Pelargonium Clara San - yadda ake kula da girma da kyau?
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan pelargoniums, abin da ake kira zonal da rosebud sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Waɗannan nau'ikan ana bambanta su musamman ta furanni masu ado da kyawawan inuw shadesyin fure.
A cikin labarin zamuyi magana game da ire-iren wadannan nau'o'in zlar pelargoniums kamar Clara San - daya daga cikin sabbin abubuwa na zamani a aikin kiwo. Zamuyi la'akari da sifofin wannan nau'ikan, gano yadda ake shukawa da yadda za'a kula da Pelargonium Clara domin ta girma cikin aminci kuma tayi fure da kyau.
Bayani
Pelargonium Clara San - gwanin tunani na zaɓi na wucin gadi... An bambanta tsire-tsire ta kyakkyawar bayyanarta, ado ne mai ban mamaki ga gida, yana iya daidaita microclimate, kuma yana da kaddarorin magani.
tunani... Wannan tsire-tsire ya bayyana a sayarwa kawai a cikin 2016, tun da aka ɗanɗana shi a ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Tare da bayyanar pelargonium mai ban mamaki, Clara ma mara kyau ne sosai. Koyaya, tana buƙatar datti mai inganci - in ba haka ba bazai yiwu a samar da daji mai dausayi ba.
Bayyanar
Amfani da nau'ikan shine cewa Pelargonium Clara tana furewa ta wata hanya daban: kayan kwalliyarta suna kama da ƙaramar fure. Launi na petals ya dace - mai tsananin haske pinkish tare da haske koren zuciya. A diamita na daya toho ne 3.5 cm.
Ana tattara ƙwayoyin a cikin inflorescences na lush, yana ba shuka shuka sakamako na ado na musamman. Lura cewa lokacin furanni a cikin Pelargonium Clara yana da tsayi sosai - tsire-tsire yana faranta masa rai tare da tasirinsa na ado daga kusan Maris zuwa Nuwamba.
Koyaya, don tsire-tsire su yi fure na dogon lokaci, lallai ne ku kula da shi da kyau: pelargonium Clara tana son rana, ba tukunya mai yawa ba, ciyarwa da shayarwa... Na gaba, zamu gaya muku game da duk siffofin girma da kulawa.
Saukowa
Bari mu bincika bukatun wannan tsiren don mazaunin sa, ƙasa, haske.
Wuri da haske
Domin Pelargonium Clara ta yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da furanta, ya zama dole a sanya tukunyarta a wuri mai haske. Kamar kowane geraniums, wannan tsiron baya son inuwa. Idan Clara ba ta da isasshen haske, furannin ado ba zai yi aiki ba: ƙananan inflorescences za su kasance, kuma waɗanda suka bayyana a manyan girma ba za su bambanta ba.
Hankali... Tare da ƙarancin haske, launi na ganye yana shuɗewa a hankali, wanda kuma yana da mummunar tasirin bayyanar furen. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari ga wannan shuka, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a inuwa tukunyar da takarda mai haske ko zane a tsakar rana a lokacin bazara. A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole don shirya ƙarin haske don tsire-tsire a cikin fitilar fitila mai wucin gadi.
Idan ba a ba da wannan ma'auni ba, lokacin fure zai ragu, kuma budurwar da kansu za ta zama ba ta da daɗin zama da ado sosai. Bayan haka, tare da ƙarancin haske, saiwar Clara ta miƙa, ganye ya zama kodadde... Wannan kuma yana tasiri mummunan tasirin shuka.
Kasar gona
Amma game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa, ta wannan fuskar, Pelargonium Clara ba ta da buƙata musamman. Mafi mahimmanci ga shuka shine magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Kar a manta saka lalataccen laka a ƙasan tukunyar... Geranium baya jurewa da kasa mai ruwa.
Tushensa mai laushi na iya zama cikin sauƙi a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Pelargonium Clara Sun zai ji daɗi sosai a cikin ƙasa tare da ko dai tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙaramin tasirin acidic.
Gogaggen masu shukawa suna kara toka a kasa idan ya kasance asid ne. Nagari substrate abun da ke ciki:
- ƙasar ganye - kashi 1;
- turf - sashi 1;
- peat - kashi 1;
- yashi - kashi 1.
Idan kasar gona ba ta da gina jiki sosai, za kuma ku iya kara humus. A cikin shagon, zaku iya siyan samfurin da aka shirya don geraniums - a wannan yanayin, shine mafi kyau duka.
Kulawa
Bari mu saba da manyan abubuwan kulawa da wannan tsire-tsire na ado.
Shayarwa
Moisten na ƙasa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci ga Pelargonium Clara... Kodayake shayarwa ya kamata ya zama mai wadatarwa, yana da mahimmanci a guji ɗebo ruwan ƙasa. In ba haka ba, saiwar shukar na iya fara ruɓewa. Sabili da haka, ruwa kawai lokacin da saman saman substrate ɗin ya bushe.
Nasiha... A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka kowace rana, kuma a lokacin sanyi, sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku sun isa. Haka kuma an bada shawarar sassauta saman Layer na substrate bayan shayar don tabbatar da kyau aeration na kasar gona. Clara baya buƙatar feshi na pelargonium.
Idan akwai buƙatar yin danshi, to dole ne a yi hakan ta amfani da bindiga mai fesawa, jagorantar rafin zuwa yankin da ke kusa da tukunyar, kuma ba shuka kanta ba.
Top miya
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki... Clara ta amsa ga aikin daidai na takin mai dacewa tare da dogayen furanni masu tsawo da yawa.
A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar mahaɗan nitrogenous, kuma a farkon samuwar inflorescences, ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan rukunin potassium-phosphorus. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan hadadden kayan ma'adinai don pelargonium. Ya fi dacewa a wannan yanayin.
Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan Pelargonium baya son takin gargajiya... Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a wuce yawan adadin hadi wanda aka bayar ta hanyar umarnin.
Idan kayi overdo shi, asalin pelargonium na iya samun konewar sinadarai. Yawan hadi a lokacin girma shine sau biyu a wata; a lokacin hunturu, tsiron baya bukatar karin abinci mai gina jiki.
Yankan
Competwarewa da dacewar lokaci ne kawai za su iya ba da pelargonium daji madaidaiciyar siffar, kuma kare tsire-tsire daga mummunan harbe-harben elongated. Lura cewa rashin iya yanke furen ne daidai wanda a wani lokaci ya haifar da asarar shahara tsakanin masu lambu tare da pelargoniums. Don samar da karamin karami da daji, ya zama dole a kai a kai ka tsinke sassan sassan matasa na harbe-harbe... Wannan matakin zai ba da damar tsiro yayi girma a fadada kuma ya samar da adadi mai yawa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana narkar da harbe-harben samari bayan bayyanar ganye huɗu zuwa biyar a kansu. Lokaci mafi dacewa don yankan itace watannin bazara. Kuma idan anyi amfani da tsunkule don harbe matasa, to ana amfani da pruning don shuke-shuke manya.
Hankali... Ya kamata a yi amfani da wuka mai tsabta kuma mai kaifi don yin yanke har ma da raunin rauni ga shrub. Kuma bayan aikin, yana da mahimmanci a yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke da gawayi, tokar itace ko man shafawa tare da koren kore.
Shuka na bukatar kulawa ta musamman a shekarar farko ta rayuwarta. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a kashe matsakaicin adadin ƙoƙari don samar da madaidaicin siffar daji. Amma a cikin shekaru na biyu da masu zuwa, zaku iya hutawa: shrub ɗin da aka kafa zai buƙaci kwalliyar "kwaskwarima" kawai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar kowane nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida, Pelargonium Clara na iya fuskantar kwari masu cutarwa, da kuma cututtukan furanni daban-daban... Wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama na kisa.
Nan gaba, zamuyi la'akari da wanne daga cikin haɗarin da ke haifar da babbar barazana ga wannan pelargonium. Shin wannan haɗarin yana da girma kuma ana iya guje masa.
Hakanan zamuyi nazarin abin da zasu iya cika su. Wanene daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da ke sama za a iya kayar da su, kuma wanda ba zai iya warkewa ba, zaku ƙara koya.
Amma ga parasites, a wannan yanayin mafi hatsari sune kwari masu zuwa:
- aphid;
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- farin
Don jimre wa kaska, kuna buƙatar amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal na musamman. Kuma whitefly da aphids zasu iya lalata kayayyakin dake dauke da sinadarin permethrin.
Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi haɗari ga shuka shine tushen ruɓa - abin da ake kira "baƙin ƙafa"... Cutar na faruwa ne yayin da aka keta tsarin mulkin danshi na ƙasa.
Lura cewa baƙar fata ba za'a iya magance ta ba, kuma idan wannan cutar ta faru, dole ne a lalata pelargonium. Don rigakafin cutar, ana ba da shawarar a tsabtace ƙasar sosai kafin dasa shukar, kuma don hana ƙwanƙwasa ruwa na substrate.
Sake haifuwa
Pelargonium Clara Sun ninka sosai a gida ta amfani da hanyar raba daji, da kuma yankan. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da tsarin kiwo a farkon bazara ko tsakiyar ƙarshen bazara. Kari kan haka, hayayyafa iri na shuka ma yana yiwuwa, kodayake, a wannan yanayin, za a sami matsala da yawa. Wadannan umarni ne game da hanyoyi daban-daban na kiwan pelargonium.
Tsaba
A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a kusa da Janairu. Asa ya kamata a ɗan jika shi da ɗan sako-sako, mai gina jiki.
Daga sama, dole ne a rufe akwati tare da tsaba da aka dasa da polyethylene don tsiro su bayyana da sauri. Thewarfin mafi kyawun ƙarancin iska shine + 20-24 digiri.
Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a fesa ƙasa da kwalbar feshi. Seedlings galibi suna bayyana kwanaki 15-20 bayan dasa tsaba.
Da zaran wasu ganyaye sun bayyana, ana ba da shawarar nutsar da tsirrai, sannan a ci gaba da girma har tsawon wata biyu. Sannan An dasa manyan ɓaure a cikin tukwane daban.
Yankan
Don samun cikakkun yankan, ana ba da shawarar a datse gefen da kuma ɓarna daga uwar shuka. Tsawon tsini bai kamata ya wuce 7 cm ba, kuma aƙalla dole ne ganye 2-3 su kasance a kai. Dole ne a yayyafa abin yankan da carbon mai aiki, kuma a cikin awanni kaɗan sai a busar da yankan ta hanyar nade shi cikin takarda. Bayan bushewa, ana shuka yankan a cikin ƙasa, kuma dole ne a sanya akwatin a wuri mai dumi.
Lokacin shayar da ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a juya rafin zuwa ƙasa kawai, ba tare da taɓa yankan ganye ba. In ba haka ba, harbi na iya ruɓewa kafin ya sami saiwa. A cikin wata guda, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, harbi ya sami tushe.
Pelargonium shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, saboda wannan furen yana da nau'ikan ban sha'awa da yawa, misali, Richard Hudson, Star, Milfield Rose, Anita, Rococo, Grandiflora, Red Pandora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea, Denise.
Kammalawa
Mun koyi abin da tsire-tsire masu ado kamar Pelargonium Clara yake. Wannan furannin yana da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma a lokaci guda ba shi da wahala yayin girma. Sabili da haka, Clara ya dace, gami da na masu furar furanni, zasu yi ado da windowsill tare da sabbin launuka biyu masu ban mamaki, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau za su iya kula da ado na dogon lokaci.