Ingantattun hanyoyi na tsarkake mashin da toshewar hanji da fitsari
Kogon jikin mutum da na hanci suna samarwa da jiki duk abin da ake buƙata na rayuwa: ruwa, abin sha, iska da abinci. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin rayuwar ɗan adam ba tare da waɗannan matakan ba.
Koyaya, ba duk abin da ya shiga cikin jiki yake da amfani ba ko kuma a kalla bashi da wata illa a gare shi. Orananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙura, abubuwa masu cutarwa, gubobi - duk wannan ma yana shiga cikin wasu adadi.
Wannan wani bangare yana samun cikas ta hanyoyin kariya na halittu, amma ba zasu iya "bin diddigin" komai ba. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan cutarwa suna kaiwa gaɓoɓi da kyallen takarda kuma suna shafar su da mummunar tasiri.
Daga cikin mafi saukin kamuwa da cutarwa sune tonsils da bronchi. Dalilin haka kuwa shine tonsils din suna kan hanyar shiga kowane irin abu ne ta ramin bakin, kuma dukkan iska da mutum yake shaka da kuma shakar shi yayin rayuwa yana ratsa mashin.
Menene tsarkakakke da tonsils (tonsils) daga
Dangane da shigar kwayoyin halittu da abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin magudanar numfashi, sputum da gamsai ana yin su sosai a cikin su. Abubuwan da suke samarwa, zuwa wani lokaci, martani ne na kariya, yana taimakawa kawar da abubuwan cutarwa daga jiki. Koyaya, yawan ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin cuta na mucous a cikin tsarin numfashi yana tare da tsayuwarsa, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na microflora a cikin hanyar numfashi, abin da ke faruwa na ci gaba da matakan kumburi na yau da kullun, halayen rashin lafiyan, bronchospasm.
Saboda wannan dalili, akwai buƙatar tsaftace tonsils, trachea da bronchi. Tsaftacewa ya kamata ya zama cikakke - daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, sputum, gamsai da ci gaban hanyoyin tafiyar cuta.
Wadannan alamun suna nuna bukatar tsarkake tonsils da bronchi:
- Yawan tari.
- Kuzari a cikin hanyoyin iska.
- Canje-canje a cikin yawan kaddarorin da sputum (sputum na yau da kullun yayi kama, mara launi da ƙamshi, har zuwa 100 ml kowace rana).
- Yawan cututtukan numfashi (ARVI, mashako, laryngitis, da sauransu).
- Plaque ko purulent foci a kan tonsils (tonsils).
- Kasancewar rashin lafiyar "numfashi", bronchospasm.
- M zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin maƙogwaro, gumi, rashin jin daɗi.
- Ofarancin numfashi ko shaƙa yayin tari.
Shiri da kiyayewa
Ana samun hanyoyin tsarkakakken tonsils da bronchi cikin magungunan gargajiya da na gargajiya. Mafi yawansu ba su da aminci sosai, amma yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likita kafin amfani da su. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman don amfani da kwayoyi ko hanyoyin aikin likita, tunda a waɗannan sharuɗɗan ya zama dole a la'akari da illoli da ƙeta.
Ya kamata a kiyaye hatta yayin amfani da girke-girke da hanyoyin maganin gargajiya - saboda haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan da sauran tasirin da ba a so. Bugu da kari, dole ne mu manta cewa hatta alamomin da ba su da illa na iya zama alama ce ta rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kuma za ku iya gano hakan sai bayan binciken likita.
Idan, duk da wannan, ana aiwatar da hanyoyi da magudi ba tare da neman likita a gida ba, to lallai ne ku da kanku ku fahimci kan alamominsu, ƙyamar su da nazarin wasu mutane. Wannan zai ba ku damar kasancewa cikin shiri sosai don kowane irin abin al'ajabi da zai iya tasowa yayin aikin jiyya.
