Lausanne - garin kasuwanci da cibiyar al'adun Switzerland

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Lausanne (Switzerland), birni na huɗu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ta yankin Vaud, yana da nisan 66 daga Geneva.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2013, mutane 138,600 ne suka zauna a Lausanne, kashi 40% daga cikinsu baƙi ne. Dangane da yare, kashi 79% na mazaunan Lausanne suna magana da Faransanci, kuma kashi 4% kowane suna Jamusanci ne kuma suna magana da Italiyanci.

Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Lausanne

Lausanne, tana shimfidawa zuwa gaɓar arewacin tafkin Geneva, ba wai kawai kyawawan ɗakunan sararin samaniya ba, har ma da abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, ƙari ma, ta bambanta. Don haka me za a gani a Lausanne?

Filin Palud a cikin garin tsakiyar tarihi (Place de la Palud)

Filin Palu, wanda ke tsakiyar Lausanne, yana da kyau a ɗauke shi mafi kyawun birni mai ban mamaki da launuka masu ban mamaki na birni. Wannan wurin yana da kyawawan gidaje marasa adadi tare da facades na asali, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai ban sha'awa tare da mutum-mutumin allahn adalci a tsakiya, gidajen abinci da gidajen shakatawa masu kyau da yawa, koyaushe yawan jama'a da mawaƙan titi da yawa.

A dandalin Palu akwai alamar Lausanne - Hallin garin Lausanne. Dukkanin hawa na farko na ginin an kewaye shi da wani katafaren dakin shakatawa tare da kewaye, kuma a bakin kofar akwai mutum-mutumi biyu da ke alamta adalci. Waɗannan gumakan - Tabbatar da Tabbatar da Adalci - an zana su cikin launuka masu haske waɗanda ba za a manta da su ba. Yanzu ginin Gidan Ginin yana cikin Fadar Adalci da Majalisar Birni.

Escaliers du Marche matakala

Daga Place de la Palud, na musamman, wanda aka adana daga zamanin da, wani matattakala da aka rufe tare da matakalan katako ya tashi - wannan Escaliers du Marche, wanda ke nufin "Matakalar Kasuwa". Ta hanyar tsohon kwatancin, wannan matattakalar ya kai Rue Viret, wanda ya shimfida saman dutsen.

Kuna buƙatar tafiya kaɗan, kuma a saman dutsen za a sami Cathedral Square, inda akwai wani keɓaɓɓiyar jan hankali na Lausanne - Notre Dame Cathedral.

Lausanne Cathedral

A duk Switzerland, kuma ba kawai a cikin Lausanne ba, Katolika na Lausanne na Notre Dame ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun tsari a cikin salon Gothic.

Ba wai kawai Notre Dame ya tsaya a saman tsauni ba, yana da dogayen hasumiya guda 2, ɗayansu ana iya hawa. Matsakaicin tsani na sama da matakai 200 kuma babu handrail ba sauki, amma sakamakon yana da daraja. Gidan kallo, inda aka ba ku izinin zama na kimanin mintina 15, yana ba da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na duk garin da yankin da kewayensa.

Tun daga shekara ta 1405, aka gudanar da aikin kallon dare daga hasumiyar kallo na Cathedral Lausanne, ana bincika ko akwai wuta a cikin garin. A halin yanzu, wannan al'adar ta samo halin wani nau'in al'ada: kowace rana, daga 22:00 zuwa 02:00, mai gadin da ke kan aiki a hasumiyar yana ihu daidai lokacin kowane sa'a. Kuma a jajibirin hutun Sabuwar Shekarar, 31 ga Disamba, ana yin wasan kwaikwayon tare da haske, sauti da tasirin hayaki a kan hasumiyar - a zahiri duk abin da yake kama da hasumiyar tana cikin wuta.

Notre Dame a cikin Lausanne a buɗe yake:

daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba - a ranakun mako daga 08:00 zuwa 18:30, kuma ranar Lahadi daga 14:00 zuwa 19:00;
daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - ranakun mako daga 7:30 zuwa 18:00, kuma ranar Lahadi daga 14:00 zuwa 17:30.

A lokacin da ayyuka ke gudana, ba a ba masu yawon bude ido damar shiga babban cocin ba.

Admission kyauta ne, amma don hawa hasumiya, kana buƙatar biya adadin alama.

