Koyi yadda ake fitar da kibiyar a gaba da abin da za ayi nan gaba idan ya dushe

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Echeveria ko Echeveria (lat. Echeveria) tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na dangin mai. Tana da manyan ganyaye masu siffofi iri-iri, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin mashiga mai faɗin diamita 5-30 cm. A yanayi, yana girma ne a wuraren da ke da bushewar yanayin zafi a filayen da ƙananan tsaunuka (Mexico, Peru, kudancin Amurka) kuma yana da kusan nau'in 170.

Tsire-tsire yana da yanayi mai kauri, ganye mai nama, wanda ke yin rotse, wanda aka murɗa a karkace, saboda shi mutane suke kiransa "furen dutse" da "dutse ya tashi". An saka furannin ne don girmama mai zane-zanen littattafai a kan fula na Mexico Atanasio Echeverria.

Nau'in shuka

Hankali: Mafi yawan nau'ikan Echeveria da ake girma a cikin gida suna iya samar da furanni, amma wannan sakamakon zai samu ne ta hanyar samar da tsire da wadataccen haske, saboda asalin yanayin ƙasar.

Shuka a shirye take ta yi fure bayan shekaru 2-3 na rayuwa. Lokacin furanni wanda aka saba dashi shine lokacin bazara da bazara, amma akwai nau'ikan da ke da furanni a hunturu.... Furewa daga sati biyu zuwa wata daya. Za'a iya canza lokacin furannin ta hanyar daidaita lokutan hasken rana.

An gabatar da sanannun nau'o'in cikin gida masu iya furanni a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Iri-iri	Furanni	Lokacin fure
Agave	Flowersananan furanni (1-1.5 cm) a cikin siffar karrarawa masu zagaye, rawaya ko ja	Late bazara farkon bazara
Fari mai gashi	Fure mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa (inuwar cinnabar), wanda ke kan tsaffin 40-50 cm tsayi.	Tsakiyar bazara
Mai haske	Abun ciki a cikin siffar laima ko goga, mulufi mai haske. Girman 1-2 cm.	Karshen hunturu - farkon bazara
Humpback-fure	Loarawar siffa mai karu a kan ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa tsawon 1 m. Furanni a waje ja ne, a ciki - kalar rawaya	Ofarshen lokacin rani
Garms	Yawancin furanni masu launi-launi masu launi ja-rawaya tare da maɓallin axillary (30-90 cm.)	Farkon bazara
Derenberg	Shortananan inflorescences (5-6 cm) tare da ƙararrawa mai duhu orange a waje da rawaya ciki	daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni
Desmeta	Furannin furanni masu launin rawaya a kan ƙananan kibiyoyi na gefe	Tsakiyar yuli
Mai alheri	Furewar furanni masu ƙyalƙyali tare da saman rawaya, yana bayyana a kan rassan ɗakunan kafa	Mayu
Lau	Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda aka lullube shi da farin farin kakin zuma	Afrilu (a cikin yanayi daga ƙarshen Fabrairu)
Matashi	Fure ja-rawaya furanni 1-2 cm a diamita	Farkon Maris
Piacocki ko Dawisu	Red furanni akan dusar kankara	Damina-farkon bazara
Black Prince	Flowersananan furannin mulufi a cikin inflorescence carpal	Farkon bazara
Shaviana ko Sho	Yana samar da gwanaye da yawa tare da fure mai furannin furanni mai haske	Farkon bazara
Bristly	Launi da siffar suna kama da ƙananan tulips (1cm) - tare da sauyawa daga ja zuwa rawaya; akan inflorescences 30-40 cm tsayi.	Farkon watan Yuni
Harshe	Mai kauri, drooping mai tushe mai kalar lemu mai haske	Maris zuwa Mayu (wani lokacin a tsakiyar hunturu)

Ta yaya yake fure?

A lokacin furannin, ɗayan dogaye masu yawa - tsirara ko rufe da ganye - sun bayyana a cikin rosette ɗin ganyen a gefe ko a tsakiya. Furannin suna da tsari guda biyar-membered, an tattara su a cikin madaidaiciyar kafa inflorescence.

Mahimmanci: Inuwar furannin ya dogara da duka nau'ikan da kuma matakin hasken shuka: a cikin haske mai haske, yawanci buds sun fi ja, a cikin haske mai haske, rawaya.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da fasalin furannin tunani:

Hoto

Ta yaya za a cimma nasarar sakin kibiya da bayyanar buds?

Echeveria na iya yin fure a gida ne kawai idan an lura da daidaitattun yanayi na yanayin zafin jiki na ciki, ingantaccen shayarwa da ciyarwa, iya sarrafawa, gwargwadon lokacin da kuma a inda ya dace.

Don buds sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar samar da waɗannan zuwa fure:

Zazzabi - a lokacin rani - digiri 20-27, a cikin hunturu - 6-15 digiri.
Hasken wuta - yana son hasken rana mai haske, gami da hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka ya ji daɗi sosai a kan taga ta gefen kudu ko a baranda. Wata daya kafin shirin da aka shirya, zaka iya haɓaka adadin haske ta hannu, ta amfani da hasken fitila na musamman na baya.
Shayarwa - a lokacin rani kimanin sau 2 a sati (yayin da saman saman duniya ya bushe), a lokacin sanyi kusan sau 1 a wata. A lokacin lokacin furen da ake tsammani, an ba shi izinin ƙara ɗan tazara tsakanin shayarwa. Don gujewa lalacewar ganye, bai kamata a fesa shuka ba ko amfani da danshi a cikin gida. Don haɓaka damar yin furanni, ana bada shawara don shayar dutsen ya tashi ƙasa da yawa (sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2).
Top miya - a lokacin aiki, takin zamani mai rikitarwa don wadatattun filawowi tare da shayarwa.
Canja wurin - wani matashiya na bukatar dashen shekara-shekara a cikin bazara sannan kawai kamar yadda tushen tsarin ya cika tukunyar tukunyar (an cire asalin da ya rube ko lalacewa, kuma sarari don ci gaba ya fadada).

Kuna koyon duk cikakkun bayanai game da kula da Echeveria a gida a nan, kuma karanta game da asirin da hanyoyin haifuwa a nan.

Shin ya dushe - menene gaba?

Lokacin da yanayin ya dushe kuma ta sami dogon hutu, ba kowa ya san abin da za a yi da shi ba ne. A wannan lokacin, ana sanya fure a cikin wuri mai sanyi, mai haske sosai, rage shayarwa da ci gaba da shayarwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci.