Mai ban mamaki pelargonium stellar, yadda za a kula da irin wannan tsire-tsire na ban mamaki?
Akwai nau'ikan ban mamaki da yawa tsakanin pelargoniums. Ofaya daga cikin wakilai mafi ban mamaki na iyali shine tauraruwar pelargonium ko tauraruwa. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna alfahari da kamannin gargajiya da siffar fure da ba a saba gani ba.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin girma na tauraron pelargonium a gida, gano yadda ake shuka wannan tsiron na musamman, yadda za'a kula dashi yadda yakamata, kuma zaku ga yadda yake.
Bayani
Stellars iri-iri ne masu ban mamaki na pelargoniums. Waɗannan nau'ikan keɓaɓɓun nau'in ne da aka shirya don ado na ado na gabatarwa da shimfidar wurare. Yau taurari na taurari suna samun farin jini, tun da sun haɗu da kyakkyawa da kyan gani tare da rashin daidaito da sauƙin kulawa.
Wani fasali na nau'ikan shine siffar sabon abu na petals: an yanke gefuna daidai, kama da taurari.
Fasali na bayyanar
Yawancin masu shuka suna ɗauka taurari su zama mafi kyawun wakilan dangin pelargonium. Tare da siffar furanni waɗanda ba a saba gani ba, shuke-shuke suna da ganyayyaki masu ado sosai: kuma na wani nau'i mai ban mamaki, wanda ke tuna da ganyen magarya. Lura cewa ganyen taurari na iya zama launuka daban-daban: daga daidaitaccen kore zuwa cakulan, zinariya, ja, har ma da launuka biyu ko uku.
Yakamata kuma muyi magana game da furannin wannan shukar. Siffar su tana kama da ƙaramar tauraro. Kuma la'akari da cewa yawancin nau'ikan taurari sune terry, nau'in shuke-shuke gabaɗaya ya zama baƙon gaske.
Hotunan waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki
A cikin hoton akwai furanni masu ban mamaki, waɗanda yawancin masu nunan furanni suke ƙauna:
Saukowa
Bari mu gano irin abubuwanda taurari ke buqata dangane da yanayin tsare su.
Wuri da haske
Pelargoniums mai kama da tauraruwa suna buƙatar isasshen haske... Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sanya tukunya tare da tsire-tsire akan ɗakunan windows da ke da haske. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da shawarar kai tukunyar zuwa cikin iska: baranda, veranda, baranda ko lambun.
Haskewar rana mai tsananin kwari shuke-shuke ne yake hangowa, tunda zasu iya barin kuna a jikin ganyaye masu laushi da ganyaye. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar inuwa a tsakar rana a lokacin rani na pelargonium.
A lokacin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar shirya ƙarin haske don tauraruwar, tunda a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana shukar ba za ta iya samar da wadatattun lambobin peduncles ba.
Zazzabi
Shuka tana bunƙasa a yanayin zafi matsakaici: a lokacin rani a + 20-25 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu a + 12-15 digiri. Heatarancin zafi yana cutar da tauraruwa - kamar yadda tsananin zafin sanyi yake da ƙarfi.
A lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau a fitar da shukar zuwa sararin sama, amma ana ba da shawarar a hankali a hankali ta saba da yanayin zafin jiki da karin haske.
Haɗin ƙasa
Abubuwan buƙatun ƙasa don tauraron pelargonium suna daidaitacce. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ba ta ruwa ba ce, sako-sako da wadataccen abinci.
Ana ba da shawarar siyan ƙasa mai shiri a cikin shago - cakuda ƙasa "don pelargonium" ya dace.
Idan akwai buƙata da dama don yin cakuɗa da kanku, to ya kamata ku ɗauki ɓangarorin daidai sod, ƙasa mai laushi, da peat da yashi - a wannan yanayin, irin wannan cakuda zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Yadda za a kula?
Yi la'akari da manyan abubuwan don kula da tauraron Pelargonium.
Shayarwa
Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar danshi ne kawai idan saman saman ƙasar ya bushe. Rashin ruwa ba shi da kyau ga taurari, kamar yadda hakan na iya haifar da lalacewar asalinsu.
A lokacin rani, a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, shayarwa na iya zama mai yalwa, amma a lokacin hunturu zai iya zama mara yawa da ƙaranci. Dara yawan coma na ƙasa, duk da haka, dole ne a kauce masa, tunda wannan yana cutar da lafiyar rayuwar kyawawan tauraruwa: ganyayyakinsu sun fara zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi. Hakanan zaka iya fesa waɗannan tsire-tsire idan iska ta bushe kuma tayi zafi.
Top miya
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban nasara da fure mai shuke-shuke. Yi amfani da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai da aka shirya don shuke-shuke a cikin wannan dangin. Ana ciyar da taurari a cikin bazara da bazara, yayin da hunturu shuke-shuke basa buƙatar ciyarwa.
Don Allah a sani cewa don furanni mai yalwa da yalwa, dole ne a ciyar da pelargonium tare da phosphorus a farkon bazara da potassium, yakamata a cire nitrogen daga "abincin" a lokacin rani. Gaskiyar ita ce nitrogen yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ciyawar ganye da harbe (greenery), yayin da ba a kafa inflorescences.
Kar a mamaye shuka, saboda yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da rashin wadataccen furanni. Kuma a wannan yanayin, gabaɗaya ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da takin mai magani, tunda suna da mummunan tasiri ga ƙawancen taurari.
Canja wurin
Idan pelargonium mai kama da tauraro ya girma daga tsohuwar tukunyarsa, dole ne a dasa shi zuwa sabon "gida". Ana yin dashen ne a cikin bazara bayan ƙarshen rashin aikin shukar.
Domin pelargonium ya yi kyau sosai kuma yana da ban mamaki, ana bada shawara a zaɓi sabon tukunya tare da diamita ɗan girma fiye da na baya: a zahiri, ɗaya da rabi zuwa santimita biyu. A cikin babban akwati, ba za a sami fure mai fure kamar taurari ba... Ya kamata ku sani cewa bayan dasa shukar pelargonium tsawon wata daya da rabi, ba za ku iya ciyar da shi ba, tunda har yanzu akwai isassun ma'adanai a cikin sabuwar ƙasar.
Yankan
Domin taurari su samar da lush, ƙaramin daji wanda aka rufe da furanni da yawa, ana ba da shawarar a tsunkule shoan matattun samarin su a cikin lokaci. Sabili da haka, haɓakar rassa mai aiki da gogewa za ta faru, da wadatar haɓakar inflorescences.
A cikin kaka, bayan ƙarshen fure, ana bada shawarar cire cuta, rauni da busasshen harbe daga tsire-tsire. Don haka, a lokacin bazara, furen zai riga ya dawo cikin hankalinshi bayan yankan, kuma zai iya samar da sabbin lafiyayyu, lafiyayyu maimakon waɗanda aka cire. A lokacin bazara, ba a ba da shawarar a datsa shukar ba, tunda wannan na iya shafar fure mara kyau: zaka iya yanke yawancin hanyoyin da suka fara kafa.
Cututtuka
Pelargoniums na iya kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka, kuma suna da matsaloli iri-iri.hade da rashin kulawa da kulawa. Gaba, bari muyi la'akari da matsalolin da suka fi dacewa waɗanda ke tasowa yayin haɓaka waɗannan kyawawan shuke-shuke.
Edema
Wasu masu shuka suna lura da bayyanar gammayen ruwa mai laushi akan ganyen shuke-shuke. Wadannan lahani suna faruwa ne saboda toshewar kasa, kuma don kawar da kumburin ciki, yana da gaggawa don rage shayarwa.
Bar ganye, tushe mai tushe
Irin waɗannan matsalolin suna faruwa idan aka kiyaye taurari a cikin wuri mai ƙarancin haske. Don kawar da mummunan "lahani a cikin bayyanar", matsar da tukunyar tare da shuka zuwa mafi kyawun hasken windowsill a cikin gidan.
Ruwan toka
Wannan cutar ita ce ta fi kowa a irin wannan nau'in pelargonium. Pathology yana haifar da naman gwari, kuma yana tasowa ne daga yawan tsirewar tsire-tsire. Lura cewa launin toka mai yaduwa ne, don haka Matakan da za su iya cinye tsire suna buƙatar ɗaukar tsauraran matakai da gaggawa.
Wajibi ne a cire kuma a ƙona ganyayyaki da cutar ta shafa, a kula da itacen duka da waɗanda ke kusa da shi tare da kayan gwari daga kwalbar feshi. Bugu da kari, matakin da ya zama dole shine rage ruwan sha da kara yawan samun iska.
Kwari
Na kwari, suna haifar da babbar haɗari ga taurari.:
- weevil;
- whitefly;
- aphid.
Don sarrafa kwari, fesa shuka da maganin kwari mai dacewa.
Sake haifuwa
Pelargoniums mai kama da tauraruwa ana yada su ta hanyar yankan. Ba safai ake amfani da hanyar iri a gida ba saboda gadon da ba shi da tabbas na jinsin iyaye da tsirrai. A sauƙaƙe, pelargonium mai kama da tauraro wanda aka girma daga iri shine mafi yawanci tsire-tsire talakawa ba tare da halayen fasalin taurari ba. Gaba, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da yaduwar algorithm don stlarlate pelargonium ta hanyar yankan.
- A wannan yanayin, ana yanke cuts a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, ta yin amfani da balagaggu, ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin mahaifa na wannan. Ka tuna cewa harbin da aka yanke don yaduwa dole ne ya zama mai laushi, kamar yadda koren samari ke yawanci rubewa kafin su sami tushe.
- Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai daga ciki uku zuwa biyar kuma aƙalla ganye huɗu a kowane yanki. Dole ne a cire zanen gado na ƙasa saboda wannan ɓangaren yankan zai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- Bayan yankan, sai a busar da yankan a sararin sama (a takarda) na awanni kaɗan, bayan haka sai su sami tushe a ƙasa ko cikin ruwa. Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana da sauƙi, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, yankan yakan lalace kafin yafara.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da cuttings da zafin jiki mai ɗumi da isasshen haske: a wannan yanayin, galibin yankakkun da ke harbe yawanci sukan sami tushe. Bayan makonni 2-3, harbi ya ba da tushe, bayan haka ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban.
- Ka tuna cewa diamita na tukunya don tsire-tsire matashi bazai zama babba ba - ya isa cm 7-9. In ba haka ba, pelargonium ba zai iya yin fure da wuri ba.
Lura da cewa samfurin daya na pelargonium yana riƙe da kyan gani da kyau daga shekaru biyu zuwa biyar, sabili da haka, yawan tsire-tsire za a sabunta su akai-akai. Yana daukar kimanin shekara guda kafin a samu cikakken balagagge, shuke-shuken shuke-shuke daga yankan. Kuma kodayake yankan da aka samo asali a cikin bazara galibi suna yin furanni a lokacin bazara ɗaya, za su iya nuna kansu cikin cikakken ƙarfi ne kawai a badi.
Kammalawa
Mun koyi abin da Pelargonium Stellar yake kuma mun gano yadda za mu kula da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Kamar yadda kake gani, nau'ikan pelargonium masu kamannin taurari basa banbanta a cikin hanzari da karfin iko, saboda haka, mai farawa shima zai iya shuka wannan fure. Amfani da tukwici daga labarin, zaku iya yin ƙoƙari mara kyau don shuka shuke-shuken shuke-shuke na ado.