Esplanade de Montbenon wurin kallo

Akwai wani wurin dubawa kai tsaye kusa da Cathedral, akan Allée Ernest Ansermet. Aƙƙarfan hawan dutse yana haifar da wannan jan hankali, amma ra'ayin Old Town da Lake Geneva wanda ya buɗe daga can ya cancanci ƙoƙari sosai. Kari akan haka, an girka benaye masu dadi anan - zaka iya zama akan su ka huta, kana yabawa da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da daukar hotuna masu ban mamaki na garin Lausanne.

Ushi embankment

Yunkurin Ouchy shine mafi kyawun wuri a cikin Lausanne. Komai yayi kyau anan: wani tafki da aka lullubeshi da hazo, tashar jirgin ruwa, yachts masu kyau, kifin kifin mai karfi. Wannan yawon shakatawa ba wai kawai wurin hutu ne na birni da masu yawon buɗe ido ba, har ma sanannen gundumar tarihi ta Lausanne.

A nan ne shahararren alamar alama take - gidan Ushi. Tarihinta ya fara a cikin nesa ta 1177, lokacin da, bisa ga umarnin bishop, suka fara gina sansanin soja. Amma sai kawai aka gina hasumiya, wanda ya wanzu har zuwa zamaninmu.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, hukumomin Switzerland suka ba wannan alamar sabuwar rayuwa - an gina otal na zamani Chateau d'Ouchy kusa da hasumiyar. 4 * Chateau d'Ouchy yana da dakuna 50, farashin rayuwa a kowace rana ya fara daga 300 zuwa 800 francs.

Gidan Tarihi na Olympic a Lausanne

Ushi Embankment ya haɗu cikin haɗin filin shakatawa na Olympic, wanda ke da Gidan Tarihi na Olympic. Wadannan abubuwan jan hankali suna da matukar muhimmanci ba kawai ga Lausanne ba, har ma ga Switzerland duka.

An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a 1933. Nunin da aka gabatar a ciki zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suke son wasanni - in ba haka ba, bai kamata ku je wurin ba. Anan zaku iya koyon abubuwa da yawa game da tarihin wasannin Olympics ta hanyar duba tarin lambobin yabo daga ƙungiyoyin wasanni daban-daban da kayan aikin mahalarta, hotunan hoto da fim, tocilan da kayan wasanni. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da allo da ke nuna bukukuwan budewa da rufewa na wasannin, lokuta mafi kayatarwa na gasar.

A saman bene na ginin gidan kayan tarihin, akwai wani karamin gidan abinci mai suna Tom Cafe tare da buɗaɗɗen farfaji wanda yake kallon duk Lausanne. Abincin a cikin gidan abincin yana da dadi sosai, yayin rana akwai burodi, kodayake suna iya dafa shi don yin oda. Zai fi kyau a ajiye tebur kawai bayan shiga gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma bayan kammala dubawa - ku ci abinci mai daɗi kuma ku yi yawo a cikin Filin shakatawa na Olympic.

Wurin shakatawa yana da ban sha'awa, yana da abubuwa daban-daban na zane-zane waɗanda aka keɓe don wasanni daban-daban da masu zane-zane. Abun birgewa sosai zagaya wurin shakatawar, banda haka, anan zaku sami kyawawan hotuna kwata-kwata da ƙwaƙwalwar Lausanne.

Gidan kayan tarihin na Olympic a bude yake kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00, kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, Litinin ranakun hutu ne.
Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 9, samun shiga kyauta ne, tikitin yaro yakai 7 CHF, kuma tikitin baligi yakai 14 CHF.

Gidan kayan gargajiya-Art-Brut

Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ba wai kawai a cikin Lausanne ba, har ma a cikin Switzerland duka gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Collection de l'Art Brut, wanda ke kan hanyar Bergieres 11.

Gidajen ginin mai hawa hudu ya nuna zane-zane da zane-zanen da marasa lafiya suka kirkira a asibitocin masu tabin hankali, fursunoni, matsakaita, ma'ana, mutanen da jama'a suka san su da fatarar kuɗi da magani.

Kowane aiki na musamman ne kuma na musamman - yana da ban mamaki, ban mamaki, ban mamaki da bayyananniyar bayyanuwar duniya mai kama da juna.

Waɗannan ayyuka na musamman waɗanda mai zanen Faransa Jean Dubuffet ya tattara, wanda ya ba da sunan wannan nau'in fasaha - art brut, wanda ke nufin "m art". A cikin 1971, Dubuffet ya ba da kyautar ga Lausanne, wanda hakan ya sa shugabannin birni suka ƙirƙiri gidan kayan gargajiya.

