Yadda ake kera na'urar dasa radish da hannunka? Waɗanne irin horon da ake sayarwa a shaguna?

Duk wanda yayi kokarin dasa radish a cikin lambunsu ya gamu da matsalar rashin shuka iri da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin rarraba kwaya a gonar. Don kawar da irin waɗannan matsalolin, an ƙirƙira wata hanya irin ta mai shuka. Yana sa dasa shuki cikin sauki kuma yana adana lokaci. Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla nau'ikan iri na radish, suna ba da shawarwari masu amfani don amfani da na'urori a cikin gidan.

Menene?

Ma'ana

Mai dasa radish shine na'urar da aka sarrafa ta atomatik ko kuma kera inji don sanya iri daidai a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan, wannan na'urar tana taimakawa wajen yin alama don ƙarin layuka.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan iri iri daban-daban - don tarakta a bayan-baya, don tarakta da kayan aiki:

• Motoblock amfani dashi don shuka ƙananan hatsi da tsaba da sauri. An haɗa shi kuma yana baka damar yin layuka shida zuwa takwas lokaci ɗaya.
• Tarakta ya rufe babban yanki don shuka. Ya bambanta a mafi yawan aiki kuma, ba kamar tarakta mai tafiya ba, ana yin sa ne lokaci ɗaya daga layuka goma sha biyu. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi a masana'antar da ake shuka amfanin gona, saboda irin wannan iri yana da girma da girma.
• Nau'in shuka mafi tattalin arziki a cikin amfani da mai, mai sauƙin kulawa da ƙananan girma.

Tsarin aiki

Dangane da ka'idar aiki, masu shuki na iya zama mai zafi, na inji da rashin yanayi:

• Ciwon mara ya fi tasiri yayin shuka tare da takin zamani, yana "fitar da" tsaba don a rarrabe shi da farko da farko.
• Injin ƙasa da buƙata saboda ƙarancin tsire-tsire. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dasawar iri daga cikin kasa yayin shuka iri daya tare da motsin na'uran.
• Injin shuka tare da famfo. Yana daidaita rarraba iri da matakin matsi.

Me ake amfani da kayan aikin dasa radish?

Don yalwa da wadataccen girbi, ana bada shawarar bin dokokin shuka. Wannan duka tazara ce daidai tsakanin tsaba a cikin ƙasa da zurfin da dandanon ɗan itacen ya dogara da shi. Yin amfani da iri, bi duk shawarwari lokacin shuka radishes a cikin ƙasa.

Ribobi da fursunoni na na'urori daban-daban

Motoblock

Ribobi:

• Sauki don amfani.
• Yanayin aiki yana canzawa.
• Amfani da mai da tattalin arziki.

Usesasa:

• Nemi abun ciki.
• Aiki ba zai yiwu ba a ƙasar yumbu.

Tarakta

Ribobi:

• Babban yanki na yankin da aka rufe.
• Yanayi da yawa.
• Mafi qarancin lokacin da aka kashe.

Usesasa:

• Babban amfani da mai.
• Rashin dacewa don amfani a ƙaramin yanki.

Manual

Ribobi:

• Sauki don amfani.
• Ana rarraba tsaba daidai da sauri.
• Ana cinye kayan cikin tattalin arziki.

Usesasa:

• Ba shi da amfani don amfani a manyan yankuna.
• Effortarin ƙoƙari an kashe.
• Saitin hannu.

Sayi inji ko yi da kanka - menene kuma yaushe za a zaba?

Don dasa radishes, ana amfani da iri, wanda ke da sauƙin yin da kanku ko saya a cikin shago na musamman. BABU madaidaicin amsa ga tambayar: "Wanne ya fi kyau". Amma don samarwar ku, ana ba da shawarar sanin cikakken bayani da nuances na aikinta, tare da siyan kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Koyaya, zaɓar na'urar ma ba sauki bane.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki: yadda za a zabi dangane da halaye?

