Duk game da yadda za'a shuka geraniums yadda yakamata tare da harbi ba tare da tushe a gida ba

Geranium sanannen shuka ne wanda kusan dukkanin masu shuka suka sani kuma suka girma ba tare da matsala ba. Ko kuma aƙalla suna da ƙwarewa a cikin kiwon wannan furen da ba shi da ma'ana.

Yana son ƙarancin yanayi, amma a lokaci guda, yawan ba da ruwa, baya jin tsoron buɗe iska. Geranium yana da alaƙa da kakanin kakaninmu, amma babu wanda ya hana ta yin kiwo don waɗanda suke ƙanana. Yadda ake shuka geraniums yadda yakamata tare da harbi, gami da ba tare da tushe ba, karanta akan. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai amfani da ban sha'awa akan batun.

A takaice game da shuka

HANKALI: Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wannan fure ne na cikin gida gama gari. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana yin furanni duk shekara kuma yana iya farantawa duk wanda ke kusa da shi haske, kyawawan huluna masu launuka daban-daban a cikin shekarar.

Wannan furannin ya fara bayyana ne a Afirka ta Kudu... Ya fara bayyana a cikin Turai a farkon ƙarni na 18.

Yana da nau'i biyu: herbaceous da shrub. Amma a lokaci guda, don nau'ikan iri biyu akwai ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya don kulawa.

Kuna iya koyon yadda ake keɓe geraniums ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a cikin ƙasar a cikin filin buɗewa, daga labarinmu.

Siffofin sauka

Yaushe za a dasa ko dasa wannan furannin? Ya kamata a jagoranci ku ta hanyar sharuɗɗa guda biyu:

1. Bayyanar tsire: idan fure ta girma a hankali, amma a lokaci guda ana kula da kyau, to wannan yana iya nuna cewa lokaci yayi da za'a dasa shi a wata tukunyar da ta fi girma.
2. Duniya a cikin tukunya: idan, bayan an shayar da ruwa, ƙasa ta bushe da sauri sosai, to wannan yana nufin cewa tushen furen ya girma, kuma lokaci ya yi da za a canza tukunyar don ta fi girma.

Hakanan akwai wata hanya ta duniya don taimakawa tantance idan lokaci yayi na dasawa ko a'a. Kuna buƙatar fitar da tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya, bincika a hankali dunkulen ƙasa. Idan asalin sun shiga cikin ƙasa a zahiri kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, to lokaci yayi da za a sake dasa shukar.

TAMBAYA: Kafin dasawa, yana da kyau a yaye dukkan furannin. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka dawo da sauri bayan dasawa.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasa geraniums:

Janar Tukwici

• Da kyau, geraniums sun fi dacewa shuka a cikin bazara.... Yana da mahimmanci a shirya tukunya mafi girma a gaba, wanda furen zai "motsa".
• Ba lallai ba ne a dasa geraniums a cikin sabon tukunya, amma dole ne a kashe ta.... Hakanan, don dasa shukokin geraniums, zaku buƙaci gwangwani mai ruwa da ruwa da ƙasa mai sabo.
• Dasa geraniums yayin furanni ba kyawawa bane, amma zaka iya... Idan za ta yiwu, ya fi kyau ka guji hakan.
• Don samun geraniums daga tsohuwar tukunya, dole ne a fara ba shi ruwa... Kuma sannan kuna buƙatar riƙe tukunyar da hannu ɗaya, kuma a hankali fure fure tare da ɗayan. A matsayin mafaka ta ƙarshe, akwai zaɓi don amfani da wuƙa. Tare da taimakonta, kuna buƙatar rarrabe sosai a hankali daga bangon tukunyar.

Ba shi da wahala ku kula da geraniums, kawai kuna buƙatar sanin abin da wannan furen ke so:

1. Hasken rana (amma inuwa mai haske shima ba abin tsoro bane), musamman ya haƙura da kasancewa akan tagogin kudu da gabas.
2. Yanayi mai ɗumi (amma babu abin da zai faru da furen har ma da ƙanƙanin kaka).
3. Shayarwa: ba safai ba, amma mai yawa.
4. Dole ne tukunyar ta kasance tana da malalewa mai kyau.
5. Abin sha'awa, kasar gona ya kamata ta kasance mai tsakaitawa, har ma ba ta da yawa. A wasu lokuta, za a sami 'yan furanni kaɗan, amma yawancin kayan lambu.
6. Domin geranium ya ci gaba da fure, yana da mahimmanci a cire waɗancan maganganun da tuni suka dushe.
7. Yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai ciyar da ƙasa, kuna buƙatar fara ciyarwa a cikin bazara, kuma ku ci gaba har zuwa faduwar sau ɗaya kowane mako 2.

Me kuke buƙatar sani kafin yaɗa fure?

Yadda ake yadawa? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa geraniums kiwo... Amma mafi kyawun shine tare da yanka ko harbe.

Me yasa wannan hanyar ta fi kyau? Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodi shine cewa tare da wannan zaɓin zaka iya ganin wane geranium yake ta wannan hanyar - a bayyane yake abin da zai girma a nan gaba. Wato, girman tsiron, irin launin furannin zai kasance. Yaushe ya fi kyau ɗaukar scions? Zai yiwu a duk shekara, mafi kyau duka a cikin Yuli-Agusta da Fabrairu-Maris.

Yaushe yakamata kuyi harbi daga furannin geranium don shuka? Kafin ɗaukar harbi, kana buƙatar bin dokoki da yawa masu sauƙi.:

1. Dole ne a zaɓi ingantaccen samfurin fure a matsayin uwa mai tsire-tsire, don haka sai rooting ya faru, kuna buƙatar yanke harbi, wanda ke da ci gaba mai kyau. Tsawon yankan ya zama kimanin cm 7. Wannan yankan ya kamata ya sami kusan ganye 4. Dole ne a yage ƙasan biyu.
2. Sannan kuna buƙatar saka yankan a cikin ruwa domin asalinsu su yi kyau. Wannan yawanci yakan ɗauki makonni 2-3.
3. Shin zai yiwu a dasa kara ba tare da saiwa a ƙasa ba? Oddly isa, Ee. Amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman. Da yawa daga cikin lambu, bayan sun ajiye harbe a inuwa na kimanin yini guda, kuma bayan sun tsoma su a cikin murhun gawayi, kuna buƙatar dasa su a cikin cakuda mai haske a zazzabin + 20 ... + 22 ° С. Yana daukan kimanin wata daya don jira rutin ta wannan hanyar.
4. Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita ƙasa sosai a kusa da seedling kuma koyaushe a yalwace.
5. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an samar da scion tare da haske mai kyau a yanayin zafin jiki na ɗaki.
6. Ta yaya zaka san idan yankan ya samo tushe? Idan suna da sabbin ganye, to wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin su ya bunkasa kuma babu buƙatar jira har abada. Kuna iya dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar dindindin.

Nemi ƙarin bayanai kan yadda ake dasa geraniums a cikin wata tukunya kuma kuyi girma daga yankan anan.

Waɗanne yanayi ne dole ne a cika su?

Domin geranium ya ba da yankan, ya zama dole a dakatar da shayarwa baki ɗaya makonni 2-3 kafin shirin harbe-harbe. Amma wannan ba daidai yake da barin fure kwata-kwata ba tare da abinci ba. Geranium yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci tare da maganin toka na itace. Sannan kana buƙatar cire shi zuwa ɗaki mai duhu.

Yadda ake shuka da kyau a cikin tukunyar ƙasa?

Yadda ake shuka daidai? Da farko kana buƙatar shirya yadda ya kamata don wannan. Don yin wannan, bi umarnin da ke ƙasa:

1. Kaifi wuƙar kaifi sosai.
2. Gudanar da cikakken maganin kashe cuta tare da barasa na likita.
3. Yanke kullun kamar yadda ya kamata. Dole ne daga sama tare da ganye 3 zuwa 4. Amma ba yadda za a yi tare da buds! In ba haka ba, saiwoyi ba zai yi girma a kan irin wannan harbin ba na dogon lokaci.
4. Sanya albarkatun kasa da aka samu a inuwa na wani lokaci. Don menene? Lokacin da sabon fim ya bayyana a shafin yanke.
5. Yayyafa abin yanke tare da "Kornevin", zaku iya amfani da ƙurar kwal maimakon shi.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar geraniums ta hanyar yanka ba tare da tushe ba:

Carearin kulawa

Wajibi ne a shirya kofunan musamman - don yin ramuka a ciki don magudanar ruwa... Bugu da kari, saboda ramuka, iska ya ratsa zuwa asalinsu, wanda shima yana da kyau sosai.

Na gaba, kana buƙatar bin umarnin da ke ƙasa:

1. Aara karamin vermiculite zuwa ɗan rigar, ƙasa mai danshi.
2. Cika kowane gilashi da ƙasa,
3. A yayin da aka yi amfani da ƙasar ta ruwan zãfi, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar jira har sai ya huce. Abin farin ciki, wannan baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. 'Yan mintoci kaɗan.
4. Sanya harbe-harbe waɗanda a baya aka 'yanta su daga ƙananan ganye kuma zurfafa su fewan santimita.
5. Sanya kofuna a kan pallet (don haka ya dace da motsa su), kuma sanya ɗan lokaci a cikin wuri mai duhu,
6. Bayan kwanaki 5, dole ne a canja tabarau zuwa taga. Zai fi dacewa BA a gefen kudu.

Mene ne idan wasu tsire-tsire suna da rawaya, raƙuman ganye? Zaka iya sanya su ƙarƙashin kwalba. Wannan shine, don ƙirƙirar wani abu kamar mini-greenhouses a gare su. Saboda microclimate na musamman, shuke-shuke zasu murmure cikin 'yan kwanaki..

Fitarwa

Yana da sauki-kulawa, lafiyayyar fure. Saboda haka, ya cancanci duk masoya shuke-shuke na cikin gida su same shi a gida. Yanzu kun san yadda ake shuka irin wannan fure a gida a cikin tukunya.

Kalli bidiyon: Menene gaskiyar irin tallan da ake turawa a whatsapp na Yadda zaka samu 100GB a kowane Network (Satumba 2024).