Fiye da ayyuka 4,000 yanzu ana baje kolin su a Art Brut, kuma kowannensu yana da jan hankali daban. Yawancin waɗannan baje kolin suna da darajar dala dubu ɗari.

An bude gidan kayan tarihin a kowace rana, banda Litinin, daga 11:00 zuwa 18:00.
Cikakken tikiti yakai 10 CHF, ragi 5, da yara yan kasa da shekaru 16 da marasa aikin yi zasu iya ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta.

Cibiyar Koyon Rolex EPFL

Cibiyar Horas da Rolex, mallakar Switzerland, an buɗe ta a Lausanne a cikin hunturu, 22 ga Fabrairu, 2010. Ginin, wanda ke da kyan gani na zamani - fasalinsa yayi kama da katuwar igiyar ruwa da ke gudana zuwa Tafkin Geneva - yana da matukar jituwa da asalin yanayin shimfidar wuri.

Cibiyar horaswar tana da katon dakin taro, dakin gwaje-gwaje, laburaren watsa labaru masu dauke da kundin 500,000.

Cibiyar Koyon Rolex a bude take ga dukkan baƙi (ɗalibai da jama'a) kwata-kwata kyauta kuma tana aiki kwana bakwai a mako. Cibiyar ta kasance cike da cunkoson yayin jarabawar jami'a, amma tana da tsit a wasu lokuta.

Sauvabelin Tower

A bayan gari, mita 200 daga Tafkin Sauvabelin, a tsakiyar wurin shakatawa, akwai Hasumiyar Sauvabelin mai ban sha'awa sosai. Don isa wannan jan hankalin a Lausanne, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lambar bas mai lamba 16 kuma ku je wurin tsayar Lac de Sauvabelin, sannan kuma ku sake tafiya da wasu mintuna 5 a ƙafa.

Hasumiyar katako ta Sauvabelin kyakkyawa ce ta saurayi - an gina ta a 2003. A cikin wannan tsari mai tsayin mita 35, akwai matattakala ta tsaka-tsalle na matakai 302 wanda zai kai ga gidan kallo, wanda ke da mita 8 a cikin faɗi.

Daga wannan rukunin yanar gizon zaku iya sha'awar filaye masu faɗi, yanayin shimfidar lausanne, tafkin Geneva, tsaunukan Alps masu dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma, ba shakka, ɗauki kyawawan hotuna azaman abin tunawa na tafiyarku zuwa Switzerland da Lausanne.

Theofar Hasumiyar Sauvabelin kyauta ce
Buɗe: Lahadi da Asabar daga 5:45 na safe zuwa 9:00 na dare.

Yi tafiya a kan tafkin kan jirgin ruwan jirgin ruwan Switzerland

Tafiya a kan jirgin ruwan tururi zai bar abin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba! Da fari dai, tafiya ce ta hanyar Tafkin Geneva. Abu na biyu, tsohuwar tukunyar jirgin ruwa da kanta kanta tana da ban sha'awa sosai, mai salo, kyakkyawa - haƙiƙanin jan hankali! Abu na uku, yayin tafiya, mafi kyawun wurare masu ban sha'awa a Switzerland sun buɗe ido: yawancin gonakin inabi masu kyau a kan gangaren bakin teku, filaye masu kyau masu kyau, suna gudana a cikin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa.

Babban abu shi ne cewa yanayi yana da kyau, to ninkaya ta fi dadi sosai.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa akan jirgin tururin daga Lausanne, misali, zuwa ga kerawa da biki Montreux, Chignon, Evian.

Farashin masauki da abinci

Switzerland ba ƙasa ce mai arha ba, abinci shine mafi tsada a cikin Turai, tufafi kwatankwacinsu ko ɗan tsada fiye da na sauran ƙasashen Turai. Sanin inda Lausanne take, kada kuyi tsammanin farashi zai yi ƙasa a cikin wannan garin.

Gidaje a cikin Lausanne kowace rana zasu biya kimanin adadin masu zuwa:

hostels 1 * da 2 * - 55 da 110 Swiss francs, bi da bi,
kyawawan otal-otal 3 * da 4 * - 120 da 170,
otal-otal da otal-otal - 330.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gina Jiki

Gidan cin abinci a cikin biranen Switzerland sun fi tsada a cikin Nahiyar Turai.

A cikin ɗakunan ɗakunan ɗalibai masu arha don abinci mai zafi kuna buƙatar biya daga 13 CHF, kwatankwacin wannan zai ci ɗan abin ci a cikin McDonald's da abinci mai kama da sauri.
A cikin gidajen abinci masu arha, abinci mai zafi zai ci 20-25 CHF.
Gidajen cin abinci ga baƙi tare da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga suna ba da kayan ciye-ciye na 10-15 CHF, kuma mai zafi ne don 30-40 CHF, don cin abincin rana na kwasa-kwasa biyu daga uku da kuke buƙatar biya 100 CHF.
Hakanan akwai cin abincin rana a cikin Lausanne - gidajen cin abinci na kai-tsaye a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar Manora, COOP, Migros suna ba da farashi mafi ƙasƙanci.
Don franc 18, zaku iya siyan abu don abun ciye-ciye cikin sauri a babban kanti, misali, apple, mirginewa, sandar cakulan, kwalban ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Af, a Switzerland, ƙa'idodin doka suna cikin lissafin doka, don haka ba za ku iya barin su ga masu jira ba, direbobin tasi, masu gyaran gashi. Sai dai idan a zahiri suna “mamakin” hidimarsu.

Samun kewaye Lausanne

Birnin Lausanne yana kan gangaren gefen tafkin Geneva kuma yana da shimfidar wuri mai tudu - saboda wannan, zai fi kyau a zagaya tsakiyar da ƙafa. Amma komai yana cikin tsari tare da jigilar jama'a a cikin birni: hanyar sadarwar bas mai sauƙi, metro yana aiki daga 5:00 zuwa 00:30.

Karkashin kasa

Metro a Lausanne babban jigilar kaya ne, wanda ke da wuya sosai a Switzerland. Lausanne tana da layin metro na 2 (M1 da M2), wanda ke haɗuwa a tashar jirgin ƙasa, a tsakiyar yankin Flon shine tashar musanya ta Lausanne Flon.

Layin shudi na M1 metro yana gudana akasari a saman duniya kuma yayi kama da babban jirgin ƙasa mai sauri. Daga Lausanne Flon yana tafiya yamma zuwa yankin Renenes.

Sabon layi, jan layin M2, ya fi fadada a karkashin kasa, kuma wannan shine mafi karancin layin metro mai sarrafa kansa a doron ƙasa - an riga an dauke shi alama a Lausanne. Layin M2 ya haɗu da yankin arewa na Epalinges, da kuma tashar Les Croisettes da tashar Ouchy a gefen tafkin Geneva, suna tsayawa a cikin gari da yawa kuma suna wucewa ta babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta garin.

Motoci

Mota a cikin Lausanne suna da sauri, suna da kyau kuma suna da tsari. Suna ƙirƙirar ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwar sufuri ta birane: tasha suna kusa da stopsan mita ɗari daga juna.

Tikiti Lausanne

Ana siyar da tikitin jigilar jama'a na gari a injunan tikiti na musamman a kowane tasha. Kuna iya biya tare da kuɗin Switzerland, kuma a cikin wasu injina zaku iya amfani da katunan kuɗi (zare kudi). Ana kirga farashin tikitin ya dogara da tazara, kuma yankuna ne ke tantance shi.

Tikiti guda na tafiya akan kowane jigilar jama'a, yana aiki na awa ɗaya, yakai kimanin fan 3.6. Yana ba da izinin tafiya tsakanin takamaiman yanki ba tare da iyakance adadin haɗin haɗin ba.

Carte journalière - wucewar rana cikakke (yana aiki har zuwa 5:00 washegari) - yana biyan sama da tikiti guda 2, amma ƙasa da tikiti 3. Idan an shirya kewayawa, kuma ya kamata a yi tafiye-tafiye sama da 2 a kusa da Lausanne, to yana da fa'idar siyan fasfo na yini duka.

Katin Jirgin Lausanne katin tafiya ne na sirri na Lausanne wanda zai baka damar tafiya ta kowace hanyar safarar jama'a (aji na 2) a yankuna 11, 12, 15, 16, 18 da 19 ba tare da biya ba. Irin wannan katin a Switzerland ana bayar dashi ga baƙon otal a lokacin zaman su a otal ɗin a ranar tashi harda.

Taksi

Sabis ɗin Taxi shine babba mai aikin tasi a Lausanne. Kuna iya yin oda mota ta zagaya cikin layi ta hanyar kiran waya 0844814814, ko kuma kuna iya ɗaukar ta a tasha ta musamman - akwai 46 daga cikin su a Lausanne.

Kudin shiga jirgi shine 6.2 francs, kuma wasu 3 zuwa 3.8 zasu buƙaci a biya kowane kilomita (farashin ya dogara da lokacin da aka yi tafiyar da kuma wurin tafiya). Lokacin jigilar kaya da dabbobin gida, ana buƙatar ƙarin cajin 1 franc. Ana iya biyan kuɗi a cikin kuɗi ko ta katin kuɗi.

Yadda ake zuwa Lausanne daga Geneva

Filin jirgin sama na duniya mafi kusa zuwa Lausanne yana cikin garin Geneva mai magana da Faransanci. Jiragen sama daga biranen Turai daban-daban sun isa wannan filin jirgin saman a Switzerland, kuma daga nan ne ya fi dacewa da sauƙi zuwa Lausanne.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Ta jirgin kasa

Ya fi dacewa don tafiya daga Geneva zuwa Lausanne ta jirgin ƙasa. Tashar jirgin ƙasa tana tsaye a filin jirgin sama, mita 40-50 zuwa hagu na fitowar daga jiragen da ke zuwa. Daga nan, jiragen ƙasa ke tashi daga 5:10 zuwa 00:24 zuwa Lausanne, akwai jirage a 03 (ko 10), 21, 33 da 51 a kowane awa - waɗannan jiragen ne kai tsaye, kuma idan tare da masu sauyawa, to akwai ma fiye da su. Tafiya tana ɗaukar mintuna 40-50. Idan ka sayi tikiti a ofishin tikiti na tashar, zaikai 22 - 27 franc, amma idan ka siya a gaba akan gidan yanar gizon Jirgin Ruwa na Switzerland, zai rage kuɗi sosai.

Ta mota

Lausanne ta tsallaka da babbar hanyar A1 ta tarayya wacce ke haɗa garin da Geneva, sannan kuma akwai hanyar A9. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya amfani da mota don tafiya - tafiya tana ɗaukar awa ɗaya. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar taksi zuwa Lausanne daga Geneva, wanda zai ci kusan Swiss francs 200.

A kwale-kwalen jirgin ruwa

Hakanan kuna iya zuwa Lausanne ta jirgin ruwa ta ƙetaren Tafkin Geneva. Dangane da tashoshi nawa za'a yi - kuma yawansu ya banbanta don jirgi daban daban da ranakun mako - tafiya ta jirgin ruwa yana ɗaukar awa ɗaya da rabi. Jirgin ruwan ya isa babban yawon shakatawa na Ushi, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin - yana da sauƙin isa otal daga nan.

Farashin akan shafin don Maris 2018 ne.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Lausanne ita ce duniya da aka yarda da ita a matsayin babban birnin Olympics, saboda a cikin wannan garin na Switzerland ne babban ofishin Kwamitin Gasar Olympic na Duniya da ofisoshin wakilai da yawa na kungiyoyin wasanni na duniya suke.
Koguna 4 ne suka ratsa yankin birni: Riele, Vuasher, Louv da Flon. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa biyu na ƙarshe yanzu an ɓoye su gaba ɗaya a cikin ramin ƙasa.

Yawancin mazauna Lausanne suna tafiya cikin gari a kan kekuna. Af, daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, zaku iya yin hayan keke anan kyauta kyauta na ɗan lokaci daga 7:30 zuwa 21:30.Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar samar da bayanan ID kuma ku ba da ajiyar tsaro na 29 francs. Amma idan an dawo da babur daga baya fiye da lokacin da aka kayyade, har yanzu kuna biyan kuɗin kowace sabuwar rana. A karkashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ana bayar da kekuna a Lausanne Roule a yankin Flon. Af, yana da sauƙin tafiya don yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na Lausanne.
CGN, babban jigilar jigilar kayayyaki a Tafkin Geneva, ba ya shirya jirage masu zaman kansu kawai, har ma da jirage tare da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi na musamman. Lausanne galibi tana daukar nauyin rangadi na yawon bude ido, abincin dare na jazz, yawon shakatawa da sauransu.
Lausanne (Switzerland) sananniya ce saboda irin waɗannan mutane kamar su Victor Hugo, George Byron, Wolfgang Mozart, Thomas Eliot, Igor Stravinsky sun daɗe a rayuwarsu a nan.