Hoya Australis fasali: duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don noman nasara
Hol masana kimiyyar halitta Karl Solender da Joseph Banks ne suka samo shi a gabar mashigin tekun Australiya a cikin 1770. Wani tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki nan da nan ya ja hankalin su, ta ɗauki kwafi da yawa tare da ita.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Turai ta saba da sabon nau'in kakin zuma - Hoya australis. Sunan na biyu na wannan furen bare shine hoya ta kudu.
A cikin labarin zamuyi magana game da kulawar wannan shuka, da kuma bayyana matsalar cututtuka da kwari.
Bayanin shuka
A zahiri, wannan nau'in yana girma a tsibirin Fiji, Ostiraliya, Asiya, Samoa, a bakin tekun South Wales, Vanuatu. Yana girma musamman a yankunan bakin teku, ana kuma samun sa a bakin gefunan gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ko wurare masu duwatsu.
Hoya australis ya girma a matsayin kayan ado na harabar zama da na jama'a... Yana jan hankalin masoya fure tare da kyawawan koren ganye da furannin ceri masu ɗanɗano.
Tsarin ganye ya saba, tsarin yana da yawa, fata ne, oval ko zagaye a sifa. Girman farantin takardar yana da faɗi 2-12cm kuma tsawonsa 3-15cm. Pointedarshen ganyayyaki suna nuna, zagaye, kuma gefuna suna lankwasa. Tushen takardar yana santsi ko tare da tara mai kyau. Launi na ganye ya dogara da hasken wuta, a rana yana da koren haske, kuma a cikin inuwa launin kore ne mai duhu.
Hoya furannin Hoya yayi girma a tsayi, yana kaiwa 8-30mm. Inflorescences mai kama da laima yana saman saman waɗannan matakan. Adadin furanni a cikin irin wannan inflorescence ɗin 10-15 ne.
Corolla na fure yana da fasali mai faɗi, diamita 1-2.5 cm... Siffar tauraruwa mai nuna biyar-launi, kalar fentin farar fata ce mai tsami, a ciki cibiyar jan launi ce. Fetur ɗin fure suna da faɗi tare da raƙuman ruwa, gefuna masu lankwasa kaɗan. Waɗannan furannin suna fitar da wani abu mai ban sha'awa, mai ƙanshi mai ɗaci, kuma suna fitar da tsiron sukari. 'Ya'yan itacen Hoya australis dogaye ne kuma kunkuntun kawunansu har zuwa 13 mm a girma kuma kusan diamita 1 cm. Tsaba kansu launukan kirfa ne.
Popularananan shahararrun ƙananan hoya na kudu shine Hoya australis Lisa.
Sake haifuwa
A cikin gida, ana yin hoya ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Yankan.
- Wannan yana buƙatar wani ɓangare na akwati tare da ganye 2-3.
- Germinate tushen a cikin akwati da ruwa, ƙara Kornevin kuma kunna carbon a can.
- Idan ɗakin yana da dumi, ba kwa buƙatar rufe saman da komai.
- Bayan wata daya, saiwar zata kyankyashe, lokaci yayi da za'a dasa a tukunya.
Wannan hanya ita ce mafi yawan abin dogara kuma abin dogara. Hanyar dasawa tana da sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma har ma masu farawa na iya yin hakan. Zai yuwu a sami sabon kwafi kwatankwacin na mahaifa.
- Tsarin itace.
Wannan zaɓin shine mafi sauki, kodayake ana amfani dashi sau da yawa ƙasa. Tushen jirgi ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko gansakuka don su sami tushen sauƙi. Tsarin ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba, kuma bayan shekara guda shukar za ta yi fure.
- Hanyar iri.
Ba a amfani da hanyar a gida. Don haka, hoya tana sake haihuwa ne kawai a cikin mazauninsu. Kwararru ne kawai zasu iya cire shuka daga tsaba.
- spraying;
- dumi mai dumi.
- tsakuwa;
- perlite;
- fadada yumbu.
- shirya gwajin gani na yau da kullun;
- goge ganyen da ruwan sabulu;
- maganin ruwa kowane mako;
- bar iska ta shiga daki.
Munyi magana game da yadda ake hayayyafa da kulawa da nau'ikan Hoya daidai a cikin wasu labaran akan gidan yanar gizon mu. Karanta game da nau'ikan irin su Curtisi, Kumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Gracilis, Compacta, Matilda da Lacunosa.
Kulawar furanni
Yawancin masu noman fure suna son irin wannan hoya. Lokacin da aka girma a gida, ana maye gurbin masu tallata zoben zobe, wanda da farin ciki take zagayawa... A cikin mazauninta na asali, hoya australis yayi girma har zuwa mita 10, kuma a cikin ɗaki bai fi mita 1.5-2 ba.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun yanayi da yanayin zafi: + 16-30 ° С da 60-70%, bi da bi.
Hasken wuta
Hoya yayi girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka cikin haske mai haske. Lessananan wutar lantarki mai yiwuwa ne, kodayake. Zai iya girma musamman a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi. A cikin yankuna na budewa, yana nutsuwa yana canza m inuwa. Koyaya, don furannin gaba, hasken rana kai tsaye yana da mahimmanci, aƙalla awanni kaɗan a rana. Dadewa da dasa shuki a cikin irin wannan yanayi na iya haifar da kuna da zafi akan ganyen.
Shayarwa
Saboda kasancewar manyan sifofin halayen succulents, hoyi australis yana da ikon adana ruwa... Kuma bayan wani lokaci don zama ba tare da ita ba.
A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, amma ya kamata a kauce masa. In ba haka ba, yana iya rasa tushenta.
A cikin hunturu, an rage girman shayarwa, ya isa isa moisten sau ɗaya a wata. Riƙe furen a wuri mai sanyi, bushe.
Tsarin ruwa ba zai zama mai yawa ba:
Taki
Don hoya, ya kamata a zaɓi abubuwan gina jiki kamar na tsire-tsire epiphytic.
A lokacin girma girma aiki, amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus, amma babu nitrogen. Tare da ƙari na ƙarshe, furen ya zama mai laushi da ruwa. Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai kusan sau 2 a wata.
Firamare
Ba a san Hoya da tsirarru ba. Abin da kawai ake buƙata shine ƙasa mai haske, haske. A matsayin magudanar ruwa, zai fi kyau a zabi kayan babban gradation:
A ciki dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai wadata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta... Wararrun masu shuka sau da yawa suna zaɓar wani abu don orchids, wanda a ciki ake gabatar da kwasfa na kwakwa.
Kowane irin Hoya yana da halaye irin nasa. Karanta game da ire-iren wannan kyawawan: Karnoza mai jiki, Publicis na wurare masu zafi, Linearis mai ban mamaki, Kerry na asali, Bella mai ban mamaki, kyakkyawa Obscura, Zauren Sararin Samaniya, Sarauniyar Crimson mara kyau da kuma Retusa.
Cututtuka
Hoya australis - mai saukin kamuwa da mealybug. Sabili da haka, idan kwaro ya kamu da tushe da tushe na shuka, yana nufin cewa ya kamata a ɗauki matakan ceto na gaggawa. Don yin wannan, cire wuraren da furen ya shafa. Sanya shi cikin wata sabuwar ƙasa, a kula da shi da magungunan kwari - magungunan kwari, da kuma don rigakafin kayan gwari.
A nan gaba, don kare dabbobin ku daga hare-haren kwari:
Don samun hoya mai kyau da lafiya ta Australiya, kuna buƙatar bin dokoki masu sauƙi. Yi duk hanyoyin kulawa akan lokaci kuma kula da kyau na wurare masu zafi. Kuma tabbas sakamakon zai faranta maka rai.