Fasali na pelargonium na sarauta: iri-iri, hotuna da dokokin kulawa

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Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, tsire-tsire masu banƙyama, wanda, a gefe guda, yana faranta musu rai tare da kyakkyawar bayyana, kuma, a ɗaya bangaren, yana da halaye masu kama da juna.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan furannin da ke waje, wasu daga cikinsu an haɗa su cikin rukuni ɗaya don halaye da yawa. Ofayan waɗannan ana ɗaukarsa azaman pelargonium na sarauta.

Royal Pelargonium dan asalin asalin yanayin zafi ne na Kudancin Amurka. An fara gabatar da shi ne zuwa yankin Eurasia kawai a cikin karni na 18 kuma tun daga wannan ya zama ɗayan shuke-shuken shuke-shuken da aka fi so don lambun da noman gida daga masu lambu a duniya.

Bayani da fasali

Royal pelargonium ya banbanta sosai da takwarorinsa ta fuskar kyau da kuma yanayin fin fincike. A tsayi, mafi yawanci yakan kai fiye da 40-60 cm.

Mahimmanci. Royal Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai tsayi kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa har ma zai iya kaiwa mita 1-1.5 a tsayi. Amma idan an girma a gida, ba shi yiwuwa a cimma irin wannan tsayin, tun da ƙwayayen suna girma ne kawai a wuraren da ba su dace ba.

Ganyen Pelargonium yana da tsari mai lankwasawa, shimfidar wuri mai kaifi da gefuna masu kaifi. Furannin suna da girma ƙwarai, waɗanda ke da wakilci da sauƙi da nau'i biyu, ya kai 6-7 cm a diamita. Launin furannin ya banbanta, ya fara daga kodadde fari, rawaya, ja kuma yana ƙare da wadataccen tawada-shunayya.

Hali na musamman na shuka shine kasancewar wuri mai duhu a kan kowane ƙwanƙolinsa (a tsakiya), da kuma harbe-harben itace a tushe.

Lokacin furannin ba shi da gajere kuma bai fi watanni shida ba: furannin farko zasu bayyana a jikin shukar a watan Maris, kuma na biyun zai shuɗe a ƙarshen bazara (sabanin yawancin sauran nau'in).

Nau'in gama gari

Royal Pelargonium yana da mahimmancin rarrabuwa... Ta hanyar al'ada, ana iya raba dukkan nau'ikan da ire-irensu zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa. Furtherarin bayani game da kowannensu. Furannin Candy nau'ikan manyan furanni ne wadanda suka ratsa sakamakon tsallake wakilin babban rukuni na pelargoniums na masarauta tare da wakilin rukuni-rukuni na Mala'iku.

Shuke-shuke da aka wakilta a cikin kungiyar Candy Flowers sun banbanta ta wadatacciyar shuke-shuke da shuke-shuke, rashin wayewa. Mafi dacewa don noman waje. Wadannan sun hada da:

Cambi... Bambancin abubuwa masu kyau na inflorescences na bicolor masu haske tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda masu haske da tabo akan petals.
Kamara... Ya banbanta a cikin kayan alatu na furannin furanni tare da tabo mai laushi mai laushi akan petals.
Kamarar... Ya banbanta cikin kyawawan furannin jan ja mai duhu tare da makunnin wuta daga petals.

Ofungiyar sarauta pelargoniums Mala'iku suna wakiltar wasu nau'ikan da ba su da ƙarfi, tare da kyawawan furanni waɗanda suke kama da pansies. Ba kwa buƙatar lokacin hunturu na gargajiyar gargajiyar pelargoniums. Sun yi fure ba tsayi sosai, amma da girma. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna da ganyaye masu kamshi sosai. Wadannan sun hada da:

Mala'ikan Mutanen Espanya... Karamin bushes, ya kai tsayin 30-35 cm. Furanni suna da matsakaici (yawanci kusan 3-3.5 cm a diamita), masu launuka biyu (babba na sama launin ja ne mai duhu, ƙananan petals masu shunayya).
Sarki malam buɗe ido... Shuke-shuke ya kai tsayin cm 30. Furannin suna da launi na asali: fari tare da gefuna masu kaifi, launin fuchsia, suna fitar da ƙanshin lemun tsami.
Darmsden... Tsayin shuke-shuke yayi kama da na baya. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye. Furannin suna da launi iri-iri: manya-manya suna da launi masu launi kamar ruwan hoda, kuma ƙananan sune fari.
PAC Angeleyes Viola... Kyakkyawan jinsin furanni masu furanni masu launuka ruwan hoda (kowane fure yana da tabo mai ƙyalli). Ganyen yana da kamshin citta mai dabara.

