Duk game da Shagon Shaƙatawa na Clerodendrum: kwatanci, fasali na dasa shuki da kulawar fure, hotunan nau'ikan iri

Idan kun kasance mai son mai sayad da furanni, kuna da wakilai masu haske na duniyar shuke-shuke a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, kuna son gadajen furanni masu haske, to wannan labarin naku ne.

A yau zaku koya game da tsire-tsire masu kyan gani wanda kuke son shuka shi a cikin lambun da gida. Haɗu da Shagon Clerodendrum.

Daga labarin zaku sami ƙarin sani game da wannan furen, yadda yake kama da kuma wane irin nau'insa, yadda ake magance cututtuka da kwari.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Shuka ta kasance asalin ƙasar China. Tsirrai mai ƙyalli wanda ke jan hankali tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma koren koren ganye mai ado. Itace shudadden itacen shuki mai tsayi tare da tsayin mita 1.5-2. Furewar lokaci daga Yuni har zuwa farkon sanyi... Shuka tana da furanni masu ruwan hoda, wanda aka daɗe a cikin bututu kuma an tara shi sosai a cikin inflorescences, suna da ƙanshin ban sha'awa.

Ba tsoron lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa da zafi mai zafi, mara kyau. Tsirrai mai wuya da fari, amma yana son shayarwa da ciyarwa. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsafta. Yana samar da kyakkyawan tushen tushe wanda za'a iya dasa shi cikin sauƙi. Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin lambun da cikin gida.

Magana! A cikin yanayin cikin gida, yana fure duk tsawon shekara tare da gajeren katsewa. A cikin filin budewa, ya zama dole a rufe ko ɗaga sama.

Iri iri-iri tare da hotuna

Bari muyi magana game da shahararrun nau'ikan kayan kwalliya na clerodendrum. Hakanan zaku gano yadda kowane nau'in fure yake kama a hoto.

Mai haske

An bayyana shi da ganye mai sheki. Clerodendrum mai haske an rarraba shi a ɓangaren tsaunuka na Indiya, Kudancin China, Nepal. Tana da yalwa mai tarin yawa da shuke-shuken farin dusar ƙanƙara wanda ke bayyana a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ganye mai tsananin haske koren launi, mai tsayi, sami jijiyar sanarwa kaɗan tare gefuna.

Furanni ƙananan ne kuma an tattara su a cikin inflorescences, waɗanda ke kan dogayen peduncles. Furewa har zuwa watanni 2. Halin halayyar shine dogon stamens. Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu banƙyama saboda sassauran ratayewar rataye. Zata iya zubar da ganyenta don damuna. Zazzabi a kan 18^{game da}DAGA.

Mahimmanci! Yana buƙatar sau da yawa kuma wadataccen watering, spraying. Ana buƙatar haske, yadau haske. Na goyon bayan pruning.

Liana

Itacen inabi mai saurin girma, gama gari a China. Ganye masu siffa ne irin na zuciya, koren duhu mai hade da gefuna. Zan iya samun ɗanɗano mai launin shuɗi. Inflorescence duhu ne mai haske, mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda lokacin da yake cikakken fure. Halin halayyar shine dogon stamens waɗanda ke fitowa daga tsakiyar fure.

Blooms a lokacin rani. A lokacin hunturu, zubar da ganye lokacin da akwai rashin haske. Yanayin zafin rana 25^{game da}, A lokacin sanyi ba ƙasa da 18 ba^{game da}DAGA. Ba ya buƙatar yalwar shayarwa, ba ya jure wa tsayayyen ruwa... A lokacin sanyi, ruwa ne kawai bayan kasar gona ta bushe. Yana son tsananin zafi, dole ne a fesa shi.

Babu karɓa (inerme)

An rarraba a Sri Lanka da yankuna masu zafi na Asiya. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, oval ne kuma mai santsi tare da gefen mai santsi. Suna da launi mai haske, mai haske mai haske. Furanni - ƙaramin fari mai haske da shuɗar stamens. An tattara shi a cikin ƙananan umbrellas inflorescence. Yana girma da sauri, yana da sauƙin yankewa, ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa game da ƙasa da yanayin zafin jiki ba. Yana girma a cikin isasshen lit wuri, yawanci haƙuri haƙuri bushe iska a cikin dakuna kuma baya bukatar akai-akai shayar.

Mafi kyau

Girma a cikin yankunan Afirka na yankuna masu zafi. Wani tsiro mai ganye mai furanni mai haske. Suna da tsarin toho wanda bai dace ba, kuma stamens suna gaba da santimita da yawa gaba. Ganyayyaki suna da girma da fadi, masu siffa ta zuciya, suna da sheki kuma suna da launin shuɗi, kore ko duhu kore.

Clerodendrum mafi kyawu yana son ɗakuna masu ɗumi, mai haske. Yanayin zafin rana 25^{game da}, A lokacin sanyi ba kasa da 20 ba^{game da}C. Yana buƙatar shayarwa mai yawa, amma baya jure ruwan da yake tsaye. Kuna buƙatar isasshen yanayin zafi mai iska - yana buƙatar feshi.

Thompson

Yana zaune a cikin yankuna masu zafi na nahiyar Afirka. Shoarancin matasa suna juyawa kuma suna da sassauƙa (itace mai shekaru). Ganye suna da fuska tare da gefuna masu santsi har zuwa cm 12. Launi mai haske ne kore. An tattara furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙananan furanni 20. Girma da kyau a cikin yanayin ɗaki, yana son haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Yanayin bazara 26^{game da}C, a cikin hunturu - 16^{game da}S. Clerodendrum Thompson yana son wadataccen ruwa da iska mai ɗumi - ana buƙatar feshi.