Tsarin aiki

• A hannun mai shuka akwai alama ta musamman wacce aka sanya alama a jere na gaba da ita. Tsarin yana ba ka damar saka idanu kan yawan irin da aka shuka da faɗi tsakanin layuka. Isasa ta cika da mai kamawa a kan mai tsire-tsire.
• A cikin motoblock akwai wasu adadi na bunkers masu riƙe tsaba. Wannan yana baka damar shuka layuka da yawa na albarkatu a lokaci guda.
• A cikin injinan tarakta ana shuka tsaba daga maharan, suna wucewa ta sararin samaniya tsakanin fayafai sannan ƙasa ta hau su ta hanyar amfani da su.

Farashi

Don shuka radishes, ana amfani da hanyoyin tattalin arziki da tsada koyaushe. Tare da farashi mai rahusa, zasu zama masu sha’awar aiki, kuma za a kashe lokaci mai tsawo akansu, kuma tare da tsada mai tsada, na'urar zata kasance mai aiki da yawa.

• Manual mafi tattalin arziki na kowane nau'i. Kudin inji ya bambanta dangane da yawan biz da kuma inji.
• Motoblock yana matsayi na biyu a cikin farashin tsakanin iri iri. Farashinsa daga 7,000 zuwa 25,000 rubles. Babban ma'aunin tantance farashin shi ne halayen aikin, layuka nawa za a shuka a lokaci guda.
• Tarakta mafi tsada. Farashinsa daga 58,000 rubles kuma ya dogara da masana'anta da kayan aiki.

Nau'in shuka

1. Manual suna warwatse kuma daidai:
   • Tsarin yadawa yana shuka amfanin gona a cikin layuka da aka riga aka yiwa alama.
   • Madaidaicin inji yana adana tsaba kuma bai dace da manyan yankuna ba.
2. Motoblock iri:
   • Sirri (sanya tsaba a layuka sannan kuma dasa su a ƙasa).
   • Gida (tsaba suna cikin gadaje).
   • Dotted (tsaba iri).

   Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin masu zaman kansu.

3. Hakanan taraktan yana da nau'ikan iri:
   • Na kashin kai.
   • Gnezdovoy.
   • Daɗaɗa
   • Hakanan akwai nau'in shuka kai tsaye.

   Dogaro da yankin ƙasar da aka noma, an zaɓi inji.

Maƙerin kaya

• Manual wanda masana'antar Ukrainian, Belarus da Russia suka sayar.
• Motoblock sayar a kasuwannin Rasha da Belarus. Hakanan, Amurka da Jamus suna samar da wannan nau'in, amma sunfi tsarin gida tsada.
• Mai tarakta samar a Belarus, Rasha da kuma a cikin ƙasashen waje.

Faɗin riko

• Coaukar hoto na manoma ya dogara da masu shinge, wato, akan lambar su. Idan layi daya ne, to faɗin ya fi girma.
• Motoblock yana ƙayyade faɗin aiki matsayinsa. Faɗi ya bambanta daga 100m zuwa 8m.
• Faɗin tarakta ya dogara da yankin shuka, mafi girman shi, mafi girman nisa. Zai iya zama daga mita 4 zuwa 12.

Ta hanyar amfani da iri

Wani fasali mai banbanci na mai sarrafa shi shine tattalin arziƙin ta amfani da tsaba:

• Motoblock daidaita amfanin gona. Rage amfani don rawar soja da kwalin yan kwalin, kuma ƙari ga masu watsa shirye-shirye.
• Tarakta shuka kimanin kilogram ɗari da saba'in na tsaba a kowace kadada ta ƙasa. Idan yankin yankin yana da girma, to amfani zai kasance mafi girma daidai.

Kwatanta samfuran daban

A tarakta mai tafiya a baya

• STV-4 - nisa tsakanin layuka yakai santimita goma sha shida zuwa hamsin, zurfin shuka iri daga milimita goma zuwa sittin, a lokaci guda ana shuka 4 layuka.
• SM-6 - nisa tsakanin layuka milimita 150, zurfin shuka ya kai milimita sittin, a lokaci guda yana shuka layuka shida.

Tarakta

• CTVT-4 - nisa tsakanin layuka daga santimita biyar zuwa saba'in, zurfin shuka daga santimita ɗaya zuwa takwas, sahu huɗu ne.
• CTVT-2 - nisa tsakanin layuka daga santimita ashirin da biyar zuwa saba'in, zurfin shuka ya banbanta daga santimita ɗaya zuwa takwas, jeren yana huɗu.

Manual

• CP-1 - nisa tsakanin layuka santimita hamsin, shuka mai zurfin daga santimita ɗaya zuwa biyar, yana shuka jere ne kawai.
• 1СР-2 - tsakanin layuka bakwai santimita fadi, zurfin daga santimita daya zuwa biyar, ana shuka sahu biyu a lokaci guda.

Sabis

Kula da kowane irin iri, da farko, ya kunshi tsarawa da kuma bincika yau da kullun na hanyoyin; ana ba da shawarar tsaftace ƙura, datti, ƙasa da ragowar tsaba bayan kowane amfani. Bayan an shuka, sassan da suke shafawa a juna ana duba su kuma shafa mai. Ana ba da shawarar adana shi a cikin bushe da rufaffiyar wuri.

Lokacin aiki tare da inji, rashin aiki na gaba yakan faru:

• Failureimar ƙasa... A wannan yanayin, ana bincika lever mai sarrafawa, idan ya cancanta, an tsaurara shi.
• Rarraba iri iri... Idan irin wannan matsalar ta wuce, to yakamata a daidaita tsayin coils.
• Zurfin shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ba daidai yake ba... A wannan yanayin, an daidaita rawar motsa jiki kuma ana bincika fayafai masu buɗewa don tsabta.
• Babu shuka takin zamani... An ba da shawarar tsaftace hopper da ramuka iri.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki: yadda ake yi da kanka?

Kaya

Don shirya irinku na radish zaku buƙaci:

• guduma;
• kurkuku;
• rawar soja;
• wuka

Kayan aiki

Kuna buƙatar shirya:

• galvanized;
• bututun ƙarfe;
• farantin karfe 1.5 mm lokacin farin ciki;
• goyan bayan kusoshi;
• jagora gatari;
• sukurori;
• lebur goge a cikin karfe frame;
• ƙafafun.

Lissafi tare da cikakken masana'antu

1. Ana sanya takaddun musamman a cikin ƙarfen ƙarfe na girman da ya dace da tsaba.
2. Idan akwai tsagi iri biyu - 4 da 6 milimita.
3. An kulle axle tare da zobba biyu don ya yi tafiya cikin yardar kaina a duka hanyoyin.
4. An saka axis a jikin tsarin.
5. Na gaba, saka zobba, wanda ke gyara axis.
6. Bayan haka, a ɓangarorin biyu, an haɗa zobba zuwa bututun ƙarfe.
7. Jirgin ƙasa ko yanke daga bututun da aka yi wa walƙiya a haɗe da farantin ƙarfe, wannan zai zama wani nau'i ne na kwaikwayo na makama.
8. Ana yin faranti na gefe zuwa girman daidai. Ana ba da shawarar a kula da gibin da ke tsakanin bututun da faranti, in ba haka ba tsaba za su makale a wurin.
9. Ana yin hopper ta amfani da kowane kwandon roba ko kwalba.
10. Ramin da ke cikin axle an yi su ne da wani diamita, suna farawa daga girman tsaba.

A cikin kera tsire-tsire, mafi wahala shine zaɓin ɓangarori, saboda sau da yawa akan sami irin wannan matsalar ta yadda babu wadatarwa ko kuma rasa wani abu. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar yin lissafin duk girman kai tsaye kafin fara aiki.

Kowane irin shuka - tarakta, motoblock ko jagora zai sauƙaƙe aikin shuka iri kuma, a ƙarshe, za a sami girbi mai kyau, mai wadataccen dandano mai kyau. Idan muka kwatanta nau'ikan ukun, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa littafin ya fi kowane tattalin arziki tsada, kuma tarakta ta fi tsada. Kula da kayan aikin yana buƙatar tsabtace abubuwan gurɓatawa, idan ya cancanta, sauya sassan. Don samun raguwa da aiki mara kyau, ana ba da shawarar yin biyayya ga duk ƙa'idojin aiki da iri.

Kalli bidiyon: သင အသက မပညခင သသငတ ဘဝသငခနစ ခ (Mayu 2024).