nuna bayyanar wireworm, ana bada shawara don kula da ƙasa tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi ammonium sulfate.
Tare da shan kashi mai yawa ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Bazudin, wanda aka shigar dashi cikin ƙasa cikin ƙimar 1 g. 1 murabba'in mita

Kara nematode

Smallananan, tsutsotsi masu fari, waɗanda girman su bai wuce 2 mm ba. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan radish ne, suna zaune a cikin kwaron tsirrai na tushen shuka. Tushen kayan lambu da abin ya shafa da sauri zai fara zama rawaya ya bushe.

Hanya ingantacciya don yaƙi da kwari ita ce kula da albarkatu tare da jiko marigold. Don shirya shi, an zubar da gram 500 na busassun furanni tare da guga na ruwan zãfi, an ƙara sabulu gram 50 ana sakawa na tsawon awanni 5.

Yakamata a fesa gonar a kalla sau daya a sati.

Magungunan masana'antu suna da tasiri akan nematodes:

Rogor-S.
Kwancen 24L.

Chemical magani na radish ne tasiri kawai ga matasa shuke-shuke.

Sawaure sawfly

Irin ƙwaro, ya kai 8 mm a tsayi, yana da launi rawaya mai haske tare da alamun baƙi 2 a baya. Fukafukan suna rawaya ne a gindin tare da bakin baki kewaye gefunan. Manyan kwari ba su da haɗari ga radishes, amma ƙyanƙyau da aka kyankyashe suna ciyar da ganyen tsire-tsire, suna cizon ramuka da yawa a ɓangaren ɓangaren amfanin gona, wanda ke haifar da shuka da sauri.

A cikin yaki da fyade sawfly, jigon baƙin ƙarfe na baƙar fata yana da tasiri. Don shirya shi:

600 gram na busassun ganye ya kamata a zubar da lita 2 na ruwan zãfi a bar shi a cikin wuri mai duhu na tsawan 12.
Sannan a kara 50 gr. sabulun alkaline da narkewar jiko da lita 8 na ruwan sanyi suna fesa gadon da abin ya shafa.

Sinadarai masu tasiri akan sawfly:

Denrobacillin.
Entobacterin.

An shirya maganin Entobacterin a kan kudi 10 g. don lita 1 na ruwa.

Kwaro mai mutuƙar gishiri

Blackananan baƙin ƙwaro, wanda girmansa bai wuce 4 mm ba, tare da raƙuman ruwan lemu mai haske akan fikafikan. Yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan radish, wanda yake saurin bushe samarin ganyen shukar.

Datura jiko na iya kare dasa shuki, wanda aka shirya a cikin nauyin 0.5 kilogiram na busassun ganye da lita 10 na ruwan zafi. Bayan hadawa, ya kamata a bar akwatin na tsawon awanni 12 don sha, bayan haka ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire masu cutar.

Ya zama dole a maimaita aiki ba bayan kwana 5 ba.

Phosbecid da Actellic suma suna yaƙi da ƙwaro. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwayoyi daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe.

Kabeji na bazara tashi

Hadarin don radish wakiltar kwari larvae - whitish tsutsotsi har zuwa 8 mm a cikin girman. Suna ciyarwa akan dasasshen ginshiƙan shuke-shuke, a hankali suna tafiya zuwa ga tushen amfanin gona.

Solutionarfin ruwan gishiri mai ƙarfi yana yaƙi da kwari - 200 gr. gishiri narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa. Ya kamata su shayar da tsire-tsire, sannan su yayyafa yankin da abin ya shafa da toka.

Kwarin da ke yaki da kabeji yadda yakamata:

Karbofos.
Alatar.
Topaz.
Fufanon-nova.
Rovikurt.
Zemlin.

Rigakafin

Tunda matashi, raunana harbe ya fi jan hankalin kwari, ciyar da radishes akan lokaci ya zama ingantaccen ma'auni don hana bayyanar su (lokacin da yadda ake ciyar da radishes a lokacin dasa shuki da bayan tsirowa, karanta a nan).

Don hana bayyanar kwari, zaka iya:

Bi da amfanin gona tare da ash da slaked lemun tsami.
Fesa gadaje da jiko mai ɗaci.
Bi da tsire-tsire masu tasowa tare da maganin vinegar (gilashi 1 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).

Zabin da ya dace na shuka kayan gona da amfanin gona dab da radishes shima zai taimaka wajen hana bayyanar kwari. Abubuwan da ƙwaya caraway, ganye, dankali da tumatir suka ɓoye na iya tare kwari.

A ƙarshen kakar, yana da mahimmanci a cire ragowar tsire-tsire a hankali a shafin, tunda a cikinsu ne kwari za su iya zama don damuna.

Don samun girbi mai kyau na tushen amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar sanin a wane irin zazzabi kayan lambu ke tsiro, ko zai iya jure sanyi, yadda za a shirya tsaba don shuka, bi dokokin shayarwa, da abin da za a yi idan radish ya je kibiyar. Hakanan, idan zaku shuka radishes a cikin greenhouse, greenhouse ko a ƙarƙashin fim, a gida akan windowsill ko baranda, kuma kuyi amfani da hanyar girma a cikin kaset ɗin kwai, to zaku kasance da sha'awar karanta duk wannan akan gidan yanar gizon mu.

Rigakafin lokaci da kula da amfanin gona a hankali zai taimaka wa masu mallakar makircin na su yadda ya kamata don magance kwari da ke barazanar radish, da samun wadataccen girbi na wannan sanannen amfanin gona.

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