Merida tsohuwar birni ce ta Roman a Spain
Merida (Spain) tsohuwar birni ce a kan Kogin Guadiana da ke kudu maso yammacin ƙasar, kusa da iyakar Fotigal.
Garin Merida, wanda yawan jama'arsa ke kusan 60,000, ya mamaye yanki na 866 m². Garin ya zama karami, a cikin nutsuwa, zaku iya zagayawa kuma kuyi bincike sosai cikin daysan kwanaki, kuma dukkanin mahimman abubuwan gani cikin gaggawa da sauri.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Merida tana ƙarƙashin kariyar UNESCO, saboda akwai mafi yawan abubuwan tarihi tun daga zamanin Roman a Spain.
Tunanin tarihi
Romawa sun kafa garin Merida a shekara ta 25 kafin haihuwar Yesu. ƙarƙashin Sarki Octavian Augustus. Emerita Augusta - wannan shine sunan wannan birni, mafi girma da wadata a cikin Iberia. A zamanin da, Emerita Augusta har ma ya kasance a matsayin tsakiyar gari na lardin Lusitania.
A cikin karni na 6, Emerita Augusta ya zama cibiyar addini na duk yankin Iberian.
A cikin 713 garin ya mamaye da Moors, wanda shugabansu Musa bn Nusayr. A kan rusassun tsaffin tsarin kariya, Moors sun gina sabon kagara - Alcazaba.
A shekarar 1230, Sarkin Leon Alfonso na 9 ya yi nasarar kwato garin daga hannun Larabawa. Bayan nasarar, ya ba da Merida Dokar St. Jacob, kuma bayan haka na dogon lokaci tarihin garin yana da alaƙa da tarihin Knights na Santiago.
A cikin karni na 19, kayan tarihin Merida sun sami mummunar lalacewa. Wannan ya faru yayin Yaƙin Napoleonic da Juyin Juya Hali na Masana'antu.
Jan hankali na zamanin da
Ragowar gine-ginen da suka rayu tun zamanin daular Rome sune manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Merida da duk Spain. Suna mai da hankali ne a cikin gari mai tarihi.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman
Zamanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da ban sha'awa: ginin ya wanzu tun 16-15. BC e. An yi ginin ne da siffar wani ɗan juzu'i, tare da kyawawan kayan ado na adana abubuwa a bangon baya. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo zai iya ɗaukar 'yan kallo 6,000.
Tsawon shekaru 400 ana amfani da gidan wasan kwaikwayon don maƙasudin sa, amma a ƙarni na huɗu an manta da shi, kuma bayan lokaci sai ya zama a zahiri binne shi. A sama, akwai tsayuwa 7 ne kawai na matakin ƙarshe, wanda ya karɓi sunan "kujeru 7" a cikin almara na cikin gida.
A tsakiyar karni na ashirin, an gudanar da rami daga gidan wasan kwaikwayon tare da sake dawo da shi, kuma yanzu an sake amfani da wannan alamar don abubuwan da suka faru. Kowace shekara a watan Yuli, ana gudanar da bikin wasan kwaikwayo a tsohuwar dandalin, kuma sabbin ango suna shirya zaman bikin aure a cikin shekara.
- Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman yana gefen gefen cibiyar tarihi, kusa da ganuwar kagara. Adireshin: Plaza Margarita Xirgu, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Kuna iya ziyarci jan hankalin a kowace rana: a cikin Oktoba-Maris daga 9:00 zuwa 18:30, kuma a cikin Afrilu-Satumba daga 9:00 zuwa 21:00.
- Ga yara a ƙasa da shekaru 12, shigarwa kyauta ne, ga manya - 12 €. Don 6 €, tsofaffi, matasa 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 17 da ɗaliban da ke ƙasa da 25 na iya siyan tikiti. Bugu da ƙari, don 5 € za ku iya yin yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa.
Za ku kasance da sha'awar: Salamanca muhimmiyar cibiyar ilimi ce ta Spain.
Gidan Tarihi na Artasa na Artasar Roman
The Museum of Roman Art yana karɓar baƙi kusan a gidan wasan kwaikwayon kanta. Yana nuna babban zaɓi na tsoffin kayan tarihi daga zamanin Roman, waɗanda aka gano yayin haƙa abubuwa a Merida. Akwai irin waɗannan abubuwan gani a nan: tukwane, gilashin gilashi, samfuran zane a kan duwatsu kaburbura, zane-zane, gutsuttsurar mosaics bango, tarin lambobi tare da zaɓukan sarakuna.
Duk nune-nunen suna kan matakai uku. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da yin rami a cikin ginshiƙin gidan kayan gargajiya.
- Adireshin jan hankali: Calle José R Mélida, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- An rufe gidan kayan tarihin a ranar Litinin, kuma a ranar Lahadi yana karɓar baƙi daga 10:00 zuwa 15:00. Daga Talata zuwa Asabar a cikin Oktoba-Maris, gidan kayan gargajiya yana buɗewa daga 9:30 zuwa 18:30, kuma a cikin Afrilu-Satumba daga 9:30 zuwa 18:30.
- Cikakken tikiti yana biyan 3 €, farashin da ya rage 1.50 €. An bayar da izinin shiga kyauta ga 'yan fansho sama da 65, yara' yan kasa da shekaru 18, daliban da ke kasa da shekaru 25.
- Ana samun izinin shiga kyauta ga kowa a ranar Asabar da Lahadi daga 14:00.
Haikalin Diana
Haikalin Diana, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 1 zuwa 2, shine kaɗai ginin Roman da ke bin addinin da ya wanzu a Merida.
Wannan alamar ta kasance mai ɗaukaka da girma: tsari mai fa'ida wanda aka kafa ta ginshiƙan dutse. Ginshiƙai tare da manyan biranen Koranti, wanda yake shi ne tsarin gine-ginen Roman. Duk abin nan yana kama da tsari mai ƙarfi, ba lallai bane kuyi tunanin komai.
Akwai alamun allo tare da duk kewaye da haikalin suna ba da labarin wannan wurin tarihi.
Haikalin Diana ya tsira sakamakon gaskiyar cewa an gina fadar Renaissance ta Count of Corbos a kusa da ita a cikin karni na 16. Yankuna da yawa na wannan gidan sarautar sun wanzu har zuwa yau.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin yana da kyau musamman da maraice lokacin da aka haskaka shi da hasken rana.
- Adireshin jan hankali: Calle Romero Leal s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Ziyarci kyauta ne.
Los Milagros Ruwa na ruwa
Ruwa a Merida an san shi da Los Milagros, wanda ke nufin Ruwa na Al'ajibai.
A cikin karni na 1 Rumawa suka gina shi don samar da ruwa ga mazaunan birane daga tafki, an tanada su a tazarar kilomita 12. Ruwan wankan gini ne mai nauyi (tsawon 227 m, tsayin 25 m), wanda ya kunshi hawa uku na baka, tankunan ruwa da kuma hasumiyar rarrabawa. Don gini an yi amfani da irin waɗannan kayan aiki masu nauyi kamar dutse, kankare, bulo.
Har zuwa yanzu, magudanar ruwa ta kai ga lalacewa - ginshiƙai 73 ne kawai suka rayu zuwa matakai daban-daban. Amma wannan ba ta wata hanya da za ta hana ku yaba da kyawun gine-ginenta. Anyi amfani da abubuwan adon jan bulo a cikin ginshiƙan dutse, kuma an girke bangarorin zagaye na zane mai ban ruwa kai tsaye akan ginshiƙan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Akwai sigar da ake amfani da ita game da tsarin gine-ginen da aka gina a mashigar ruwa ta Los Milagros wanda Larabawa suka yi amfani da shi wajen gina Masallacin Cordoba.
- Adireshin jan hankali: Avenida de La Via de La Plata S / N, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Ziyarci kyauta ne.
Roman gada
An gina wata gada da ke kan Kogin Guadiana don haɗa Emerita Augusta da Tarragona. An yi amfani da ƙarfafa katako wanda aka ƙarfafa don ginin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Da farko, gadar tana da tsawon mita 755 kuma ta kunshi faɗi 62, amma da shigewar lokaci, saboda ƙaruwar lamuran al'adu a gefen tekun kudu, an ɓoye faɗin a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yanzu yana da faɗi 60, kuma tsawon sa ya kai mita 721. Kuma har ma da irin waɗannan sigogi, wannan gada ita ce mafi girma a cikin Spain irin waɗannan gine-ginen da suka rayu tun zamanin da.
Yanzu gadar ta zama mai tafiya a kasa. Ya haɗu da cibiyar tarihi na Merida da kuma yankunan zamani na birni. Daga gefe tare da sabbin yankuna, kusa da gadar, akwai wurin shakatawa, wurin shakatawa mai daɗi. Kuma daga gefen cibiyar tarihi, gadar tana gudana "sannu a hankali" zuwa cikin sansanin soja na Alcazaba, tare da kafa rukuni guda da ita.
Haɗin jan hankali: Avenida Portugal s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
Karanta kuma: Waɗanne abubuwan gani ne na Seville suka cancanci gani?
Al'adun Moorish: Alcazaba
An gina Alkazaba na Moorish a cikin 855 ta umarnin Abd ar-Rahman II. Gabaɗaya, abin al'ajabin "Alcazaba" ya zama ruwan dare gama gari na yankin Iberiya - Larabawa yayin mamayar sun gina irin waɗannan katanga a duk biranen. Amma, idan aka kwatanta da sauran biranen Spain, sansanin soja a cikin garin Merida ba shi da ɗan ƙarami.
Kewayen sansanin soja yana cikin sifa wanda yake da tsawon gefe kimanin mita 130. Matsakaicin kaurin ganuwar da aka gina da tubalin dutse ya kai mita 2.7, tsayinsa ya kai mita 10. An gina hasumiyoyi 25 cikin ganuwar a daidai nesa da juna.
Idan kun hau bango, zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Kogin Guadiana da Gadar Roman.
A tsakiyar sararin ciki na kagara akwai ƙaramin kurkuku da aka rufe. A cikin karkashin kasa akwai wurin tsabtace ruwa: ta amfani da tsarin tacewa ta musamman, an tsarkake ruwa daga kogin don tabbatar da shaye-shayen mazauna birni.
- Adireshin jan hankali: Plaza de Espana, 06001 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Kuna iya ganin sansanin soja kowace rana a irin waɗannan lokuta: Afrilu-Satumba daga 9:00 zuwa 21:00, Oktoba-Maris daga 09:30 zuwa 18:30.
- Kudin cikakken tikiti 6 €, tikitin rangwamen 3 €.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Haɗin jigilar kaya
Daga Merida zuwa tashar jirgin sama mafi kusa a cikin Badajoz kilomita 50. Filin jirgin sama na gaba masu zuwa suna cikin Seville, Madrid da Lisbon.
Merida babbar mahadar jirgin ƙasa ce inda jiragen kasa ke zuwa Madrid, Lisbon, Seville, Badajoz, Caceres.
- Akwai jirgi daga Madrid zuwa Merida sau uku a rana: da ƙarfe 8:04, 10:25 da 16:08. Lokacin tafiya don jirgi daban ya kasance daga awa 4.5 zuwa 6.5.
- Jirgi daya ne daga Seville da karfe 17:12, lokacin tafiya shine awa 3.5.
Hakanan an kafa sabis ɗin bas zuwa Merida:
- Daga Madrid, daga tashar jirgin ƙasa na Estacion Sur, motocin bas na Avanza suna tafiyar sau 7 a rana - farawa daga 7:30, tashin ƙarshe a 21:00. Lokacin tafiya shine awa 4-5.
- Daga Seville, daga Plaza de Armas, sau ɗaya a rana akwai motar ALSA (a ƙarfe 9:15), tafiyar tana ɗaukar awanni 2 da mintuna 15.
- Akwai haɗin bas daga Lisbon a 8:30 da 21:30, lokacin tafiya awa 3.5-5.
Hakanan kuna iya zuwa Merida ta mota: tare da manyan hanyoyin Ruta de la Plata (Gijón - Seville) da A5 (Madrid - Badajoz - Lisbon).
A bayanin kula: An bayyana manyan abubuwan gani na Lisbon a cikin wannan labarin tare da hoto.
Farashin da ke kan shafin na Maris 2020 ne.
Fitarwa
Muna fatan wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin zai taimaka muku gano ainihin yadda yake - garin Merida (Spain). Tafiya tafiya, karanta kwatancin kuma kalli hotunan - don haka zaku san a gaba game da duk wuraren da suka fi ban sha'awa a cikin wannan kyakkyawan birni na Sifen.
TOP-14 ƙananan garuruwa a Spain, waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta: