Gidan Tarihi na Albertina a Vienna - tarihin zane-zane na shekaru 130

Albertina a Vienna na ɗaya daga cikin gidajen kayan tarihin da aka fi ziyarta a babban birnin Austriya. An yi imanin cewa ɗakin hotunan yana ƙunshe da mafi girman tarin manyan zane-zane na duniya na zane da zane mai zane. Yi hukunci da kanka - baje kolin ya haɗa da kusan ayyukan miliyan da aka yi a cikin fasahar zane, da kuma zane dubu 50 da aka yi a wasu fasahohin. Ayyukan da aka gabatar sun shafi lokacin daga tsakiyar zamanai zuwa yau. Baje kolin ya kunshi zane-zane da Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Rubens da daruruwan sauran masu zane-zane.

Tarihi

Yariman Savoy, wanda aka fi sani da babban mai son zane-zane, ya kafa harsashin ginin tarihin shagon a Vienna. Duke Albert ya ci gaba da aikin. A ƙarshen karni na 10, ya sayi gidan sarauta, inda a yau gidan kayan gargajiya yake, inda ya sanya tarinsa a can. Ba da daɗewa ba, sarki ya ba da ƙarin zane-zane 370 wanda Dürer ya ba gidan kayan gargajiya. A farkon karni na 19, an fadada yankin babban gidan, wuraren zama, an ware wuraren baje kolin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ranar buɗewa ta hukuma na gallery shine 1822. Abin lura ne cewa tun daga kwanakin farko ana samun ziyara ga kowa, yayin da sauran gidajen adana kayan tarihi kawai ake samu ga wakilan masu martaba.

Kafin rasuwarsa, duke ya yi wasiya, inda ya hana a raba, a sayar ko a ba da gudummawa. Bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa gidan tarihin Albertina a Vienna, fada da ayyukan fasaha sun ba dansa. Ya ci gaba da aikin mahaifinsa - an sake tattara tarin da sabbin abubuwa, kuma an kawata cikin ta da kayan kwalliya irin na Daula. A lokaci guda, an yi sabon juzu'i don dukkan ɗakuna.

A tsakiyar karni na 19, aka maido da gidan sarauta - ɗakunan Rococo sun bayyana, kuma an kawata ɓangaren ta gaba cikin salon tarihi. An gina maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a gaban gidan kayan tarihin, kuma an ɗora kayan ƙira a sama da shi.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Wanda ya mallaki gidan tarihin daga gidan Habsburg shine Archduke Friedrich. A karkashin sa, dakin Spain ya bayyana a gidan kayan tarihin.

Har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, gidan sarauta da tarin mallakar na Habsburgs ne, amma a cikin 1919 alamar ta zama mallakar ƙasa kuma ana kiranta "Albertina". An kori Archduke Frederick zuwa Hungary kuma, duk da wasiyar karshe ta Duke Albert, an ba shi izinin shiga wani ɓangare na tarin tare da shi. Dakunan da ba komai a cikinsu sun kasance ajujuwan daukar horo, rumbunan adana kaya da ofisoshi.

A shekarun da aka kwashe ana tashin hankali, gidan kayan tarihin ya lalace sosai, amma a karshen karni na 20, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar mayar da ginin yadda yake tun farko. Don wannan an rufe shi a cikin 1996 kuma an buɗe shi a cikin 2003 kawai. Kwararru na kasashen waje sun shiga cikin gyara da sake gina gidan tarihin, kuma kwararrun daga Ofishin Kare Abubuwan Tarihi da wakilan Majalisar Ministocin Austriya ne suka hada aikin. An buɗe hotunan da aka sabunta a cikin 2007. Tabbas, jan hankalin ya sami wasu abubuwa na zamani - lif, mai hawa, wanda da shi zaku iya hawa bastion din. Bayan sake ginawa, mabudin ruwan ya fara aiki.

Kyakkyawan sani! A yau, kofofin ɗakunan taro dozin guda biyu a buɗe suke don baƙi, a cikin kowane ɗayan wanda aka sake buɗe tarihin tarihin zamanin Louis XIV.

