A ina ne dabbobin polar da penguins suke rayuwa?
Dangane da sanannen imani, belar da penguins suna zama inda akwai dusar ƙanƙara da yawa da kankara. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma duk da cewa waɗannan nau'ikan sun fi son halaye masu tsauri, amma ba sa zama a yanki ɗaya a cikin yanayin su na asali. Polar Bears suna son Arctic, kuma penguins suna son Antarctica. Bari mu duba kusa da inda polar bear da penguins suke rayuwa.
Polar Bears - mazauni da halaye
A cikin muhallinsu na yau da kullun, beyar beyar na zaune a yankunan polar na Arewa Pole. Waɗannan dabbobin suna dacewa da rayuwa a cikin arewa mai wahala tare da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Godiya ga wadatattun kayansu na kitsen mai mai danshi da gashi mai kauri, polar bears suna jin dadi duka a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwan sanyi. Irin wannan mazaunin ba ya hana manyan masu farauta yin rayuwar cikakkiyar rayuwa.
Bears Belar na rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi a ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Russia, Greenland, Canada, Alaska da Norway. Manyan masu farauta ba sa son yin ƙaura; suna zaune ne a wani yanki na musamman, suna fifita wurare tare da ruwa mai buɗewa, tunda kifi shine abincin da aka fi so da beyar polar.
A lokacin bazara, dabbobin polar suna watsewa saboda karuwar yanayin zafi. Wasu dabbobin ma ana samun su a Pole ta Arewa. A yau, yawan wadannan dabbobi, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun da suka gabata, kadan ne, amma ba mai muhimmanci ba, saboda haka lokaci ya yi da za a yi maganar bacewar jinsin daga fuskar duniya.
Gwanin polar babban mai farauta ne. A yanayi, ana samun maza masu nauyin kilogram 800. Matsakaicin nauyin namiji shine kilogiram 450. Mata suna da nauyin rabin, amma kafin lokacin sanyi ko lokacin ɗaukar ciki, suna ƙara nauyin jikinsu sosai. Ana ɗaukar beyar mai ruwan kasa mafi kusancin dangi na polar, don haka ƙetare waɗannan nau'in yawanci yakan ƙare da nasara.
Abubuwan da aka keɓance na halayen yanayi na polar bears
Abin ban mamaki ne cewa beyar belar ba ta da lokacin hutu. Sun kasance suna aiki a cikin shekara. Tare da kusancin yanayin sanyi, dabbobi suna samun wadataccen kitse mai rauni.
Polar Bears bashi da suna zuwa inuwar gashinsu. A lokacin hunturu, dabbobi suna amfani da Jawo don sake kamanni. Basirar belar ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Yayinda suke jiran farauta, wadannan manyan dabbobin suna rufe hancinsu da hanun su, wanda shine kadai wuri mai duhu. A lokacin rani, fur na polar bear yana ɗaukar ɗanyen tattaka. Wannan shine cancantar hasken ultraviolet.
Ina so a lura da cewa polar bear tana da “riguna” da yawa. Bakar fata, wacce take daukar zafin rana daidai, an rufe ta da kyallen atamfa. Dabbar kuma tana da gashin karewa masu tsawo. Suna bayyane kuma suna da kyakkyawan yanayin haɓakar yanayin zafi.
Polar Bears suna da matukar wahala. Duk da nauyin jikinsu mai kyau, dabbobin suna motsawa da sauri, suna cin gajiyar gudu. Sau da yawa, don neman ganima, mai farauta ya ci nasara har zuwa mita 500.
Har ila yau, polar bear yana jin daɗi sosai cikin ruwa. Ba tare da hutu ba, ya yi iyo har zuwa kilomita 1. Wannan dabbar ma tana nutsuwa sosai. Ya kwashe mintuna biyar yana aikin mashi a hankali.
Abincin polar bear ya hada da kifi, teku da dabbobin ƙasa. Wani lokacin hatimai ma sukan hau teburin mai farautar. Godiya ga wadataccen mai, ya dade ba tare da abinci ba, amma idan sa'a tayi murmushi, yakan ci naman kilogiram 20 a lokaci guda.
Polar Bears ba sa sha. Suna samun ruwa mai mahimmanci don cikakken rayuwa daga abincin asalin dabbobi. Lura cewa saboda yanayin sanyi, basa yin zufa sosai. Don haka ba su kusan rasa danshi.
Penguins - mazauni da halaye
Penguins tsuntsaye ne masu ban dariya. Suna da fikafikai, amma ba su tashi. M a kan ƙasa, amma mai matuƙar kyauta a cikin ruwa. Mutane da yawa suna da ra'ayin cewa suna zaune ne kawai a yankin Antarctica. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. Wannan yanki na duniya yana da nau'in 3 kawai, sauran jinsunan kamar yankuna masu dumi.
Ban da lokacin kiwo da lokacin ciyarwar daga zuriya, penguins suna zama a bude tekun Kudancin Kasan. Yawancin tsuntsayen sun fi mayar da hankali ne a Antarctica da kuma kan tsibirin da ke kusa. A cikin sararin samaniya na wurare masu zafi, suna bayyana a wurare tare da sanyin ruwa mai tsayi .. Tsibirin Galapagos, wanda yake kusa da mashigar mahaɗar ƙasa, ana ɗaukarsa mafi ƙarancin mazaunin arewacin penguins.
A ina ake samun penguins?
- Antarctica... Nahiyar da ke da matsanancin yanayi, kankara madawwami da yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi ya zama kyakkyawan wuri don rayuwar ƙira da kwarjin sarki, da kuma nau'in Adélie. Daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, suna rayuwa a cikin tekun, bayan haka kuma suna komawa ƙasa, suna haɗuwa cikin yankuna, suna gina nests, haifuwa da ciyar da zuriya.
- Afirka... Yankin Afirka mai zafi, wanda ruwan sanyi na Benguela ya wanke shi, an zaba shi da kyawawan penguins. Wannan nau'in yana da kyakkyawar ma'amala. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawancin yawon bude ido suna zuwa Cape of Good Hope kowace shekara don gamuwa da ba za a manta da su ba da tsuntsaye.
- Ostiraliya... Ostiraliya ko shuɗin penguin suna zaune a nan. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin nauyin nauyinsa da ƙarami - 1 kg da 35 cm, bi da bi. Mafi yawan wakilai mafi ƙanƙancin nau'in suna mai da hankali ne akan tsibirin Phillip. Matafiya suna ziyartar wannan wurin don sha'awar Paraguin Parade. Birdsananan tsuntsaye suna taruwa a gefen ruwa a cikin ƙananan rukuni, bayan haka suna tafiya zuwa rakunansu a cikin tsaunuka masu yashi.
- Ajantina... Tsibirin Orkney da Shetland gida ne na Sarki Penguins, wanda ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya a tsayi. Hukumomi a Latin Amurka suna kare waɗannan tsuntsayen ta kowace hanya, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar jama'a.
- New Zealand... Tsibirin tsibiri ne mai ɗauke da manyan penguins - nau'in da ba shi da kyau. Abubuwan da suka bambanta suna zaune cikin nau'i-nau'i. Ba za su je mulkin mallaka ba. Saboda karancin mutane, jinsin yana karkashin kariya.
- Kudancin Tekun Atlantika... Macaroni penguins ana samunsu a bakin tekun Chile, Tsibirin Falkland da Tierra del Fuego. Manyan yankunansu suna jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da mawaƙa masu ban mamaki, waɗanda ke jan hankalin mata sosai.
- Peru... Yankin tekun Peru, tare da sanyin da ke gudana a yanzu, shine mazaunin tsuntsaye na Humboldt. Saboda dalilai daban-daban, yawansu yana raguwa a kowace shekara, gabaɗaya akwai nau'i-nau'i dubu 12.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in penguin, kowanne daga cikinsu yana rayuwa a cikin kusurwar sa mai ban mamaki. Wadannan tsuntsayen babu irinsu, kuma kawai dan adam ya zama tilas ne ya tabbatar sun ci gaba da faranta mana rai da kallo na musamman da sauran halaye daban-daban.
Fasali na yanayin yanayi na penguins
Yanayin penguin ba sabon abu bane. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wadannan tsuntsayen basa tashi sama suna amfani da fuka-fukai a matsayin fika, kuma dukkan iyaye suna taka rawa wajen kiwon da ciyar da zuriya.