Ingantattun magunguna na mutane don phlegm da gamsai
Akwai magungunan gargajiya da yawa wadanda suke sirirce maniyyi da majina da saukaka cire su daga hanyar numfashi. Waɗannan galibi sune tsirrai daban-daban da shirye-shiryen ganye, daga abin da ake shirya infusions, decoctions da shayi.
- Elecampane - wannan tsire-tsire yana da kaddarorin warkarwa da yawa, waɗanda masu sa ransu, maganin antiseptik, anti-kumburi da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfafawa gabaɗaya suna da mahimmanci a cikin cututtuka na tsarin numfashi. Yawancin lokaci a cikin maganin gargajiya ana amfani da decoction na tushen elecampane da rhizomes. Contraindications don amfani ne mai tsanani zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, mai tsanani hypotension, ciki da lactation.
- Mat-da-uwaye - infusions da decoctions daga ganye suna da anti-mai kumburi, expectorant da disinfectant Properties, sabili da haka suna yadu amfani da mutãne magani ga cututtuka na babba numfashi fili. Contraindications: rashin haƙuri na mutum, ciki, lactation, yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2.
- Oregano - tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antiseptic da sauran sakamako masu yawa, saboda haka kusan koyaushe ana haɗa shi cikin abubuwan shirye-shiryen nono. Ba za ku iya amfani da oregano don rashin haƙuri na mutum, ciki, miki na ciki ba.
Sauran shuke-shuke da ke taimakawa share asirrai daga sassan numfashi sun hada da lemon lemon, chamomile, mint, tushen licorice - galibi ana sanya su cikin tarin don maganin cututtukan numfashi. Yi amfani da kuɗin magani a cikin hanyar infusions, decoctions ko shayi na ganye.
Tare da samfuran tsinkaye, magungunan gargajiya na mutane tare da kwayar cuta, anti-inflammatory, sakamako mai laushi suna ba da gudummawa ga tsarkakewar jijiyoyin hanji da na bijiro daga phlegm da gamsai. Don waɗannan dalilai, zuma na halitta, madara, soda burodi, propolis, ƙwanƙwasawa, gishirin teku, ana amfani da syrup na carob. Ana amfani da wasu daga cikinsu ba kawai don sha ba, amma har ma don yin kururuwa, shafa lacunae na tonsils, damfara.
Bidiyon bidiyo
Magunguna don tsabtace ƙwanƙwasa da tonsils
Magungunan da zasu taimaka wajan tsarkake tonsils, bronchi da kuma bangaren numfashi na sama suna cikin kungiyoyi da yawa:
- Kwayar cuta: maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides, antiseptics don makogwaro, da dai sauransu. Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen tsabtace tonsils da bronchi daga microflora pathogenic, suna lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Bronchodilators: fadada lumen na bronchi da kuma kawar da spasm, sauƙaƙe aiwatar da numfashi da kuma wucewar asirin bronchial.
- Masu Tsammani: liquefy phlegm, ƙara yawan ɓoyayyen sa da kuma inganta fitar da abubuwa daga sassan numfashi.
- Antihistamines: Ana amfani da su a gaban matakan rashin lafiyan da ke tattare da tsarin numfashi (asma na ƙwanƙwasa, cututtukan bronchospastic, da sauransu).
- Sauran kudade: antifungal, enzyme, glucocorticoid, immunostimulating da wasu wasu. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan galibi don matakai daban-daban - wanke lacunae na ƙwanƙwasa, lavage na bronchoscopic, da dai sauransu.
Kadarorin wasu shahararrun magunguna daga rukunin da aka jera an nuna su a cikin tebur ɗin da ke ƙasa.
