Yaushe za'a shuka Tsaba Sedum? Hanyoyi daban-daban don haɓaka kyakkyawan mutum mara kyau
Sedum, ko kuma a wasu kalmomin sedum - ana amfani da wannan kyakkyawan shuka a matsayin ado ga lambuna da farfajiyar gidajen masu zaman kansu, waɗanda yawancin mazauna bazara da masu lambu ke kauna. Masu tsara shimfidar wuri suna son shi don haske, launi da siffofi marasa ban mamaki. Sedum ba shi da kyau don kulawa kuma yana da tsari daban-daban: daga ciyawar da ba ta da ƙarfi zuwa shrub mai girman mita. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koya game da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin sunan sedum, yaɗuwar shuka a gida ta hanyar yankan, rarraba daji da shuka iri a cikin tsire-tsire, da yiwuwar matsaloli a kula da mai nasara.
Bambancin sunan shuka
Sedum sananne ne sosai a cikin mutane. Hakanan ana kiranta ciyawar shekara-shekara ko taƙura, zomo kabeji, mai juzu'i, an sake sabonta shi. Daya daga cikin manyan mahaukatan dangi. Zuwa yau, yawancin nau'ikan da nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawar shukar an yi kiwon su. A cikin Rasha, mafi yawan sananne sune fari, mai siffofin inabi da layi.
Wasu nau'ikan dunkulen dutse suna mallakar subgenus "stonecrop" kuma dayawa daga cikinsu sun canza sunayensu.
- Sedum Kamchatka ya canza suna zuwa Kamchatka Zhivunchik saboda kaddarorinsa marasa kyau da kuma yawan rayuwa akan gangaren ciyawa da kuma yankin Gabas mai nisa. Wannan nau'in, yana girma, yana yin katuwar bango har zuwa cm 30. Dogon duhu masu duhu suna zama kyakkyawan wuri don hasken inflorescences mai launin ruwan lemu mai haske.
- Motar Maksimovich ta zama dabbobin da ke bakin teku... Har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, yana girma a gefen Tekun Primorsky Krai. Haske mai launin rawaya mai haske na inflorescences ya fito da kyau sosai game da bangon ganyen lanceolate.
Ana kiran sedum yanzu sedum.... Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan tare da kafa mai tushe. Harshen ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da shunayya masu ban sha'awa suna da kyau sosai tare da manyan, ganyen oval na jiki. Wannan jinsin ya makara sosai. Farkon furaninta shine karshen watan Ogusta. Yana faranta mata da kyau har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Daga cikin ire-iren wadannan, akwai shuke-shuke wadanda harbe-harbensu suka bazu a kasa. Wannan rukunin ya hada da duwatsun dutse da na dutse. Akwai nau'ikan kafa biyu.
Magana! Babban bambanci tsakanin sedum da sedum, banda siffar daji, shine siffar fure.
Sedum yana da ƙananan inflorescences, fari, rawaya, kodadde ruwan hoda da hoda, suna kama da ƙaramin taurari. A cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, furannin suna da ƙararrawa, amma launi kusan kusan launi iri ɗaya ne.
An tattara furanni na dutse dutse, sedum da zhivuchnik a cikin inflorescence corymbose... Lissafi na iya zama mai yawa, ya ƙunshi furanni da yawa da ke kusa da juna, ko sako-sako; a wannan yanayin, akwai ƙananan furanni a cikinsu, kuma ba su da kusanci da juna.
Sake bugun dutse a gida
Abu ne mai sauqi don samun sabbin tsire-tsire na tsiro. Amma da farko kana buƙatar yanke shawara kan hanyar haifuwa. Za a iya yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta duka ta hanyar yankewa da raba daji, ko kuma su iya girma daga tsaba. Idan mukayi magana game da fa'idodi da fa'idodi na waɗannan hanyoyin kiwo, to yankan shine mafi sauki daga cikinsu. Bugu da kari, wannan zabin don kiwan dutse mai inganci abin dogaro ne kuma mai matukar sauri.
Idan mai shuka yana so ya sami mafi yawan adadin kayan shuka, to yankan hunturu sun fi dacewa da yanke harbe-harben kafin sanyi da adana su a kan madaukai har zuwa matakin samuwar tushen iska. Lokacin da aka shuka cultivars tare da tsaba, dutsen dutse yana da saurin haɗuwa... Zuriya na iya zama mara tabbas. Haka kuma, wannan hanyar ta fi tsayi.
Bari muyi cikakken cikakken bayani game da kowace hanya.
Yankan
- Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke cuttings na tsayi daban-daban daga 5 zuwa 15 cm. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Cire duk ƙananan ganye.
- Shirya ƙasa mai laushi da tushen yankan cikin tukunya ko kai tsaye a gadon filawa.
- Zai yi amfani a sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
- Don kaucewa ruɓewa, ya kamata a yi ruwa bayan kwana 2-3 kuma kawai ƙasa tana bushewa kwata-kwata.
- Bayan makonni 3, ana iya dasa bishiyar da aka dasa a cikin lambun fure.