Munyi magana game da ka'idojin kula da gida game da aikin Thompson a cikin wannan labarin.

Yuganda

An rarraba a cikin yankunan tsaunuka na nahiyar Afirka. Ganye suna da santsi, dan kadan an dafa su. Furannin suna kama da malam buɗe ido. Stamens suna da tsayi kuma suna ɗan lanƙwasa sama... An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences akan dogon peduncles. Ugandanwararren mai wadataccen ɗan Uganda yana son wuri mai haske, baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin bazara 26^{game da}C, a cikin hunturu - 15^{game da}C. Fesawa, tunda fure baya son iska mai bushewa.

Kuna iya kallon bita na bidiyo na wannan wajan ƙasa:

Filipino (Volcameria mai ƙamshi)

Ana samun Clerodendrum na Philippine a cikin China da Japan. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, har zuwa 15 cm, suna da launin launin toka-mai-toshi-da-toshi-salo. Siffar ganye mai siffar zuciya ce tare da gefen gefuna. Flowersananan furanni farare ne masu launin ruwan hoda. An tattara a cikin fure mai yawa kuma yayi kama da fure ɗaya. Mara ma'ana, yana son haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Yanayin hunturu daga 15^{game da}, A lokacin rani har zuwa 25^{game da}C. Ruwa a kai a kai da yalwa yayin da kasar ta bushe.

Siffofin sauka

A gida, yi amfani da ƙasa mai ƙanshi kadan... Kuna iya shirya shi ta hanyar ɗaukar sassa daidai:

• Yumbu ƙasa.
• Afasa mai ganye.
• Peat.
• Yashi.

Nasiha! Zaku iya siyan samfurin da aka shirya kuma ƙara yashi a ciki.

Zaɓi wuri tare da haske, yaduwa mai haske. Mafi kyawun wurare sune gabas da yamma. A kan na arewa, saboda rashin haske, daji zai mutu, kuma akan samari, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa. Yanayin zafin jiki - matsakaici zafi (18-25 ° C). A lokacin hunturu, sauke shi zuwa 12-18 ° C.

Da ƙarancin haƙuri yana jure busasshiyar iska, don haka yi amfani da feshi da amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Don ƙarin danshi a lokacin bazara, sanya tukunyar a kan pallet tare da rigar gansakuka, faɗaɗa yumɓu, pebbles. A lokacin hunturu, kar a sanya kusa da radiators ko fesawa.

Clerodendrum yana buƙatar yawan ruwa da yawa... Amma kar ka manta - yana da damuwa da yawan danshi, magudanar ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi. A cikin hunturu, kiyaye sanyi da iyakance watering. Ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mara chlorine.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

1. Zazzabi - kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 12^{game da}C, yayin lokacin hutawa, zaka iya sauke shi zuwa 10-12^{game da}DAGA.
2. Walƙiya ya kamata ya zama mai haske da yaɗuwa.
3. Ciyarwa na yau da kullun - yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki, gudanar sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1-2, ƙara zuwa ruwa. Yi amfani da takin mai magani don shuke-shuke masu furanni, kwayoyin halittar ruwa. Idan daji yana fama da chlorosis, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da abinci tare da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe. Bayan ƙarshen fure, za mu daina yin taki. A lokacin bazara, bayan da aka yanke itacen, sai a ƙara takin mai ma'adinai ga tsohuwar ƙasa.
4. Pruning - ba ka damar rage girman shuka. Ana aiwatar da pruning yayin lokacin hutu. Dole ne a aiwatar dashi ta yadda zai bawa shuke-shuke damar samar da cikakkun furannin fure.
5. Kula da yanayin shuka, bincika cututtuka ko kwari.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Garkuwa - ku zauna a ƙarƙashin ganyen, ku tsotse ruwan daga tsiron ku gurɓata shi da ruwan sukari mai ɗaci. Don yaƙi, kuna buƙatar kula da tsire-tsire da ruwan sabulu, tare da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi tare da maganin karbofos.
• Red gizo-gizo mite - ya bayyana azaman yanar gizo mai siriri a ƙarƙashin ganye. Ganye ya zama rawaya daga wannan, nada sama ya fado. Girman harbi yana jinkiri, buds ɗin ya zama baƙi, saƙar zuma mai ɗanko ya bayyana, kuma naman kaza mai kamala ya zauna a kai. Wajibi ne don cire ganyayyaki da suka lalace kuma a kula da tsire-tsire tare da sabulun kwari ko actellik.
• Whitefly - karamin farin kwari ya zauna a kan harbe-harbe da ganye. Ganyen ya bushe ya fado. Naman gwari mai kama da jiki ya bayyana a ɓoye na farin farin. Wajibi ne don magance ganye tare da ruwan sabulu, tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani - 1% maganin yanke hukunci.

Idan girma a waje

1. Zaɓi wuri tare da haske, yaduwa mai haske.
2. Ruwa da fesawa akai-akai tare da ruwa mai yawa.
3. Ciyar da takin.
4. Sanya a cikin hunturu.

Yanzu kun san yadda ake kula da fure da kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen fili.

Sake haifuwa

1. Tsaba.
2. Yankan
3. Yadudduka a kan harbewa tare da dasawarsu mai zuwa cikin ƙasa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

1. Rashin furanni.
2. Iya sauke ganye.
3. Tsarin tushen yana da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar inji.

Idan kuna son jin daɗin kyawawan furanni, furanni marasa ban mamaki mafi yawan shekara, to lallai ku zaɓi clerodendrum, duka don noman gida da kuma dasa shuki a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Kalli bidiyon: THIS IS A QUACK-UP! Duck Game w. Ohm + Dream Team (Yuni 2024).