Albertina Museum Vienna - fitattun abubuwa da tarin abubuwa

Wataƙila Gidan Albertina a Vienna shine mafi kyawun nunin canjin zane-zane. Za'a iya kiran tarin gidan kayan tarihin da kyau kuma daban. Gidajen baje kolin sun baje kolin lokutan tarihi masu daukar hoto tun daga zamanin Gothic har zuwa yanzu.

A cikin 2007, gidan tarihin ya sami tarin tarin kayan fasaha masu kyau na Art Nouveau. Bugu da kari, ayyukan Renoir, Matisse, Cézanne an canza su zuwa ga dakin ajiyar don dindindin ajiya. Wuri na musamman a cikin baje kolin ya shagaltar da tarin ayyukan marubutan Rasha - Popov, Filonov, Malevich. Bankin Bajamushe ya gabatar wa gidan kayan gargajiya tarin ayyukan da shahararrun masana zamani suka yi: Chagall, Kandinsky.

Gidan hotunan yana baje kolin nuni na dindindin na fitattun masanan zane da zane-zane. Hakanan akwai nune-nunen jigogi marasa tsari waɗanda aka keɓe don aikin wani maigida.

A bayanin kula! Kari akan haka, ginin yana dauke da tarin kade-kade na Babban dakin karatu na Kasa, Gidan Tarihin Finafinan Austriya. A cikin gidan sarauta zaku iya ziyartar laburare, ɗakin karatu, shagon kyauta, gidan abinci. Shagon da ke shagon yana sayar da kayan tarihi, littattafai kan zane, kundin zane-zane da zane-zane, kayan ado.

Af, fadar da aka gabatar da baje kolin ita ce mafi girman mazaunin Habsburgs. Ginin yana kan bangon ginshiƙin Vienna, a cikin tsakiyar garin.

Abin lura ne cewa duk ɗakunan suna da kwalliya tare da tsara su kuma an keɓe su ga takamaiman makaranta. Kawai shahararrun kuma fitattun masanan duniya an gabatar dasu anan. Kuna iya sha'awar misalai na musamman na ayyukan da masu zane-zane na Italiya suka yi daga zamanin Renaissance da Renaissance. Wararrun masanan makarantar Dutch zane-zane Pieter Bruegel ne ya zana su. An kawata dakunan baje koli na gallery tare da shahararrun zane-zane ta Francisco Goya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Monarch Albert musamman ya yaba da fasahar Faransa, don haka yawancin tarin an sadaukar dasu ne ga ayyukan masanan Faransa - Boucher, Lorrain.

A farkon rabin karni na 20, hukumomin Vienna sun mai da hankali kan haɓaka asusun gidan kayan gargajiya tare da ayyukan da mashahuran Faransa da na Jamus suka yi daga ƙarni na 19. Sakamakon haka, aka bude baje kolin dindindin mai taken "Daga Monet zuwa Picasso".

Lokacin rabin rabin karni na 20 an wakilta akasarin ayyukan masters daga Jamus da Amurka.

Har ila yau, tarin gine-ginen ya cancanci kulawa sosai. Bayanin ya wakilta ta hanyar zane iri-iri, samfura, waɗanda aka karɓa daga asusu na Mazaunin mallaka.

Majami'un Jihohi suna da matukar sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido. A baya can, Archduchess Marie-Cristine ta zauna a nan, sa'annan ɗanta da ke ɗauke da ita ya mamaye su, wanda ya shahara da nasarar sojojin Napoleon. An yi wa ɗakunan ado da launin rawaya, kore, launuka masu launin turquoise, wadatattu da kayan ado na gargajiya. Cikin ɗakunan taruwa suna jigilar masu ilimin fasaha da yawon buɗe ido zuwa zamanin fadoji, sarakuna da ƙwallo.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani

1. Gidan Tarihi na Vienna yana a Albertinaplatz 1.
2. Lokacin buɗewa: kowace rana daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00, ranar Laraba - daga 10-00 zuwa 21-00.
3. Kudin shiga: ga manya 12.9 EUR, na tsofaffi - 9.9 EUR, don ɗalibai - 8.5 EUR, yawon buɗe ido da ke ƙasa da shekaru 19 na iya ziyarci jan hankalin kyauta.
4. Ana yin balaguron jama'a don baƙi sau uku a mako, a irin waɗannan ranakun zaku iya ziyartar bayyani ɗaya kawai, farashin irin wannan balaguron shine 4 EUR.
5. Farashi don yawon shakatawa na rukuni (don rukunin mutane sama da 15) - 9.9 EUR.
6. Cikakken bayani kan baje kolin hotunan, farashin tikiti da jadawalin ziyarar an gabatar dasu a tashar: [email protected].

Yadda zaka isa gidan kayan tarihin Albertina

Gidan kayan tarihin yana tsakiyar yankin Vienna. Kusa da su shine: Gidan Opera, Fadar Hofburg. Elevator da mai hawa suna kaiwa bakin kofar. Dole ne ku shawo kan mita 11.

Idan kuna tafiya a mota, bi alamun akan K onrntner Str. Akwai filin ajiye motoci da aka biya kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya. Hakanan akwai sabis na taksi da yawa a Vienna.

Abu ne mai sauki ka isa gidan kayan gargajiya a Vienna ta jigilar jama'a. Kusa da jan hankali akwai tashar jirgin kasa ta Karlsplatz, inda jiragen kasa na U1, U2, U4 rassa suka iso, haka kuma tashar Stephansplatz, jiragen kasa na reshen U3 sun iso nan. Bus 2A ya isa tashar Albertina. Akwai tashar mota biyu da ke kusa da gidan kayan tarihin: Badner Bahn ko Kärntner Ring, Oper. Kuna iya isa can ta hanyar tarago 1, 2, 62, 71 da D.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Gidan Albertina shine mafi yawan wuraren da aka ziyarta a babban birnin Austriya.
2. Da yawa nune-nunen a koyaushe a buɗe suke a gidan kayan gargajiya - ban da na dindindin, ana gabatar da jigogi a kai a kai.
3. Lokaci na manyan ayyukan da aka gabatar a cikin zane yana ɗaukar shekaru 130.
4. Wani abu na musamman na gidan kayan tarihin - parquet - anyi shi ne don yin oda kuma anyi masa kwalliya da ruwan hoda da ebony.
5. Gidan hotunan yana da yanayi mara shinge.

Nasiha mai amfani

1. Zai fi kyau a sayi tikiti don ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya a Vienna kan layi a gaba. Gaskiyar ita ce kusa da ƙofar akwai ofisoshin tikiti biyu - ɗaya don fansar tikitin kan layi, ɗayan don siyan tikiti na yau da kullun. Layin biya na kan layi ya fi ƙanƙanci kuma yana saurin sauri.
2. A ciki akwai tufafi da ɗakunan ajiya don abubuwan sirri - an biya.
3. Ayyukan da aka gabatar za a iya ɗaukar hoto, an kuma ba shi izinin zuwa kusa da ayyukan don ganin duk bayanan.
4. Don jin daɗin baƙi, akwai kujeru a kowane zaure.
5. Akwai Wi-Fi a kan yankin gidan kayan gargajiya, amma an biya shi.

6. Akwai sabis a cikin gallery - jagorar odiyo. Jagorar wayar hannu zata gaya muku dalla-dalla game da duk ayyukan da marubuta. Akwai jagorar odiyo a cikin Rashanci. Kudin sabis ɗin shine 4 EUR.
7. Gidan cin abinci da cafe da gidan kayan gargajiya a buɗe suke kowace rana daga 9-00 zuwa tsakar dare.

Ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyi game da gidan kayan gargajiya a Vienna sun bar masana fasaha da masu yawon bude ido waɗanda ba su da masaniya game da zane, amma suna godiya da fasaha. Da yawa suna bayyana baje kolin tare da kyawawan maganganu kuma suna yaba matakin sabis. Baƙi sun lura da jin daɗi na musamman wanda ke tashi a cikin ɗakunan haske na ɗakunan ajiyar Albertina Museum (Vienna).

Bidiyo: yawo a cikin gidan tarihin Albertina, taƙaitaccen kallo ne ta idanun mai yawon buɗe ido.

Kalli bidiyon: Royal VIENNA: Castles, Sachertorte u0026 Albertina - Austria roadtrip 05: Travel Vlog (Yuli 2024).