| Sunan magunguna | Kayan magani da fasali | Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi | Sakamakon sakamako | Contraindications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorophyllipt | Antiseptic a lozenges, ana amfani dashi don cututtukan baki da maƙogwaro. Yana dankwafar da microflora mai cuta kuma yana magance rashin jin daɗi a cikin maƙogwaro. | Ga manya da yara daga shekara 7 - narke a cikin ƙaramar kwamfutar hannu sau 1 sau 3-5 a rana, mintuna 15-30 bayan cin abinci. Sashi na yara 2-7 shekaru - ½-1 kwamfutar hannu sau 3 a rana. Bayan shan magani, ya kamata ku guji ci da sha na tsawon awanni 2. | Da wuya - rashin lafiyan halayen. | Rashin haƙuri na mutum ɗaya ga abubuwan haɗin magungunan. |
| Azithromycin | Magungunan rigakafi daga ƙungiyar macrolide, ana samunsu a cikin kwanten ciki, allunan da syrups. Yana da tasiri ga matakai da yawa na cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da kumburi na tonsils da cututtuka na tsarin numfashi. | Ana sha da baki sau daya a rana. Kudin yau da kullun na manya shine 500 MG, na yara - 125-250 MG, ya danganta da shekaru da nauyin jiki. | Cutar ciki, yawancin halayen rashin lafiyan. | Rashin haƙuri na mutum. Tare da kulawa - yayin ciki, lactation, hanta mai tsanani da cututtukan koda. |
| Euphyllin | Yana da bronchodilator, antispasmodic, diuretic effects. Ana amfani dashi don yawan numfashi, na zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, da kuma cututtukan koda. Sauke spasms na bronchi, sauƙaƙe aiwatar da numfashi da kuma fitowar phlegm daga numfashi fili. | Don hanyar magani, yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'i na allunan, 0.05-0.2 g sau 3 a rana bayan cin abinci. (Ana amfani da allurar aminophylline ta cikin ciki da ta intramuscular a yayin hare-haren asma ko bugun asma, tare da kumburin ciki da sauran yanayi masu tsanani). | Rage hawan jini, dizziness, tachycardia, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, da wuya - tashin hankali. | Rashin lafiya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, tashin hankali, tachycardia. Ba a ba da shawarar ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 ba. |
| Acetylcysteine | Amintaccen mai jiran tsammani wanda yake samuwa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan sashi iri daban-daban: allunan shafe-shafe, narkewar foda, inhalation da maganin allura. |
| Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan: urticaria, pruritus, rash, da wuya bronchospasm. | Allerji ga magani, koda da hanta, cututtukan adrenal, zubar jini na huhu, na ciki ko na duodenal ulcer. |
| Ambroxol | Na inganta liquefaction of bronchial secretions kuma yana haɓaka samarwa. Hakanan yana da maganin kumburi da cututtukan maganin cikin gida. |
| A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, halayen rashin lafiyan, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai na faruwa. | Haƙuri na mutum, ulcer ko duodenal ulcer, tarihin tashin hankali, ciki, lactation. |
| Loratadin | Ingantaccen antihistamine, ana iya amfani dashi don kowane yanayin rashin lafiyan, gami da cututtukan bronchospastic, asma na kumburi, rashin kumburi na ƙashin hanji (tonsillitis). |
| Ba da daɗewa ba: rauni na gaba ɗaya, bacci, ciwon kai, canje-canje a cikin ci, jiri, tashin hankalin libido. | Shayar da nono, yara yan kasa da shekaru 2. |
Magungunan motsa jiki da inhalations
Hanyar da take da matukar tasiri wajen yin tasiri akan hanyoyin tafiyar da cuta a cikin birchi da tonsils shine amfani da ilimin likita. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matakan kumburi a cikin kyallen takarda, tsabtace kowane nau'in "matosai" da yadudduka, sake bayyana adhesions na cicatricial, daidaita tsarin sel da kyallen takarda.
Babban hanyoyin aikin likita da aka yi amfani da su don shafar mashin da ƙananan abubuwa:
- duban dan tayi;
- maganin microwave;
- UHF;
- magnetotherapy;
- shigar da ruwa;
- UFO;
- lantarki.
Inhalation ya kamata a ambace shi daban, wanda kuma ana kiransa azaman hanyoyin aikin likita, amma ana iya amfani da su a gida ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman ba. Kodayake ana samun nau'ikan shakar iska iri daban-daban a shagunan magani, amma da yawa sun fi son tsohuwar hanyar, shakar tururi mai zafi (alal misali, ta mazuraron takarda a hancin butar ruwa).
