Bayanin waje da siffofin kulawa da pelargonium Australiya Pink Rosebud
Ana ɗaukar nau'ikan Pelargonium rosebud mafi yawan wakilan ado na wannan dangin fure masu ni'ima.
Ofayan ɗayan shahararrun iri, waɗanda aka fi so da masu nunan furanni shine ruwan hoda na Australiya - game da wannan nau'in zoben na zonal da zamuyi magana akansa a cikin labarin.
Zamu koyi yadda ake dasa hoda na Australiya daidai, yadda za'a kula da wannan itaciyar yadda yakamata, ta yadda zata gamsar da furannin shuke-shuken da lafiya mai kyau.
Bayani
Pelargonium iri-iri masu launin ruwan hoda na Australiya yana da, kamar yadda sunan yake, asalin Ostiraliya - ƙwararrun masu kiwo na gida. A iri-iri ne sosai m, reminiscent na karamin daji ya tashi. Lura cewa wannan zonal rosebud pelargonium an rarrabe ta da tsari mai kyau da kuma hankali, don haka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Fasali na waje
Pelargonium ruwan hoda na Australiya an rarrabe shi da kyawawan halaye na ado. Budanƙan nata suna da madaidaiciyar siffar budurwar hoda wacce ba ta cika cika ba.
Lura cewa ban da kyakkyawar sura, toho da kanta a wannan yanayin ma yana da girma sosai, wanda ya sa bayyanar tsire-tsire ya fi ado.
Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai launi na yau da kullun, amma a wannan yanayin, suna da haske sosai, wanda shine kyakkyawan firam ɗin buds. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da girma, harbi sun fi tsayi. Fetur ɗin suna da launi mai ruwan hoda mai zurfi, yana ƙara kamanceceniya da wannan pelargonium ɗin tare da kurmin daji. Itacen daji na Australiya mai ruwan hoda kanta yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, yawanci yana da rassa da yawa na gefe.
Saukowa
Bari mu nemo cikakkun bayanai game da madaidaicin abun cikin wannan pelargonium: waɗanne yanayi ne mafi kyau ga kyakkyawan ruwan hoda na Australiya.
Haske da wuri
Kodayake wannan tsiron yana buƙatar wadataccen haske, ba zai iya tsayawa kai tsaye hasken rana ba, kamar kowane iri na rosebud. Aiki mai amfani da hasken rana wanda aka gabatar dashi ga marassa tsami da ganyen pelargonium na iya haifar da kuna a kansu, cutar fure. Sabili da haka, wadatacce, amma hasken wuta mara kyau shine mafi dacewa da ruwan hoda na Australiya. Idan tsiron yana kan windows windows na kudu, kar a manta game da shading shi da tsakar rana.
Zazzabi
Iri-iri fi son girma a matsakaici zuwa yanayin dumi, kuma yana da mahimmanci don kare tsire-tsire daga saurin sanyi mai tsanani. Don haka, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki mai ruwan hoda na Australiya bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri + 10 ba. Idan a lokacin rani kun ɗauki tukunya tare da wannan fure zuwa baranda ko loggia, a lokacin bazara, idan yanayin sanyi ya zo, kar a manta da dawo da shi gidan.
Homelandasar wannan matasan ita ce Australiya, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa nau'ikan suna da zafi, ba kamar sauran nau'o'in pelargonium ba.
Kasar gona
Domin wadata shuka da kyakkyawan yanayi na ci gaba da bunkasa, ya zama dole a shuka Pink din Australiya a ƙasa mai gina jiki, mai numfashi. Lura cewa ƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne ya sami yanayin tsaka tsaki na acid - ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wannan lokacin lokacin siyan.
Hakanan zaka iya shirya substrate dinka da kanka - don wannan kana buƙatar ɗaukar abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- turf guda huɗu;
- sassa biyu na peat da humus;
- daya bangaren perlite da yashi.
Irin wannan abun zai iya gamsar da dukkan bukatun shuka. Koyaya, kar ka manta da kashe kwayoyin halittar da ka shirya don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka.
Kulawa
Bari muyi la'akari da manyan wuraren kulawa da wannan kyakkyawar shukar.
Shayarwa
Hoda mai ruwan hoda yana buƙatar ruwa mai matsakaici: babu lokutan bushewa da kuma rashin yin ruwa mai yawa. Tunda wannan fure ne, har ma da thermophilic, dole ne a gudanar da ruwa kawai da ruwan dumi. Ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da wannan yanayin zuwa ruɓewar tushe, wanda ke da haɗari sosai.
Ana bada shawarar ba da ruwan hoda na Australiya ne kawai bayan kun tabbata cewa saman saman ya bushe. In ba haka ba, toshewar ruwa zai yiwu. A cikin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar shayarwa ta ragu sosai, tunda a cikin sanyi, pelargonium yana hutawa, ya warke kuma ya shirya don kakar girma ta gaba.
Top miya
Arin abinci mai gina jiki don Pink na Australiya yana farawa a lokacin bazara. Ara mai girma da aiki yana buƙatar ƙarfi mai yawa, wanda ke nufin ƙarin microelements. Farawa a cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako 2-3.
Kafin fure, pinks na Australiya suna buƙatar ƙarin mahaɗan nitrogen don samar da ciyawar kore. Amma da zarar budowa ta fara, ya zama dole a canza zuwa potassium da phosphorus, don haka inflorescences ya samar da himma da girma sosai.
Canja wurin
Wannan furannin yana girma sosai, saboda haka lokaci-lokaci dole ne a dasa shi zuwa wata tukunya. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin bazara kafin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su fara.
Lura: ya zama dole sabon tukunya bai wuce na baya ba ta hanyar iyawa, ruwan hoda na Australiya ma ba zai yi fure ba, amma shiga cikin koren taro.
Hakanan ya kamata ku san hakan bayan dasawa zuwa cikin sabon "gida", ba za'a iya ciyar da shukar wata ɗaya ko wata ɗaya da rabi ba... A cikin sabuwar ƙasa, za a sami wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki da farko.
Yankan
Pelargonium hoda mai ruwan hoda na Australiya mai tsayi sosai kuma yana buƙatar yankan kai tsaye da kuma ƙwanƙwasawa don kyan gani. Ana yin pruning na ɓerawa a cikin shekaru biyu na farkon rayuwar shuka, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa kawai fasalin da aka ƙayyade da farko ne yake kiyayewa.
Ana harbe ƙarancin tsire-tsire da zarar ganye da yawa suka bayyana a kansu. Pinching yana haifar da ƙarin samuwar aiki na harbewar gefen, saboda abin da daji ya zama ya zama mafi lush, an kafa ƙarin inflorescences.
Wintering
Kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar a matsar da ruwan hoda na Pelargonium na Australiya zuwa ɗaki mai sanyaya don dasa shuki a hankali ya daidaita zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi. Kusan Satumba ko farkon Oktoba, ana ba da shawarar fara rage yawaita da ƙimar shayarwa saboda shukar tana shiga lokacin bacci. Hakanan yana da kyau a daina ciyarwa.
A wannan yanayin, cikakken hutu yana daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Kuma tare da tsawan lokutan hasken rana, ruwan hoda na Australiya ya fara zama a bayyane: a wannan lokacin, zaku iya sake ci gaba da ciyarwa da sauran magudi na kulawa.
Cututtuka
Pelargonium ruwan hoda na Australiya yana da saukin kamuwa da daidaitattun cututtuka ga wannan dangin:
- ruɓa;
- naman gwari;
- narkewa
Daga cikin kwari, haɗarin shine:
- aphid;
- whitefly;
- miyar gizo-gizo.
Gaba, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla abin da yakamata ayi idan fure ta sami cututtuka.
Kwayar cuta da fungal
Pathologies na irin wannan suna bayyana cikin ruwan hoda na Australiya fiye da wasu. Naman gwari da cututtukan kwayar cuta galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin sifar tabo wanda ke shafar ganyen shukar. Babu ceto daga cututtuka kamar tushe da ruɓewa - dole ne a lalata tsire-tsire ta hanyar yanke saman don ƙarin haifuwa.
Amma wasu nau'ikan aibobi suna iya warkewa ta hanyar amfani da fungicides na tsari don wannan. Fesawa tare da raunin maganin asfirin yana iya taimakawa. Wajibi ne a cire waɗancan ganyayen da fungus ya shafa.ta yadda cutar ba za ta kara yaduwa ba.
Kwari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mafi yawan lokuta ruwan hoda na Australiya yana shafar farin kumburi, kaska da aphids. Don hana ɓarna ta waɗannan kwari, ana ba da shawarar a kai a kai a bincika gefen ganyen pelargonium don kasancewar ƙwarin kwari da ƙwai. Idan kwari sun riga sun bayyana, a wanke su da ruwan sabulu, sannan a fesa daji da shirin kwari mai dacewa.
Sake haifuwa
Tunda wannan pelargonium na irin rosebud ne, to yada shi kawai ta hanyar yankan... Ba a amfani da tsaba a cikin amfani da gida, tunda ba a watsa halayen nau'in ƙirar iri ta hanyar yaduwar iri. Bari muyi la’akari da mafi girman tsarin yaduwar bishiyar pelargonium mai ruwan hoda ta yan itacen.
Lokacin da ya dace don grafting a wannan yanayin shine daga Maris zuwa Yuli. Umurni don daidaita haifuwa:
- An yanke harbi daga babban itacen mahaifiya. An ɗauki ɓangaren apical tare da tsawon kusan santimita bakwai.
bayanin kula: Yanke yankakken yana da kusan ganyaye 3-4 da alaƙa uku zuwa biyar.
Tabbatar cewa harbin da aka yanke ba kore bane, amma an riga an bashi lignified, tunda samari basu da tushe a cikin ƙasa, ba a yarda da asalinsu ba.
- Dole ne a busar da sandar a sararin samaniya na tsawon awanni biyu, sannan kuma a yanke duk ganye da ƙananan maganganu daga ƙasan ta. Mataki na ƙarshe zai taimaka wa cuttings kada su ruɓe a cikin ƙasa mai jike.
- Zai fi kyau a ɗauki cakuda don yankan da aka siya - an kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sosai. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa samarin matasa na pelargonium suna da matukar rauni ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka ya fi kyau kada ku yi haɗari da shi.
- An harbe harbi a cikin sashin da aka shirya don ƙira ɗaya, bayan haka sai a ɗora kwanten ɗin da shi a kan windowsill mai haske.
- Bayan makonni 2-4, harbin sai ya sami tushe, kuma bayan ya yi ƙarfi, sai a dasa shi a cikin tukunya ta gaske.
Kammalawa
Mun koyi abin da keɓaɓɓen hoda na pelargonium na Australiya yake. Kamar yadda kake gani, tsire-tsire yana da kyawawan halaye na ado kuma ba mai karba ba. Godiya ga shawarwarin da ke cikin labarin, zaku iya haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya, tsire-tsire cikakke, kowace shekara mai faranta rai tare da lush, dogon furanni.