Braunschweig a Jamus - garin yawon shakatawa na Lower Saxony

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Braunschweig, Jamus babban birni ne na Jamusawa tare da wadataccen tarihin tarihi da kuma jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, kyawawan gine-gine, kyawawan wuraren shakatawa da kuma bukukuwa da yawa.

Janar bayani

Braunschweig, wanda ke cikin Lower Saxony, ba ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen yankin ba ne kawai, har ma yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci da yawon buɗe ido a duk faɗin tarayyar. Ba a san takamaiman ranar da aka kafa ta ba, amma masana kimiyya sun karkata ga yin imani cewa wannan ya faru ne ba da dadewa ba tun karni na 9, lokacin da Saxon Count Bruno II ya yanke shawarar kafa gidansa a nan. A zahiri, sunansa ne ya kafa tushen sunan farko na Braunschweig - Brunswick. Amma kwayar "vic", ana fassara ta azaman matsayi ko wurin hutawa. Koyaya, wannan yayi nesa da sigar kawai. Akwai ra'ayin cewa an kafa garin ne ta hanyar haɗar ƙauyuka biyu - Bruna da Vika, bayan haka aka sa mata suna.

Ranar Braunschweig ta faɗi a kan mulkin Heinrich Lion, wanda ya mai da shi ba kawai babban birnin jiharsa ba, har ma da mahimmin ciniki da siyasa. Godiya ga wannan, mazaunan wurin sun sanya sarkin dabbobi babban alama ta garin su. A yau, ana iya ganin hoton wannan dabbar a duka hannayen Braunschweig da kuma a kan gine-ginen birni.

A halin yanzu, Braunschweig, mai yawan mutane fiye da dubu 250, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren buɗe ido a ƙasar. Bugu da ƙari, tana da jami'o'in fasaha da yawa da cibiyoyin bincike har 20, godiya ga abin da Braunschweig ya karɓi matsayin birnin kimiyya.

Abubuwan gani

Ganin Braunschweig a Jamus ya lalace sosai yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II - sannan sakamakon hare-hare ta sama, kusan 90% na gine-ginen birni sun lalace. Dangane da wannan, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an sake gina garin sosai kuma ya canza kamanninta. Aiki kan maido da tsoffin kayan tarihin gine-gine na ci gaba a zamaninmu. A lokaci guda, dukkan abubuwan da suka rayu da wadanda aka dawo dasu an tsare su a cikin 5 "Tsibiran Gargajiya", wadanda suke karkashin kariyar jihar. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu ya mamaye yankin da ke kusa da Cathedral na Braunschweig, daga inda ƙawancenmu da wannan tsohon birni zai fara.

Dandalin Castle

Burgplatz ko Castle Square ba shine kawai babban filin Braunschweig ba, har ma wurin da dukkanin rukunin muhimman gine-ginen tarihi suke - Dankwarderode Castle, Guild Building, St. Blaise Cathedral da kuma gidaje masu katako, waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin bam din ta hanyar mu'ujiza.

Wani muhimmin jan hankalin Burgplatz Braunschweig shine gidan Huneborstel, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 16. A facade na wannan ginin, na gargajiya ne na zamanin da a Jamus, har yanzu ana iya ganin sassaken dutsen da wani sanannen ɗan sassaka na Jamus ya yi. Sauran gine-ginen wurin hutawa na dandalin Castle sun hada da kwafin sanannen zakin tagulla, wanda asalinsa yakai kilogiram 900 ana ajiye shi a gidan kayan tarihin Dankvarderode Castle.

Babban cocin Braunschweig

Braunschweiger Dom ko Cathedral na St. Vlas, wanda Duke Heinrich Leo ya kafa bayan aikin hajji a wurare masu tsarki, yana tsaye a wurin tsohuwar cocin katako. Kasancewa ɗayan mahimman abubuwan jan hankali na addini na Braunschweig, yana jan hankalin Kiristoci na gaskiya kawai, har ma da yawon buɗe ido na yau da kullun waɗanda suke son jin daɗin wannan kyakkyawan tsarin. Za a iya ganin manyan turrets, manyan tagogi, tsayayyun layuka na faɗakarwa - ana iya ganin abubuwan Gothic a cikin zane na ciki da na ciki na babban cocin.

Daga cikin tsofaffin kayan tarihi na wannan tsari akwai kayan adon zamani wadanda suka kawata ganuwar, da gilashin gilashi wanda ke nuna Kristi da aka gicciye, wanda yake saman babban bagadin. Amma wataƙila mafi kyawun fasalin Braunschweiger Dom shi ne kabarin ducal, wanda, ban da Henry Lion da matarsa Matilda ta Ingila, ƙannen Richard the Lionheart, Caroline na Braunschweig, matar Sarki George IV na Ingila.

Adireshin: Am Burgplatz, 38100 Braunschweig, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

Mon.-Sun. daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.
Daga farkon Janairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris, ƙofofin babban cocin suna rufe daga 13:00 zuwa 15:00.
Yawon shakatawa na jama'a ana yin su Litinin zuwa Jumma'a a babban coci. Farkon karfe 11:00 da 15:00.

Ma'aikatar magajin gari

Babban zauren birni, wanda aka fara gininsa a karni na 13. kuma ya dau tsawon shekaru 200, yana cikin tsohon filin kasuwa. Ba shine kawai mafi mahimmancin tarihin Braunschweig ba, har ma ɗayan tsoffin zauren biranen a cikin Jamus.

Ginin, wanda aka kawata shi cikin salo mai sauki na Gothic, ya kunshi rumfuna 2 masu haɗuwa a kusurwar dama. Falon falon na Town Town an kawata shi da adon sarakuna, sarakuna da sauran manyan mutane waɗanda suka bayyana anan tare da hasken Hans Hesse. A ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan da ke cikin Rathaus Braunschweig, za ka ga gwiwar hannu na Braunschweig, wani tsohon mizani ne wanda clothan kasuwa masu zane suka ɗauka. Yanzu haka wani reshe na Gidan Tarihi na birni yana zaune a harabar Old Town Hall, wanda ake baje kolinsa har abada ga tarihin Braunschweig.

Gidan awoyi na aiki: Tue. - Rana. daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.
Shigan kyauta.
Akwai rangadin kyauta na gidan kayan gargajiya kowane Asabar a 15: 00.

"Gidan murna"

Gidan Rizzi mai farin ciki, wanda mai tsara James Rizzi ya gina a 2001, ana iya kiran sa ɗayan gine-ginen da ba a saba gani ba a Braunschweig. Smallananan gine-gine guda tara da aka gina a kan shafin tsohon gidan sarauta kuma suka haɗu zuwa garin ofishi guda ɗaya koyaushe yana jan hankalin yawancin yawon bude ido.

Duk da cewa babu tambarin suna a gidan, ba shi da wahalar gane shi. Haske mai haske, wanda aka kawata da taurari, zukata da fuskoki masu ban dariya, tagogin asym waɗanda aka kiyaye su daga rana ta labule na waje, da kuma adadi masu ban dariya waɗanda ke rawa a kan rufin, ya sa Gidan Farin Ciki ya zama sanannen sanannen birni. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 2012, bisa ga sakamakon binciken da mujallar "Herzu" ta gudanar, ya shiga cikin kyawawan gine-gine ɗari a cikin Jamus.

Adireshin: Ackerhof 1, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Jamus.

Gidan Dankwarderode

Gidan Dankwarderode, wanda aka gina daga 1160 zuwa 1175, ya fara kasancewa ne a matsayin sansanin soja na yau da kullun. Wataƙila zai kasance wani ginshiki ne mai ban sha'awa ga kowa, in ba don saurin ci gaban Braunschweig ba, wanda ya faɗi shekaru sama da shekaru da wanzuwar sa. Tuni a cikin karni na 15. sansanin soja ya rasa mahimmancin kariya, kuma bayan wasu shekaru 200 ya zama babban gidan Renaissance, wanda aka kirkira akan shirin Henry Lion. Tunanin manyan gidajen sarauta na wancan lokacin ya bashi kwarin gwiwa sosai har yana son kirkirar wani abu makamancin haka a kasashen Saxony.

Gaskiya ne, a cikin 1887 gobara ta tashi a cikin gidan, wanda ya lalata mafi yawan wurarensa. An kwashe shekaru da yawa ana aikin sake ginin, amma har yanzu Dankwarderode Castle ya fada cikin rugujewa. Sannan kuma an yi yaƙe-yaƙe, bayan haka aka wadata bariki don ma'aikatan da aka ɗauka hayar a harabar fadar da ta lalace. Sannan katafaren gidan ya watse gaba daya, ya fasa wani katon shakatawa a wurin.

Sake haihuwar Dankwarderode ya faru ne a 2007. Sannan wata cibiyar siye da siyayya ta zamani ta bayyana a tsakiyar yankin kore, waɗanda magina suka yi nasarar maido da ainihin facade na tsohuwar matsakaiciyar gida. Bugu da ƙari, a sakamakon wannan sake ginin, an yi wa rufin sabon fadar ado da quadriga tare da adon Brunonia, wanda ya karɓi taken babbar karusar gine-gine mafi girma a Turai. Yanzu gidan bene na farko na cibiyar yana da gidan Tarihi na Ulrich, kuma babbar hanyar shiga ginin ana kiyaye ta da siffofin tagulla na shahararrun janar-janar biyu na Jamus.

Inda za'a samu: Burgplatz, Braunschweig, Jamus.
Awanni na budewa: Tue. daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.

Lokacin buɗewa da farashi akan shafin don Yuli 2019 ne.

Ina zan zauna?

Birnin Braunschweig a cikin Jamus yana ba da masauki da yawa don ƙaramin birni. Akwai gado na kasafin kuɗi da otal ɗin karin kumallo da manyan otal tare da filin ajiye motoci, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kula da lafiya.

Game da farashi, tsadar rayuwa a daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * ya kasance daga 60 € zuwa 120 €, yayin da gidajen haya suke farawa daga 50 € da ƙari.

Samun damar sufuri

Duk da cewa Braunschweig yana da tashar jirgin sama na kansa, babu jiragen fasinjoji na yau da kullun a nan. Idan kun ƙuduri aniyar bincika abubuwan jan hankali na birni, kuyi amfani da Filin jirgin saman Hanover na ƙasa, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 65 kawai.

Sauran yankunan da ke kusa da wannan wurin sun hada da:

Wolfsburg (kilomita 30),
Magdeburg (kilomita 90),
Göttingen (kilomita 110).

Hanya mafi dacewa da za'a samu daga gare su zuwa Braunschweig ita ce ta jirgin ƙasa - garin yana da haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin Berlin da Frankfurt, kuma kamfanin Deutsche Bundesbahn, wanda ke hidimar yankin, yana yin jiragen sama na yau da kullun da sauri. Bugu da kari, zaku iya zuwa Braunschweig ta bas da motar haya - akwai manyan motoci guda 2 na wannan.

Dangane da motsi na ciki, ana iya aiwatar da su a kan bas da trams - Tsarin Braunschweig yana da wakiltar layukan tram 5 da layin bas da yawa. Gaskiya ne, mazauna wurin sun fi son amfani da kekuna, saboda hanyoyin kekuna a cikin birni suna da kayan aiki sosai. Idan kuna so, zaku iya canzawa zuwa wannan nau'in jigilar kowane lokaci, musamman tunda ɓangaren tarihi na Braunschweig an rufe don motoci.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Lokacin tafiya zuwa Braunschweig, Jamus, kula da wasu 'yan nasihu masu amfani:

Gajiya da yawon buɗe ido a cikin birni, dakatar da ɗayan shagunan gida - tsakanin sauran samfuran da yawa, zaku iya samun tsiran alade mai daɗin ƙyashi wanda aka zaɓa daga hanta da aka zaɓa. A wani lokaci, ta shahara a duk cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Za a iya karɓar motsin rai mai haske da wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a Schoduvel, mafi girma a ƙasar, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara, farawa daga ƙarni na 13. Sun ce yana jan hankalin 'yan kallo sama da dubu 25.
Idan kuna tafiya tare da yara, tabbatar da duba Arche Noah Zoo, wanda ke kan Leipziger. Gida ne har zuwa dabbobi 300 wadanda ke cikin nau'ikan 50 daban-daban. Ana ajiye dabbobin a cikin keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu, yanayinsu yana kusa da yanayin yanayi, kuma suna cin abinci mai kyau.
Mafi kyawun kulab ɗin dare suna cikin yankin Kalenwall. Suna aiki ne kawai kwana 2 a mako - a ranakun Juma'a da Asabar.
Masu son zaure, jazz da kiɗan waƙoƙi za su more bikin na Braunschweig Classix, wanda zai fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Yuni.

Abubuwan da suka dace daidai shine "Hutu a Braunschweig", shirin bazara na abubuwa sama da 150 waɗanda aka tsara ba don manya kawai ba har ma da yara.
Babban abin da ake tsammani na lokacin hunturu ana kiransa kasuwar Kirsimeti ta gargajiya, wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan kyawawan kasuwanni a Jamus.
Idan kun kasance mai son sha'awar wasanni, ziyarci ɗayan gasa waɗanda ake gudanarwa a nan tare da kyawawan halaye.