A cikin penguins, lokacin zawarci ya ƙare da kafa zuriya. Sakamakon kokarin hadin gwiwa na ma'aurata shine kwai. Yana buƙatar kariya daga dusar ƙanƙara, in ba haka ba, ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙarancin yanayin zafi, zuriya za su mutu a matakin farko.
Mace tana saka ƙwai a hankali akan ƙafafuwan namiji kuma tana zuwa neman abinci. Bayan ya karbi kwai, namiji ya lullube jaririn nan gaba da ninkewar ciki. Dole ne ya dumama kwai na tsawon watanni 2. Sau da yawa, don kiyaye zuriya, namiji yakan koma wurin taimakon sauran membobin 'yan uwantaka.
Bayan bayyanar jaririn, namiji yana ciyar da shi da madara, don samarwa wanda ciki da hancin tsuntsaye ke da alhaki. Madarar Penguin wani ruwa ne mai ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya ninka naman sa na madara sau 10 fiye da kitse.
Yayin da uba ke kula da yaron, mace tana kama kifi da kifi. Harshen penguin an rufe shi da “allurai” juya ga pharynx. Idan ganima ta buge baki, ba zai yi aiki ba don tserewa.
Penguins suna farauta a cikin garken. Mata waɗanda suka taru a cikin wani babban kamfani suna nitsewa cikin ruwa kuma, buɗe bakinsu sosai, suna tashi cikin makarantar kifi da sauri. Bayan irin wannan motsawar, tidbit koyaushe yana cikin bakin.
Bayan dawowarta, macen, wacce ta sami nauyi, tana ciyar da yan uwa masu yunwa. A cikin cikin ta, uwa mai kulawa tana kawo kayan abinci mai nauyin kilogiram 4. An dasa dan karamin penguin akan kafafun mahaifiyarsa kuma yana cin kayan abincin da aka kawo tsawon makonni.
Kayan bidiyo
Ari ga haka, rawar mai ciyarwar ta faɗi a kafaɗun namiji. Penguins suna ciyar da jarirai sau ɗaya a cikin awa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin ƙarancin hannun jari. Kafin dawowar namiji, karamin penguin yana da nauyin kilogram da yawa.
A ina ne Belar polar da penguins suke rayuwa cikin bauta?
Duk mutumin da ya ziyarci gidan ajiyar dabbobi tabbas ya ga beyar belar. Ga waɗannan dabbobin, an ba da katako mai fa'ida, inda aka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya fi dacewa da yanayin yanayi. Labari ne game da daidaita yanayin sanyi, ƙirƙirar tafki da ruwa mai kankara da mahallan dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin dabbobin da aka kama, fur din wani lokacin yakan dauki koren kore. Wannan saboda saboda tasirin yanayin zafi mai yawa, fur ya zama wuri mafi kyau na kiwo don algae.
A Tsakiyar Turai, ana samun penguins ne kawai a cikin gidan zoo. Masu gudanarwa na wasu cibiyoyi suna shirya "jerin gwanon penguin" don baƙi. A karkashin kulawar ma'aikatan gidan zoo, tsuntsayen suna barin wurin don yawo. Irin wannan taron ne gidan zoo na Edinburgh, Munich da sauran manyan biranen Turai ke shiryawa.
Penguins da ke rayuwa a cikin fursuna galibi suna fuskantar cututtukan fungal wanda ke shafar sashin numfashi. Sabili da haka, don dalilai masu kariya a lokacin bazara, ana ajiye tsuntsaye a bayan rabe-raben gilashi.
Takaitawa. A yayin binciken mu na yau, mun gano cewa giya da penguins, sabanin yadda ake yadawa, ba sa faruwa a yanki daya. A ƙwanƙolin yanayi, sun warwatse zuwa iyakar duniya daban-daban. Ina tsammanin wannan shine mafi kyau, saboda farin bears, saboda yanayin farautar su, ba zai ƙyale penguins su wanzu cikin kwanciyar hankali ba. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da isasshen matsalolin rayuwa da makiya har ma ba tare da beyar ba. Ka tuna da wannan idan ka shirya yin jarabawar a cikin ilimin halittu. Zan gan ki!