Don maganin cututtukan mashako, laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis da sauran cututtuka, ana amfani da hanyoyin inhalation sosai:
- Decoctions na magani ganye - chamomile, St John's wort, ganyen eucalyptus, calendula da sauransu;
- Magungunan Saline soda shayi ko gishirin teku;
- Mahimman mai - eucalyptus, itacen al'ul, pine, man thuja, da sauransu.
Inhalations na tururi mai zafi ana hana shi gaban kasancewar aikin magudanar ruwa. Sha iska tare da mahimmin mai bai kamata mutane suyi ta rashin lafiyan halayen ba.
Tonsil lavage lavage da bronchial lavage
Ingantattun hanyoyin tsarkakewa sune lavage na tonsil lacunae da lavage na bronchoscopic (lavage bronchial). A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da nau'ikan kwayoyi daban-daban, wanda ke haɓaka tasirin aikin sosai.
Don wankan lacunae na tonsils, ana amfani da hanyoyin maganin antiseptics, maganin rigakafi, enzymes, magungunan antifungal, abubuwa masu amfani da ilimin halittar jiki, da sauransu.
TUNA BAYA! Idan ana iya yin wanka na lacunae na tonsils a gida, to lavage na bronchial hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce za'a iya aiwatar da ita kawai a cikin asibiti na musamman.
Gymnastics da tausa don tsabtace bronchi
Hakanan ana iya amfani da darussan numfashi da tausa kirji don daidaita ayyukan da tsabtace mashin. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna haɓaka zagawar jini a cikin kirji, dawo da ayyukan magudanar ruwa da haɓaka kwararar maniyyi.
Yawancin ɗakunan wasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki an haɓaka - wasu daga cikinsu janar ne, wasu suna mai da hankali kan maganin wasu cututtukan.
Daga cikin mashahuran atisaye sune: riƙe numfashi, jerin jerin shaƙatawa da fitar da numfashi ta hanci da baki, motsin numfashi a cikin "matattarar matsayi", shaƙar iska da fitar da iska tare da narkarwa, ɗagawa da runtse hannaye, da dai sauransu.
LURA! Babban fa'idar motsa jiki na motsa jiki shine amintuwarsa, sakamakon haka ana iya aiwatar dashi ga manya da yara tare da kusan kowace irin cuta.
Amma ga tausa kirji, yana da kyawawa cewa gwani ne ya yi shi. Tsarin aikin ya hada da shafawa a cikin zagayen motsi, tausa a kirjin gaba da baya, tasirin tasiri, tausa a wasu wurare na jiki.
Fasali na tsarkakakku da ƙananan abubuwa a cikin yara
Ba duk hanyoyin tsarkakewa da suka dace da manya ke dacewa da ƙananan yara ba. Kuma ƙaramin yaron shine, ƙila matsaloli zasu iya tashi game da wannan.
Yawancin magunguna suna hanawa a lokacin ƙuruciya. Misali, ba za a bai wa yara ƙanana waɗanda ba za su iya yin tari ba. Yawancin maganin rigakafi, masu shan iska, da sauran magunguna ana hana su ga yara saboda haɗarin tasirin sakamako masu illa.
Kulawa da aikin likita don yara kada su kasance da ƙarfi sosai. Kulawa da halin yaron yakamata a kiyaye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsananin laɓar jikin yaron da kuma bayyananniyar amsa ga kowane tasiri.
Wasu lokuta matsaloli na iya zama maras muhimmanci. Misali, wasu magungunan gargajiya na da wahalar amfani da su ga yara saboda dandanon su. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwan da ake so na yaro, halayensa, abubuwan da yake so. Idan ya cancanta, wasu hanyoyin (alal misali, motsa jiki na numfashi) za a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar wasa. A ƙarshe, a cikin kowane hali bai kamata ku wahalar da yara da yawa da nauyi ba.
Bayanin bidiyo
Ra'ayoyi da sake dubawa na likitoci
Halin likitoci game da hanyoyin tsabtace gida na tonsils da bronchi yana da shubuha. Sananne ne cewa likitoci da yawa suna da mahimmanci game da duk wata hanya mai zaman kanta ta tsabtace jiki, suna nuna yiwuwar cutar da tasirin hanyoyin da kwayoyi.
Hakanan akwai irin waɗannan likitocin waɗanda galibi suna amincewa da irin waɗannan hanyoyin har ma da tsara su da kansu, amma suna ba da shawarar cewa da farko za ku fara tuntuɓar likita. Wannan ra'ayin yana da ma'ana, tunda tuntubar likita yana ba ka damar kare kanka daga mafi yawan abubuwan al'ajabi.
I Doctor IS, likitan huhu:
“Tsabta yana da kyau, amma warkar da kai ba kyau. Na yi imanin cewa duk irin waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a yarda da su a baya tare da likita.In ba haka ba, ku da kanku ke da alhakin duk wata kasada da illolin da ka iya biyo baya. "
N Doctor NA, masanin ilimin lissafi:
“Tabbas, babu laifi a sha, alal misali, madara tare da zuma ko kuma kayan fure na tsaftacewa. Yawancin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya za a iya amfani da kansu. Akwai, tabbas, banda - alal misali, waɗanda ke da halayen rashin lafiyan lokaci ko cututtuka masu tsanani. A wannan yanayin, yin shawara tare da likita ya zama dole. Kuma sam bai zama dole a sha magunguna ba tare da nada kwararre ba, har ma da wadanda ba su da illa. "
Shawara mai amfani da rigakafi
Don hana cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan tonsils ko bronchi, ya kamata a bi wasu dokoki da shawarwari, musamman:
- Kada a ci ko a sha abinci mai sanyi. Abubuwan sanyi sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtukan.
- Kula da tsaftar baki, goge hakora akai-akai.
- Tsabtace lokaci tare da magance cututtukan kamuwa da cuta, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu sune hakora masu ɗauka.
- Guji halaye marasa kyau, musamman shan sigari, in ba haka ba duk ƙoƙari na iya kawo sakamako na ɗan lokaci kawai.
- Lura da matakan rigakafin mura: mashako, ciwon huhu, mura, SARS, da sauransu.
Wasu matakai game da magani da magani:
- Idan kana da rigar tari mai tattare da maniyyi, kar ka sha maganin antitussives. Danniya game da hancin tari yana tsoma baki tare da sharewar hanyoyin iska.
- Lokacin amfani da masu jiran tsammani don dalilai masu hana aiki, sha su ba fiye da kwanaki 4-5 ba. Sannan a daina shan, a bar jiki ya yi tari da share asirin a cikin hanyar numfashi.
- Bai kamata a sanya yara masu jiran gado ba, tunda har yanzu sun kasa yin tari da tari na fitsari.
- Ba a yarda da nadin lokaci guda na masu jiran tsammani da na antitussive ba.
Tare da duk nau'ikan hanyoyi don tsaftace ƙwanƙolin ƙura da ƙwanƙwasawa, yana da wuya sau da yawa a yi zaɓi mafi kyau game da wata hanyar ko wata. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da yawa.
TUNA BAYA! Ofaya daga cikin ƙalubalen shine samun daidaito tsakanin dacewa da aminci. Ba duk samfuran basuda matsala ba, sabili da haka, idan kuna cikin shakka, yakamata ku fara tuntuɓar likitanku.
A gefe guda, don yin zaɓin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da wasu matakai na cuta. Wannan yawanci yana da matukar wahala ba tare da taimakon likita ba. Idan anyi tsarkakewa don wata hanyar kariya, to yakamata a zabi mafi sauki da aminci hanyoyin.
Godiya ga yawan albarkatun bayanai, koyaushe yana yiwuwa a sami ra'ayoyin wasu akan tasiri da amincin hanyoyin daban-daban. Yin nazarin ƙwarewar wasu da kuskurenku yana ba ku damar guje wa kuskurenku, sabili da haka bai kamata ku yi watsi da wannan damar ba.