Hotuna iri daban-daban

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan irin pelargonium na sarauta tare da sunaye, musamman mandarin, fari, ruwan hoda mai tauraro.

Mandarin:

Fari:

Astero ruwan hoda:

Kamara:

Darmsden:

Dokokin kulawa

Domin gidan pelargonium na masarauta ya yi farin ciki da yanayin alatu kuma ya kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya, dole ne a bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da shi:

Shayarwa... Don geraniums na sarauta, toshewar ruwa yana lalata, sabili da haka, ba za a bar izinin ruwa a cikin tukunyar fure ba, amma ƙasa ma bai kamata ta bushe ba. Don ban ruwa, ruwan da aka daidaita ko tsarkakakke a ɗakunan zafin jiki ya dace. Yawan shayarwar ya dogara ne da saurin bushewar coma na ƙasa (ma'ana, ƙasa bayan shayarwa dole ne ta sami lokacin da zata bushe gaba ɗaya).
Hanya mafi kyau don shayar da tsire shine ta tire. Don haka, geraniums zasu iya ɗaukar danshi daidai yadda suke buƙata a halin yanzu. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawan ruwan da ake buƙata don shuka yana ƙaddara ta hanyar shuka da kanta: da zaran ruwa ya daina barin ramin bayan goben na gaba, ya kamata ku jira na mintina 15 sannan ku zubar da abin da ya wuce.
Top miya... Don samun lafiyar pelargonium, yakamata ku ciyar dashi lokaci-lokaci tare da hadadden takin mai magani tare da rinjaye na potassium, phosphorus da dukkan abubuwan alamomin da ake buƙata don shuke shuke.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine takin mai ma'adinai na ruwa, ana amfani dashi a lokacin girma (bazara-bazara) a mitar 1 kowane sati 2.
Canja wurin... Shuka yana buƙatar sake dasawa, amma ba kowace shekara ba. Alama ta farko da ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da pelargonium zai sabunta "gidan": bayyanar asalinsa daga ramuka magudanan akwatin. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa wani matattarar magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, bayan haka kuma ya kamata a saka shukar a cikin akwati kuma a rufe ta da ƙasar da aka shirya a baya (ƙasa mai lambu, peat, yashi daidai gwargwado).

Lokacin zabar tukunyar da ta dace don dasa shukar girma, ku tuna hakan tushen tsarin pelargonium yana son matsi, saboda haka, tukunyar kada ta zama ta fi ta da girma sosai.

Yankan... Tunda lokacin sanyi, pelargonium zai fara samun ƙarancin hasken rana, zai fara shimfida harbinsa. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata ka tsunkule tsire-tsire. Don haka, yana yiwuwa ba wai kawai a hana miƙa harbe-harbe ba, amma kuma a ƙara yawan fure. Mataki na farko shine cire duk busassun da ƙari mai yawa.
Saboda wadannan dalilan, ana amfani da kaifi, kayan aikin cuta (ruwa ko wuka mai kaifi, ba almakashi ba). Dole ne a gudanar da yanka a saman kumburin ganye wanda yake a wajen daji. Ana harbe samari tare da yatsun busassun, ba tare da miƙa harbin ba. Wuraren dukkan cuts ana bi da su tare da carbon foda mai aiki (wannan wajibi ne don hana ruɓewa).
Wintering... Royal pelargonium (ban da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama) yana buƙatar lokacin bacci, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yanayin zafin jiki zuwa digiri + 15, da rage ruwa.
Idan ka cire hunturu, pelargonium ba zai iya yin cikakken buds ba. Ba za a sami kyawawan ƙwayoyi ba - ba za ku iya jiran fure ba.

Hakanan zaka iya koya game da kulawar masarautar pelargonium a cikin wannan bidiyo:

Wannan duk dabarun da kuke buƙatar sani don samun nasarar haɓaka kyawawan kayan masarufi na pelargonium. Sa'a!

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