Bayan shekaru 3-6, dole ne a rarraba yawancin nau'in wannan shuka don kulawa har da darduma. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da yanka. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan suna buƙatar sabuntawa. A cikin kwandon ruwa kamar Spanish ko caustic, bayan lokaci, an cire tsofaffin harbe-fage kuma an ƙara sabo.
Ta rarraba daji
- Tona shukar a cikin kaka ko bazara.
- A hankali girgiza kasar daga tushen.
- Raba dazuzzuka biyu tare da almakashi ko masu tsaro. Kowane ɗayan sassan dole ne ya kasance da koda.
- Ana ba da shawarar riƙe ciyawar a waje na wasu 'yan kwanaki don su warkar da raunukan. Yakamata a kiyaye hasken rana.
- Sannan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yashi kuma kar a sha ruwa kwana biyu na farko.
Lokacin barin mutum, kada mutum ya manta game da yawan weeds - kawar da kwalliya daga ciyawa... Ruwa ya zama dole ne kawai idan rani ya bushe sosai ko kuma lokaci kaɗan ya wuce bayan dasa shi, saboda dutsen dutse shuke-shuke ne masu jure fari.
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Abu na gaba, zamuyi la'akari da dasa tsaba don tsire-tsire, wato, yaushe da yadda ake shuka tsaba da yadda ake shuka su a cikin tukwane ko a gadon filawa.
Yanzu a cikin shagunan akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 'ya'yan sedum iri daban-daban. Idan ka yanke shawarar tattara tsaran wannan tsirrai mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ka, to kana buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan.
Hankali! Propagating by seed varietal sedum ba zai yi aiki ba.
- Jira inflorescences ya bushe kuma ƙananan fruitsa fruitsan itace sun fara fashewa.
- Za'a iya tattara su kuma adana su har sai sun bushe a cikin jakar iska mai numfashi. Sannan a sauƙaƙe za su ba da irinsu.
- Bayan haka, kafin hunturu ko riga a bazara, shuka a cikin tukwane ko nan da nan akan gadon fure.
- Zai fi kyau shirya substrate daga lambun ƙasa, takin da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1.
- Shayar da ƙasa sosai.
- Yada iri a saman.
- Yayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ƙasa.
- Kamar yadda kasar ta bushe, fesa shi da kwalba mai fesawa.
Idan muka yi magana game da varietal sedum (tare da launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri), to, sun fi damuwa da nau'ikan iyayensu. Lokaci zuwa lokaci suna da harbe-harben daji sun bayyana, suna kore, kuma dole ne a cire su... In ba haka ba, dukkanin nau'ikan zasu iya zama kore.
Ana iya adana irin a cikin firinji ba fiye da shekara guda ba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da sauƙin yada lalata a kan rukunin yanar gizonku (karanta game da yadda ake dasa sedum da kuma ƙarin kulawa da shi a cikin filin buɗewa a nan). Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya saita lambu ko yin ado da gadajen furanni guda. Plantsananan shuke-shuke za su ƙara daɗaɗawa da kwarjini na musamman ga kowane sarari.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa a kulawar fura
A ƙananan yanayin zafi da zafi mai yawa, dutsen dutse yakan sha wahala daga cututtukan fungal. Sun bayyana a matsayin duhun duhu akan tushe da ganye. Shuke shuke lalata.
Idan dasawa, adanawa, ko gyara shi bai dace ba, sedum na iya zama mai ciwo. Saboda yanayin da bai dace ba, cututtuka daban-daban da kwari suna bayyana. Duk da cewa mafi yawan tsire-tsire suna da tsayayya ga irin wannan matsala, akwai kuma nau'ikan da ba sa juriya. Sawflies da kwari ba su ba da ganyen dutse. Amma zaka iya fitar dasu da ganyen latas ko kabeji. Kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire da kanta da hanyoyi na musamman.
Idan akwai yanayin zafi mai yawa, cutar fungal zata yiwu... Guraren da suka bazu zuwa ganye da tushe. A irin wannan yanayi, ana cire wuraren da suka lalace kuma a sake sarrafa shuka.
Lokacin amfani da tsire-tsire tare da aphids, ana amfani da hanyoyi iri ɗaya don baƙar fata. Wannan maganin yana zama kyakkyawan kariya kuma baya cutar da furen kanta.
Stonecrop sedum yana dauke da tsire-tsire gama gari. Ana son shi ba wai kawai don kyawawan halayensa na ado lokacin da yake yin ado a gonar ba, har ma don abubuwan warkarwa (karanta game da kyawawan kayan aikin magani na purple, tenacious, manyan da caustic stonecrops). Sedum, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda ya kasance daidai, zaiyi kyau sosai da kuma baƙon abu, yana yiwa gonar ado. Akwai nau'ikan dutse iri daban-daban, don haka zaka iya zaɓar tsire-tsire don ɗanɗanar ku..
Kalli bidiyo game da kiwo da kuma kula da wannan nasara: