Sanarwa tare da titin La Perla ya tashi. Hotuna da shawarwari masu amfani don shuka fure

Hybrid shayi wardi suna cikin tsananin buƙatar gadaje na filawa da filayen lambu.

Dalilin shahararsu shine bayyanar su mai kyau, juriya ga cututtuka da mummunan yanayi.

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shine La Perla. Wannan wane irin titi ne? A cikin labarinmu, zaku sami masaniya da titin La Perla ya tashi. Har ila yau labarin yana ba da hotuna da shawarwari masu amfani don haɓaka fure

Bayanin tsirrai

Rosa La Perla wakiliyar matasan tsire-tsire newadanda ake amfani dasu don noman waje. Ya dace da rukuni da tsire-tsire guda ɗaya. Tsayar da ruwan sama, yana son girma a cikin yanki mai haske kuma da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Hoto

A ƙasa kuna iya ganin hoton furen.

Fasali:

Shuke-shuke yana da mauƙan kamannin kirim mai tsami. Lokacin fure, furannin jirgin suna da girman girman cm 11. Suna fitar da haske da kuma kamshi mai dadi. Gandun daji yana fure a cikin raƙuman ruwa biyu a duk lokacin bazara. Shuka tsayi 80-90 cm.

Ribobi da fursunoni na girma

Amfanin fure ya hada da:

• juriya ga tabo baƙi da fure mai fure;
• farkon da dogon furanni;
• saukin kulawa.

Daga cikin minuses, yana da kyau a lura da rashin isasshen yanayin sanyi na daji, don haka a lokacin bazara dole ne ku kula da tsari mai inganci na shuka.

Asalin labarin

La Perla ya tashi iri-iri an samo shi a cikin 2006... Wannan aikin ne wanda mai kiwo W. Kordes & Sons suka yi a Jamus.

Umarnin mataki zuwa mataki: yadda ake girma?

Zai zama mai kyau don aiwatar da aikin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta warms har zuwa digiri 12. Tsarin aiki:

1. Gyara tushen shuka. Duba sashin yadda yana da farin launi a ciki, saboda wannan lafiyayyen nama ne.
2. Sanya tsire a cikin ruwa mai tsafta na mintina 30.
3. Shayar da ramin shuka tare da lita 5 na ruwa tare da ƙari da kwamfutar hannu 1 Heteroauxin.
4. Sanya tushen a cikin tsagi domin shafin inoc yana da zurfin zurfin 2-3 cm.
5. Yayyafa ramin da ƙasa, tsoma shi kusa da tsiron da ruwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa.

Kulawa

Wuri

Domin La Perla ya tashi tsaye don haɓakawa da haɓakawa, ya zama dole a zaɓi wuri mai haske domin shi. Yankin kudu maso gabas tare da ƙananan kwararar ruwan ƙasa ya fi dacewa.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, zazzabi na digiri 23-25 ​​ya dace da fure., kuma a cikin hunturu, zai zama dole a rufe daji a -5 digiri.

Zafi

Danshi don fure yana buƙatar matsakaici, amma ana hana spraying shi.

Hasken wuta

Launin rana yana da mahimmanci ga shuka da safe. Sai raɓa da sauri ta ƙafe daga ganyen shukar, don haka rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta da tsatsa da fure-fure.

Shayarwa

Kuna buƙatar moisturize na musamman a tushen.... A lokacin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar shayar da kyau, tana aika lita 5 ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Don haka ruwa tsawon kwanaki 3, sannan a aiwatar da ayyukan ban ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.

Top miya

Akwai nau'ikan sutura masu zuwa:

1. Bazara... Yana aiki don haɓaka haɓakar tushen tsarin da harbe-harbe. A wannan lokacin, nitrogen ba makawa.
2. Bazara... Tare da taimakonta, ana sake harbewar bayan yankan ƙwayayen kuma sababbi sun fara girma. Wajibi ne don amfani da hadaddun tsarin ma'adinai a cikin jaka tare da kwayoyin.
3. Kaka... Manufarta ita ce ƙasa ta tara abubuwa masu amfani, kuma an shirya shuka don hunturu. Ana ba da shawarar phosphorus da potassium.

Rose La Perla a cikin shekarar farko za ta yi ba tare da ciyarwa ba, tunda an riga an ƙara abinci a cikin ramin shuka. Bayan tsunkulewa, zaku iya shayar daji tare da jiko na mullein (1:10). Lokacin amfani da suturar saman, yana da mahimmanci kada ku faɗi akan ganye da harbe.

Yankan

Mafi inganci shine yankewar bazara, wanda aka yi shi kamar haka:

1. Yana da kyau kaifafa kayan aikin da kuma kashe shi da giya. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to yanka zai rube, kuma bawon da itacen za su bushe, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.
2. Yankewar kan harbi an yi shi mara kyau, yana tazarar 5 mm sama da toho.
3. Yanke gindin bishiyar fure zuwa lafiyayyen nama, zai sami farin farin.
4. Ana gudanar da pruning a kan ƙwarjin waje, to, haɓakar harbi ba zai faru a cikin daji ba. Wannan zai sa shuka ta zama da haske.
5. Cire duk abubuwan da suka lalace, bushe da matattu.
6. Bi da cuts tare da maganin Novikov ko lambun lambun. Bayan pruning, fesa daji tare da maganin jan karfe sulfate domin kiyaye cututtuka.

Canja wurin

Dasa tsire a farkon bazara, lura da wannan hanyar:

1. Shayar da shuka ranar kafin dasawa. Kashegari, cire daji daga ƙasa kuma bincika tushen tsarin. Idan akwai wata cuta da ta lalace ko ta mutu, sai a cire su.
2. Shirya ramin dasa zurfin cm 60. Faɗinsa ya dogara da tushen tsarin shuka.
3. Idan an dasa wasu nau'ikan, to lallai ne a kiyaye nisan 40-50 cm a tsakaninsu.
4. A ƙasan ramin dasa shuki, ka rage cakuda da aka samo daga ƙasa ta lambu, yashi da humus, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
5. Asa tsire a cikin kwandunan dasa don shafin dasa zurfin 2-3 cm cikin ƙasa.
6. Rufe ramin tare da danshi mai danshi, tamp kadan ka shayar daji. Aƙarshe, saka laushi na ciyawa a kusa da da'irar akwati.

Sake haifuwa

Rose na La Perla yana haɓaka yawanci ta hanyar yankan, wanda aka aiwatar dashi kamar haka:

1. an yanke harbi mai tsaka-tsakin, an cire shi a kan cuttings, tsawonsa zai zama 6 cm;
2. kowane kwafi ya zama yana da toho ɗaya da ganyaye;
3. bushe yankakken da aka sare kaɗan kuma yayyafa ƙananan yanke tare da tushen haɓakar tushen;
4. ya zama dole a dasa kayan shuka a cikin matattarar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma a rufe shi saman da kwalba ko gilashin filastik;
5. shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, fesawa da iska;
6. shekara mai zuwa zai yiwu a saukesu a mazauninsu na dindindin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban cututtukan La perla ya tashi:

• launin toka;
• tsatsa.

Babban dalilin ci gaban cututtuka yana cikin yawan danshi, saboda haka, don hana shi, ya zama dole a shayar da tsire ne kawai bayan saman saman duniya ya bushe. Don magani, ana amfani da Fundazol ko Topaz.

Daga kwari, ana iya buga fure:

• aphid;
• karamin bayani;
• caterpillar;
• miyar gizo-gizo.

Wajibi ne a cire duk ganyen da suka lalace, sannan a kula da daji da Aktara ko Confidor.

Manyan shayi wardi sune furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da palette masu launuka iri-iri, ƙanshi mai daɗi iri iri. A kan rukunin yanar gizon ku zaku iya karantawa game da bambance-bambance na Malibu, Sarauniyar kyakkyawa ta Monaco, mai haske Luxor ta tashi, farin Avalange, kyakkyawa Limbo, mai ladabi Augusta Louise, mai ladabi Red Naomi, Uwargidan shugaban kasa mai bayyana ra'ayi, kyakkyawa Kerio da mai saukin bincike mai tashi.

Kuskuren kulawa: sakamako da gyaransu

Lokacin girma La Perla wardi, masu shuka suna yin waɗannan kuskuren:

1. Dole ne a kwance ƙasa tare da fure a kai a kai, amma ba zurfi, saboda wannan na iya cutar da tushen tsarin shuka. Idan kasar ba ta kwance ba, to iskar oxygen ba za ta kwarara zuwa tushen tsarin shuka ba, wanda zai shafi mummunan ci gaba da bunkasar fure.
2. Furewar bai kamata yaji ƙarancin danshi ba, saboda haka bai kamata ayi amfani da ruwan sha ba. Idan damshin kasar bai isa ba, to ganyen zai fara bushewa, ya bushe ya fado.
3. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a sanya laushi na ciyawa a kusa da ƙarshen fure. Zaka iya amfani da sawdust ko peat don wannan.
4. A lokacin bazara, yana da mahimmanci a datsa don daidai samuwar daji. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to furannin zai zama talaka ko baya nan.
5. Tabbatar shirya fure don hunturu ta lankwasa daji zuwa ƙasa kuma rufe shi da busassun abu. Idan ba ayi hakan ba, to shuka zata daskare ta mutu.

Rose La Perla wani kayan lambu ne na kwalliya don noman waje. Saboda juriyarsa ga cututtukan gama gari, kulawar fure bashi da wahala, don haka koda mai farawa zai iya yi.

Kalli bidiyon: Asalin abun da ya faru a Kano. A daina yada jita-jitar cewa saboda an yi mata kishiya. (Satumba 2024).