Lucerne - birni ne a kan tabkin dutse a Switzerland

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Locasar (Switzerland) tana cikin tsakiyar ƙasar a kan tudun ƙasar Switzerland kuma ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta yankin na wannan suna. A dandalin da ke cikin birni na zamani, ƙauyuka na farko sun bayyana yayin daular Rome. Koyaya, kwanan wata hukuma da aka kafa sulhun ita ce 1178. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, Lucerne babban ƙauye ne. Lucerne tana bakin tekun ne mai ban sha'awa, ana kiranta shimfiɗar jariri na Switzerland. Akwai yankuna uku a nan, waɗanda wakilansu suka sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a lokacin rani na 1291, wanda ya nuna farkon ƙirƙirar ɗayan jihohi mafi nasara a duniya.

Hotuna: Lucerne, Switzerland.

Janar bayani

Garin Lucerne a Switzerland ya samo asali ne a karni na 8 a arewacin tafkin Lucerne, inda a da can gidan bautar Benedictine yake. Yankin shi ne farkon wanda ya shiga Tarayyar Switzerland, a yau wani karamin gari ne da ke da kyawawan abubuwan more rayuwa na Turai, inda masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ke son zuwa. Lucerne yana dauke da mafi ban sha'awa da kuma kyau birni a Switzerland. Wannan babban wuri ne ga waɗanda ba sa so kuma ba su san yadda za su huta daga wayewa ba.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Lucerne ta sami matsayin ƙofar shiga tsakiyar Switzerland. Yawancin almara na gida da tatsuniyoyi suna haɗuwa da wannan birni. An ambaci sulhun a cikin labaran Wilhelm Tell.

Yawon bude ido ya bayyana a nan a karni na 19, Mark Twain yana son zuwa nan, bayan ya ziyarci Lucerne, marubucin ya bukace shi da ya dawo da kasuwancin yawon bude ido da kuma abubuwan tunawa da shi. An yi sa'a, an saurari ra'ayin marubuci, kuma godiya ga wannan, garin ya ci gaba da bunkasa.

Ganin cewa Lucerne gari ne na shakatawa, akwai shaguna da yawa anan. Shagon shahararrun kayan tarihi shine Kazanrande, inda suke siyar da duk abin da Switzerland ta shahara da shi - agogo, wukake, cakulan. Akwai cibiyar kasuwancin SBB Rail City kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa. Jadawalin aikin gargajiya:

a ranar Litinin, Talata da Laraba - daga 9-00 zuwa 18-30,
ranar Alhamis da Juma'a - daga 9-00 zuwa 20-00,
a ranar Asabar - har zuwa 16-00,
Lahadi ranar hutu ce.

Lucerne, hoton birni.

Abubuwan gani

Lucerne gari ne na gari wanda yake gefen gabar wani tafki mai ban sha'awa kuma yana da gaskiya yana alfahari da adadi mai ban mamaki na tarihi, gine-gine da abubuwan jan hankali. Anan ne mafi kyawun Gidan Tarihin Sufuri na zamani, da kuma Lambun Glacier na musamman, inda zaku iya tabbata cewa Switzerland ta kasance wani ɓangare na yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa.

A bayanin kula! Lucerne gari ne mai ƙanƙanci, don haka ana iya ziyartar duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa. Lokacin shirin tafiya, tabbatar da yin jerin abubuwan gani na Lucerne tare da hotuna da kwatancin.

Dutsen Pilatus

A saman da bai wuce kilomita 2 ba, ana ba masu yawon shakatawa nishaɗi iri-iri. Pilatus wuri ne mai kyau na hutu ga waɗanda suke son sanin ƙimar Alps, amma ba sa son ba da rayuwar birni.

Abin sha'awa sani! Fassara Pilatus yana nufin - jin hat.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don zuwa saman:

ta jirgin kasa - wannan hanyar ita ce mafi birgewa, tafiya tana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30, tikitin zagaye na tafiya zai ci franc 72;
ta trolleybus # 1 daga Lucerne zuwa Kriens kuma ta kebul mota zuwa saman dutsen, hanyar tana ɗaukar mintuna 30;
mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya suna iya hawa dutsen da ƙafa, zai ɗauki kimanin awanni 4.

Kyakkyawan sani! Akwai nishaɗi da yawa a saman - wurin shakatawa na igiya, wurin shakatawa na dusar ƙanƙara, Funarfin ,arfi, hawa dutse. Gidan cin abinci aiki, otal-otal suna maraba da yawon bude ido

Lake Lucerne

A kan taswirar abubuwan jan hankali na Lucerne, tafkin almara mai siffar giciye na musamman yana da wuri na musamman, saboda ana ɗaukarsa alama ce ta Switzerland. Don sha'awar kallon tafkin, ya fi kyau hawa zuwa saman Pilatus. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa akan tafkin. Yayin da kuke hutawa a cikin birni, tabbatar da tafiya tare da shimfidar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa, ziyarci gidan shakatawa mai kyau kuma kalli kyawawan swans.

A bayanin kula! Lake Lucerne ana kuma kiran shi Tafkin Cantons Hudu, saboda yana cikin yankuna huɗu na Switzerland.

Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyartar tafkin shine 1 ga watan Agusta. A wannan rana, don girmamawa da samuwar Switzerland, ana shirya wasan wuta a kan tafkin. Kudin tikitin jirgin ruwa ya bambanta dangane da tsawon lokacin tafiyar - daga 20 zuwa 50 CHF.

Dutsen Riga

Mazauna yankin suna kiran ta Sarauniyar Duwatsu, anan a tsakiyar karni na 19 aka ƙaddamar da layin dogo mai tudu, wanda ya haɗu da ƙwanƙolin tashar tare da tashar a Vitznau. Daga saman aya, zaku iya ganin tsakiyar Switzerland.

Yadda ake zuwa saman Riga:

akan motar kebul na Weggis;
jiragen ƙasa daga tashar Art-Goldau;
jiragen ƙasa daga Vitznau

Tsawon lokacin hawan minti 40 ne. Kudin tikitin kai-komo daga 55 francs. Za'a iya siyan tikitin rana. Farashi ya ta'allaka ne da samuwar ƙarin sabis da aka haɗa a cikin tikitin. Duk farashin da jadawalin jadawalin ana iya kallon su akan shafin yanar gizon www.rigi.ch/en.

Nishaɗi a cikin Riga:

toboggan gudu;
gudun kankara;
yawon shakatawa;
baho mai zafi.

Kapellbrücke gada

Wannan alamar ta Lucerne a Switzerland an sanya mata sunan ɗakin sujada na St. Peter, daga gare ta ne tarihin ci gaba da samuwar garin ya fara. Gidan sujada yana cikin tsohon ɓangaren garin, kusa da tsohuwar gada ta katako, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 14.

Gadar Kappellbrücke ba kawai alama ce kawai ba, amma alama ce ta gari, katin kasuwancin ta. Tsawon sa ya kai mita 202. An kawata gada da frescoes na musamman wadanda sukakai karni na 17. Babu sauran frescoes irin wannan a Turai. A gefen gadar, an gina Hasumiyar Ruwa, wanda a cikin shekaru daban-daban aka yi amfani da shi azaman kurkuku, taska, kuma a yau an buɗe shagon abin tunawa a nan.

Jigilar kayan tarihi

Gidan Tarihin Sufuri na Switzerland a Lucerne shine mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiya mai ma'amala a duk Turai. Fiye da abubuwan nunawa dubu uku sun mamaye yanki na murabba'in mita dubu 40. Anan zaku iya gano tarihin ci gaban kowane irin jigilar kaya - birni, dogo, iska har ma da sarari.

A bayanin kula! Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da kyau musamman ga yara, saboda a nan zaku iya ƙoƙarin tuƙa locomotive kuma ku ƙare akan tashar sarari. Exposaya daga cikin bayyane yana kan titi.

Jan hankalin yana nan: Lidostrasse 5.

Zaku iya ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya:

a lokacin rani - daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00;
a cikin hunturu - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00.

Farashin tikiti:

baligi - 32 francs;
dalibi (har zuwa shekaru 26) - 22 francs;
yara (har zuwa shekaru 16) - 12 francs;
Yaran da ke kasa da shekara 6 kyauta ne.

Tsohon gari

Wannan shi ne mafi yanayin yanayin Lucerne. Anan, kowane gini yana da nasa tarihin. Tabbatar yin yawo tare da arewacin bankin na Reuss River, yaba da kyawun facades na zamani, kuma ziyarci ƙaramin cocin St. Peterskapelle. Tsohuwar kasuwar jama'a da gidan gari suna da nisan mita dari. Motsawa zuwa yamma, zaku sami kanku a Weinmarkt, inda a da ake gudanar da mahimman taruka.

A gefen dama na Kogin Reuss, kwata-kwata sun kasance yankin Kleinstadt, wanda a da can shi ne bayan gari. Gidan ibadar Jesuitenkirche, wanda aka kawata shi da salon Rococo, ya tashi kusa da nan. Daga yamma ne Fadar Knight, kuma a bayanta akwai gidan ibada na Franciscanerkirche. Motsi tare da titin Pfistergasse, zaku iya zuwa wani tsohon jan hankali - gadar Spreuerbrucke, ba da nisa da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi ba. Tabbatar ziyarci haikalin Hofkirche, wanda aka gina akan shafin gidan sufi na farko na garin.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Tsohon ɓangaren garin yana kewaye da tsaunuka, wanda katanga ta Muzeggmauer ta katange shi. Ofayan ɗayan hasumiyoyin tara ɗin an kawata shi da agogo wanda ke makara kullum. Hasumiya guda uku ne kawai ke buɗe ga jama'a.

Tuna Mutuwar Zaki

Wannan alamar ta Lucerne tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararru a duk Switzerland. Wanda yake a 4 Denkmalstrasse, an kafa wani abin tarihi don girmama sojojin Guards na Switzerland waɗanda suka yi ƙarfin zuciya don kare Fadar Tuileries da Sarauniya Marie Antoinette.

Jan hankali shine adon zaki wanda aka sassaka a cikin dutsen. Dabbar ta kayar da mashi kuma ta rufe rigar makamai ta Switzerland tare da jikinta. An sassaka rubutu a ƙarƙashin abin tunawa - don aminci da jaruntakar Switzerland.

Gidan Tarihi na Rosengrath

Kyakkyawan jan hankali wanda ke nuna zane-zane ta Picasso. Kari akan haka, tarin ya hada da ayyukan Cubists, Surrealists, Fauves and Abstractionists.

Kuna iya ziyartar jan hankalin a: Pilatusstrasse 10. Tsari:

daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00;
daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00.

Farashin tikiti:

cikakke - 18 CHF;
na ‘yan fansho - 16 CHF;
yara da ɗalibai - 10 CHF.

Gada Sprobrücke

Duk da sunan mara kyau - Dregs Bridge - jan hankalin na jan hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido. Ita ce gada ta biyu mafi tsufa a Turai, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na 15. A cikin karni na 16, ambaliyar ta lalata wurin kuma an maido da shi gaba daya.

Akwai gada a kan kogin Reuss, kusa da gadar Kappelbrücke. A saman rufinsa zaka iya ganin frescoes na musamman daga Zamanin Zamani, mafi shahara shine Rawar Mutuwa. Ba daf da gadar ba, an gina ɗakin sujada don girmamawa ga Budurwa Maryamu.

Cocin Lutheran

Ba tsarin ado na Switzerland mai kyau da kwalliyar Jesuit ba, wanda aka gina shi cikin salon Baroque a tsakiyar karni na 17. Jan hankalin yana kusa da gadar Kappelbrücke. A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, an saka sabon sifa a cikin haikalin; zaku iya sauraren sautinsa ta hanyar halartar shagali a lokacin hutu.

Lura! Masu yawon bude ido suna son zama kawai a kan matakala a ƙofar cocin da shakatawa bayan sun zagaya cikin gari da ƙafafunsu a cikin kogin.

Ana iya ziyartar jan hankali kowace rana daga 6-30 zuwa 18-30.

Musseggmauer sansanin soja

Don Switzerland, wannan abin jan hankali ne, tunda a wasu biranen ƙasar yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen an lalata su. Bangon yana da tsayin mita 870, ya haɗu da hasumiyoyi tara daga Tsakiyar Zamani, amma uku ne kawai za'a iya ziyarta. Bayyanar sansanin soja waje bai canza ba. An kawata saman hasumiyar Manly da siffar soja, kuma hasumiyar Lugisland ta kasance hasumiyar tsaro.

Kuna iya ziyartar hasumiyoyin daga 8-00 zuwa 19-00, daga Nuwamba 2 zuwa 30 ga Maris, an rufe jan hankali saboda dalilai na tsaro.

Lambun glacier

An ba da jan hankalin ga tarihin ƙasa da tarihin ƙasa na Lucerne. Anan zaku iya ziyartar wani lambun dake karkashin kasa wanda ya girma a yankin Switzerland ta zamani shekaru miliyan 20 da suka gabata, an sake kirkirar kankara.

Bayanin ya nuna a fili yadda sauƙin birni da ƙasa ya canza, ana kuma gabatar da samfuran shahararrun tsarin halitta da shimfidar wuraren Switzerland.

Baƙi suna yawo a cikin lambuna masu ban sha'awa, suna hawa zuwa dutsen kallo. Madubin Madubi yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Jan hankalin yana nan: Denkmalstrasse, 4. Tsari:

daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - daga 9-00 zuwa 18-00;
daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00.

Lambun a bude yake kwana bakwai a mako.

Farashin tikiti - 15 francs na manya, 12 na ɗalibai da 8 na yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 16.

Haikalin Saint Leodegar

Babban haikalin birni, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 17 a kan wurin ginin basilica na Roman. Ginin an kawata shi da tsarin Jamusanci; an gina bagadin Budurwa Maryamu a ciki, wanda aka yi masa ado da baƙin marmara. A waje, an keɓe haikalin da ɗakunan tarihi da gumakan waliyyai. Ofaya daga cikin bagadan gidan Hofkirche an tsarkake shi don girmama Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

Kuna iya ziyartar coci kowace rana daga 9-00 zuwa 12-00 kuma daga 14-00 zuwa 16-30. Tana nan a: Adligenswilerstrasse, Dreilinden, St. Leodegar im Hof (Hofkirche).

Al'adu da Cibiyar Taro

An haɗa shi a cikin jerin abubuwan zamani da asali na gari. An gina ginin a 2000. A ciki akwai zauren shaƙatawa tare da mafi kyawun sauti a Turai, Gidan Tarihi na Art, zauren majalisa da dakunan baje koli.

Tsarin ya kasu kashi uku, tare da Kogin Royce yana gudana a tsakanin su. Don haka, maƙerin ginin yana son ƙarfafa kwatancen gini da jirgi. A Cibiyar dole ne:

ziyarci wani zaure na musamman wanda aka kawata shi da maple;
duba abubuwan nune-nunen na Gidan kayan gargajiya;
shakata akan baranda.

Jan hankalin yana nan: Kultur und Kongresszentrum, Europaplatz, 1.

Cibiyar ta buɗe daga 9-00 zuwa 18-00, mashigar kyauta ne a harabar gidan.

Filin Kornarkt

Tsohon filin, wanda shine zuciyar Lucerne. Kuna iya zuwa nan ta hanyar gadar Kappelbrücke. Kowane gida a dandalin babban abin tarihi ne na zamanin da, an kawata facades da frescoes da asali rubutu. Babban sanannen jan hankali shine Hall Hall.

Lura! Yawancin shagunan da kantuna sun fi yawa a nan, don haka masu siyayya suna zuwa nan don siyayya.

Inda zan zauna

Gari sananne ne tare da masu yawon bude ido, don haka yana da kyau a tanada ɗakin otal a gaba yayin babban lokacin. Idan kanaso kayi tanadi akan masauki, zai fi kyau ka tafi Lucerne a damina.

Akwai otal-otal da otal-otal da yawa a cikin birni tare da matakan annashuwa daban-daban. Tabbas, tsadar rayuwa yayi tsada sosai, amma wannan ba abin mamaki bane idan akayi la'akari da matsayin rayuwa mai kyau a Switzerland.
Farashin kuɗi a masaukai a otal-otal masu tauraro uku:

Aparthotel Adler Luzern - wanda yake a cikin gari, farashin ɗakin daga franc 104.
Seeburg Swiss Quality Hotel - wanda ke da nisan kilomita 2.5 daga tsakiya, farashin daki biyu - daga 125 CHF.
Otal din Fox - 900 m daga tsakiya, farashin daga 80 CHF.

Kudin masauki a masaukin baki a Lucerne:

Dakunan kwanan dalibai na Bellpark - wanda ke da nisan kilomita 2.5 daga tsakiyar gari, gado a cikin mazaunin mutane 5 ana biyansa daga 28 CHF (karin kumallo ya haɗu), ɗaki mai zaman kansa - daga 83 CHF.
Dakunan kwanan dalibai na Luzern - wanda ke nesa da 650 daga cibiyar, farashin gado daga CHF 31 (an haɗa karin kumallo).

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Inda zan ci kuma nawa ne kudinsa

Sarkar gidajen cin abinci da gidajen shakatawa a cikin gari babu shakka alamar Lucerne ce. Tunanin wurin shakatawa zai zama bai cika ba idan baku saba da abincin gida ba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Lucerne yana da kusan 250 daga mafi kyaun gidajen abinci a Switzerland.

Mafi kyawun wurare masu arha don cin abinci a Lucerne

Suna	Adireshin	Fasali:	Matsakaicin lissafin mutane 2, CHF
Bolero a Cascada Swiss Quality Hotel	Bundesplatz, 18, kusa da cibiyar	Tsarin menu yana dauke da abincin Rum, na Spain da na Meziko. Ana ba wa baƙi allunan hulɗa tare da kwatanci da hotunan abinci. Gwada paella.	80-100
La Cucina	Pilatusstrasse, 29, tsakiyar gari	Gidan cin abinci ya ƙware a cikin Italiyanci, Bahar Rum da abinci na Turai. Akwai menu don masu cin ganyayyaki. Muna ba da shawarar gwada cincin carpacho da mousse na cakulan. Zai fi kyau ajiyan tebur a gaba.	80-100
Mamma leone	Muehlenplatz, 12	Gidan abincin Italiyanci. An shirya taliya mai daɗi da pizza a nan. Ana ba yara fensir da littattafan zane a matsayin nishaɗi.	60-80
GourmIndia	Baselstrasse, 31	Gidan cin abinci na Indiya da Asiya tare da menu na masu cin ganyayyaki. Mai launi, ingantaccen salon India. Tana da nisa sosai daga tsakiyar, saboda haka tana da nutsuwa kuma ba ta da yawa.	55-75

Bayani mai amfani! Cin abinci a gidan abinci mai sauri zai ci francs 14 na Switzerland. Kudin kofi a kan matsakaiciyar francs 4.5, ruwa 0.33 - 3.5-4 francs, kwalban giya - daga 5 zuwa 8 francs.

Duk farashin akan shafin suna daga Janairu 2018.

Yadda ake zuwa Lucerne daga Zurich

A mafi sauki da kuma sauri hanya don samun daga Zurich zuwa Lucerne ne da jirgin kasa. A cikin sa'a guda, jiragen ƙasa 4 sun tashi zuwa wurin shakatawa. Matsakaicin lokacin tafiya shine mintina 45. Kudin tikiti ya dogara da nau'in karusar da hanya - daga 6.00 zuwa Yuro Euro 20.

Kuna iya zuwa Lucerne tare da canja wurin:

canji ɗaya a cikin garin Zug (tafiyar na ɗaukar awa 1);
canje-canje biyu - a cikin Zug da Thalwil (tafiyar na ɗaukar awa 1 da minti 23).

Zai fi kyau duba jadawalin da farashin tikiti a gaba akan tashar yanar gizon tashar jirgin ƙasa.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Lucerne

An gina tsohuwar gada ta katako a Turai, Chapel Bridge a cikin birni. Aukar jan hankali ana ɗaukarta mafi ɗaukar hoto da kyau a Switzerland.
Sunan birni a cikin fassarar yana nufin - fitarwa, almara mai ban mamaki tana da alaƙa da wannan sunan - da zarar mala'ika ya sauko daga sama kuma hasken rana ya nunawa mazauna ƙauyen inda za a gina ɗakin sujada. A nan ne aka kafa garin Luciaria.
Otal din otal din Villa Honegg sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, masu hutu a farfajiyar ba sa rarraba barguna, amma suturar gashi.

Garin Lucerne yana da hanyar jirgin kasa mafi tsayi - gangarensa ya kai digiri 48 kuma yana zuwa saman Dutsen Pilatus.
A cewar tatsuniya, zakuna sun fi son dabbobin gida. Akwai wata alama a zauren gari da ke hana yawo da zakuna a cikin harabar zauren gari.
Garin sananne ne don rubuce-rubuce na asali dama akan facades na gidaje. Misali, ɗayansu ta ce - babu wani magani da ke adana daga ji.
A cikin fim ɗin tarihi "Alexander Nevsky" kuna iya ganin gada, wanda shine ainihin kwafin Gidan Chapel a Lucerne. An yi fim din "Goldfinger" na Sean Connery a Lucerne.
Audrey Hepburn da Mel Ferrer sun yi aure a cikin ɗakin sujada a kan Dutsen Bürgenstock. Kuma Sophia Loren ta ci garin sosai har ta sayi gida a nan.

A ƙarshe, mun kawo muku cikakken taswirar Lucerne tare da abubuwan hangen nesa cikin Rashanci. Buga shi kuma ku ji daɗin yanayi na musamman na wannan birni na Switzerland.

Hotuna masu inganci, gami da daga sama - kalli bidiyon don kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda garin Lucerne na Switzerland ya kasance.

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